{"schemaVersion":"2.0","version":"2026-10-21.careers.2","updatedAt":"2026-10-21","nextReview":"2026-11-20","scope":"首期为计算机、金融与财务、数学相关职业及跨领域分析的可阅读目录。按职业与市场方向分开计数，共享实体不重复创建；不是中国全职业普查或在招岗位全集。","outlookFraming":"未来 3–5 年是编辑条件情景，不是就业数量预测。每项均列基准、加速、受限路径和需观察的信号；职业职责来源不等于 AI 能力证据。","domains":[{"id":"computing","title":"计算机","description":"围绕软件、算法、数据与计算系统的职业和市场方向。"},{"id":"finance","title":"金融与财务","description":"区分企业财会、银行、资本市场、保险及客户服务的工作责任。"},{"id":"math","title":"数学相关职业","description":"数学作为学科入口，连接研究、统计、计算、优化、教育及应用职业。"},{"id":"analysis","title":"数据与分析","description":"围绕数据生成、指标解释、实验和决策的跨领域入口；引用同一职业实体。"}],"families":[{"id":"software","domainId":"computing","title":"软件开发","description":"从产品行为到运行软件，区分前端、服务端与设备端职责。"},{"id":"ai-algorithms","domainId":"computing","title":"算法与 AI","description":"区分方法研究、模型工程与具体应用专长。"},{"id":"systems-delivery","domainId":"computing","title":"系统分析与技术交付","description":"理解组织系统、需求及交付约束。"},{"id":"data-engineering","domainId":"computing","title":"数据工程","description":"管理数据流、存储和可用性。"},{"id":"data-science","domainId":"computing","title":"数据科学","description":"围绕数据问题构造模型并解释结果。"},{"id":"cloud-reliability","domainId":"computing","title":"云网络与可靠性","description":"网络、平台、容量与运行可靠性。"},{"id":"security","domainId":"computing","title":"安全","description":"识别威胁、建立控制并响应事件。"},{"id":"quality","domainId":"computing","title":"质量工程","description":"设计质量证据并识别产品风险。"},{"id":"embedded","domainId":"computing","title":"嵌入式与计算系统","description":"将程序与物理设备、时序和资源约束结合。"},{"id":"it-support","domainId":"computing","title":"IT 支持与实施","description":"恢复用户工作、配置系统并完成交接。"},{"id":"accounting","domainId":"finance","title":"会计核算与报告","description":"交易记录、结账和报表的完整性。"},{"id":"corporate-finance","domainId":"finance","title":"企业财务计划与资金","description":"经营资源配置、预算与流动性。"},{"id":"audit-tax-valuation","domainId":"finance","title":"审计、税务与估值","description":"独立鉴证、税务服务及价值估计分别承担不同责任。"},{"id":"banking-credit","domainId":"finance","title":"银行业务与信贷","description":"还款能力、贷款结构和授信管理。"},{"id":"investment-banking","domainId":"finance","title":"投行与资本筹措","description":"融资及并购交易的分析、尽调与执行。"},{"id":"investment-management","domainId":"finance","title":"投资研究与资产管理","description":"构造投资论点、数量模型与组合解释。"},{"id":"markets-operations","domainId":"finance","title":"市场交易与运营","description":"区分交易执行与交易后核对结算。"},{"id":"risk-compliance","domainId":"finance","title":"风险、合规与验证","description":"风险度量、独立挑战与规则监督。"},{"id":"insurance","domainId":"finance","title":"保险与精算","description":"定价、负债、承保及理赔分别成项。"},{"id":"wealth-services","domainId":"finance","title":"财富管理与产品服务","description":"理解客户目标、解释产品并持续服务。"},{"id":"math-research","domainId":"math","title":"数学研究","description":"以问题、理论和证明为主要产物。"},{"id":"scientific-computing","domainId":"math","title":"科学计算与数值模拟","description":"数值方法、误差和计算实现。"},{"id":"statistics","domainId":"math","title":"统计与实验","description":"数据生成、抽样、推断和研究设计。"},{"id":"optimization","domainId":"math","title":"运筹与决策优化","description":"目标、约束与可执行决策。"},{"id":"math-data-science","domainId":"math","title":"数据科学与统计学习","description":"连接数学方法与数据产品，复用数据科学实体。"},{"id":"math-actuarial","domainId":"math","title":"精算与保险风险","description":"复用保险精算实体，保留保险责任语境。"},{"id":"math-finance","domainId":"math","title":"金融数量研究与模型","description":"复用量化与模型验证实体。"},{"id":"math-education","domainId":"math","title":"数学教育与课程","description":"学习目标、教学、反馈和评价。"},{"id":"formal-crypto","domainId":"math","title":"形式方法与密码","description":"逻辑规格、证明与安全构造的交叉方向。"},{"id":"analytics-delivery","domainId":"analysis","title":"指标与经营分析","description":"数据工程、BI 与财务计划的交叉阅读。"},{"id":"experiments-inference","domainId":"analysis","title":"实验与统计推断","description":"统计、数据科学及试验设计的交叉阅读。"},{"id":"decision-models","domainId":"analysis","title":"预测与决策模型","description":"优化与数量模型的交叉阅读。"}],"sources":[{"id":"CAREER-ONET-15-1252.00","title":"Software Developers","url":"https://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/15-1252.00","publisher":"O*NET / 美国劳工部职业信息网络","publishedAt":"页面标注 Updated 2026，未列具体日期","checkedAt":"2026-10-20","nextReview":"2027-01-20","status":"active","locator":"职业定义、Tasks、Work Activities；不采用薪酬和学历比例","scope":"美国 O*NET-SOC 职业职责参照；中文标题及导航由编辑按工作内容映射","limitations":"不证明中国岗位数量、准入资格或在招需求；不提供该职业的 AI 实测结论。","jurisdiction":"US","documentVersion":"O*NET OnLine / Updated 2026 / 2026-10-20访问快照","retrievalStatus":"retrieved"},{"id":"CAREER-ONET-15-1254.00","title":"Web Developers","url":"https://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/15-1254.00","publisher":"O*NET / 美国劳工部职业信息网络","publishedAt":"页面标注 Updated 2026，未列具体日期","checkedAt":"2026-10-20","nextReview":"2027-01-20","status":"active","locator":"职业定义、Tasks、Work Activities；不采用薪酬和学历比例","scope":"美国 O*NET-SOC 职业职责参照；中文标题及导航由编辑按工作内容映射","limitations":"不证明中国岗位数量、准入资格或在招需求；不提供该职业的 AI 实测结论。","jurisdiction":"US","documentVersion":"O*NET OnLine / Updated 2026 / 2026-10-20访问快照","retrievalStatus":"retrieved"},{"id":"CAREER-ONET-15-1221.00","title":"Computer and Information Research Scientists","url":"https://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/15-1221.00","publisher":"O*NET / 美国劳工部职业信息网络","publishedAt":"页面标注 Updated 2026，未列具体日期","checkedAt":"2026-10-20","nextReview":"2027-01-20","status":"active","locator":"职业定义、Tasks、Work Activities；不采用薪酬和学历比例","scope":"美国 O*NET-SOC 职业职责参照；中文标题及导航由编辑按工作内容映射","limitations":"不证明中国岗位数量、准入资格或在招需求；不提供该职业的 AI 实测结论。","jurisdiction":"US","documentVersion":"O*NET OnLine / Updated 2026 / 2026-10-20访问快照","retrievalStatus":"retrieved"},{"id":"CAREER-ONET-15-1211.00","title":"Computer Systems Analysts","url":"https://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/15-1211.00","publisher":"O*NET / 美国劳工部职业信息网络","publishedAt":"页面标注 Updated 2026，未列具体日期","checkedAt":"2026-10-20","nextReview":"2027-01-20","status":"active","locator":"职业定义、Tasks、Work Activities；不采用薪酬和学历比例","scope":"美国 O*NET-SOC 职业职责参照；中文标题及导航由编辑按工作内容映射","limitations":"不证明中国岗位数量、准入资格或在招需求；不提供该职业的 AI 实测结论。","jurisdiction":"US","documentVersion":"O*NET OnLine / Updated 2026 / 2026-10-20访问快照","retrievalStatus":"retrieved"},{"id":"CAREER-ONET-15-1299.09","title":"Information Technology Project Managers","url":"https://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/15-1299.09","publisher":"O*NET / 美国劳工部职业信息网络","publishedAt":"页面标注 Updated 2026，未列具体日期","checkedAt":"2026-10-20","nextReview":"2027-01-20","status":"active","locator":"职业定义、Tasks、Work Activities；不采用薪酬和学历比例","scope":"美国 O*NET-SOC 职业职责参照；中文标题及导航由编辑按工作内容映射","limitations":"不证明中国岗位数量、准入资格或在招需求；不提供该职业的 AI 实测结论。","jurisdiction":"US","documentVersion":"O*NET OnLine / Updated 2026 / 2026-10-20访问快照","retrievalStatus":"retrieved"},{"id":"CAREER-ONET-15-1243.00","title":"Database Architects","url":"https://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/15-1243.00","publisher":"O*NET / 美国劳工部职业信息网络","publishedAt":"页面标注 Updated 2026，未列具体日期","checkedAt":"2026-10-20","nextReview":"2027-01-20","status":"active","locator":"职业定义、Tasks、Work Activities；不采用薪酬和学历比例","scope":"美国 O*NET-SOC 职业职责参照；中文标题及导航由编辑按工作内容映射","limitations":"不证明中国岗位数量、准入资格或在招需求；不提供该职业的 AI 实测结论。","jurisdiction":"US","documentVersion":"O*NET OnLine / Updated 2026 / 2026-10-20访问快照","retrievalStatus":"retrieved"},{"id":"CAREER-ONET-15-1242.00","title":"Database Administrators","url":"https://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/15-1242.00","publisher":"O*NET / 美国劳工部职业信息网络","publishedAt":"页面标注 Updated 2026，未列具体日期","checkedAt":"2026-10-20","nextReview":"2027-01-20","status":"active","locator":"职业定义、Tasks、Work Activities；不采用薪酬和学历比例","scope":"美国 O*NET-SOC 职业职责参照；中文标题及导航由编辑按工作内容映射","limitations":"不证明中国岗位数量、准入资格或在招需求；不提供该职业的 AI 实测结论。","jurisdiction":"US","documentVersion":"O*NET OnLine / Updated 2026 / 2026-10-20访问快照","retrievalStatus":"retrieved"},{"id":"CAREER-ONET-15-2051.00","title":"Data Scientists","url":"https://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/15-2051.00","publisher":"O*NET / 美国劳工部职业信息网络","publishedAt":"页面标注 Updated 2026，未列具体日期","checkedAt":"2026-10-20","nextReview":"2027-01-20","status":"active","locator":"职业定义、Tasks、Work Activities；不采用薪酬和学历比例","scope":"美国 O*NET-SOC 职业职责参照；中文标题及导航由编辑按工作内容映射","limitations":"不证明中国岗位数量、准入资格或在招需求；不提供该职业的 AI 实测结论。","jurisdiction":"US","documentVersion":"O*NET OnLine / Updated 2026 / 2026-10-20访问快照","retrievalStatus":"retrieved"},{"id":"CAREER-ONET-15-2051.01","title":"Business Intelligence Analysts","url":"https://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/15-2051.01","publisher":"O*NET / 美国劳工部职业信息网络","publishedAt":"页面标注 Updated 2026，未列具体日期","checkedAt":"2026-10-20","nextReview":"2027-01-20","status":"active","locator":"职业定义、Tasks、Work Activities；不采用薪酬和学历比例","scope":"美国 O*NET-SOC 职业职责参照；中文标题及导航由编辑按工作内容映射","limitations":"不证明中国岗位数量、准入资格或在招需求；不提供该职业的 AI 实测结论。","jurisdiction":"US","documentVersion":"O*NET OnLine / Updated 2026 / 2026-10-20访问快照","retrievalStatus":"retrieved"},{"id":"CAREER-ONET-15-1241.00","title":"Computer Network Architects","url":"https://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/15-1241.00","publisher":"O*NET / 美国劳工部职业信息网络","publishedAt":"页面标注 Updated 2026，未列具体日期","checkedAt":"2026-10-20","nextReview":"2027-01-20","status":"active","locator":"职业定义、Tasks、Work Activities；不采用薪酬和学历比例","scope":"美国 O*NET-SOC 职业职责参照；中文标题及导航由编辑按工作内容映射","limitations":"不证明中国岗位数量、准入资格或在招需求；不提供该职业的 AI 实测结论。","jurisdiction":"US","documentVersion":"O*NET OnLine / Updated 2026 / 2026-10-20访问快照","retrievalStatus":"retrieved"},{"id":"CAREER-ONET-15-1244.00","title":"Network and Computer Systems Administrators","url":"https://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/15-1244.00","publisher":"O*NET / 美国劳工部职业信息网络","publishedAt":"页面标注 Updated 2026，未列具体日期","checkedAt":"2026-10-20","nextReview":"2027-01-20","status":"active","locator":"职业定义、Tasks、Work Activities；不采用薪酬和学历比例","scope":"美国 O*NET-SOC 职业职责参照；中文标题及导航由编辑按工作内容映射","limitations":"不证明中国岗位数量、准入资格或在招需求；不提供该职业的 AI 实测结论。","jurisdiction":"US","documentVersion":"O*NET OnLine / Updated 2026 / 2026-10-20访问快照","retrievalStatus":"retrieved"},{"id":"CAREER-ONET-15-1212.00","title":"Information Security Analysts","url":"https://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/15-1212.00","publisher":"O*NET / 美国劳工部职业信息网络","publishedAt":"页面标注 Updated 2026，未列具体日期","checkedAt":"2026-10-20","nextReview":"2027-01-20","status":"active","locator":"职业定义、Tasks、Work Activities；不采用薪酬和学历比例","scope":"美国 O*NET-SOC 职业职责参照；中文标题及导航由编辑按工作内容映射","limitations":"不证明中国岗位数量、准入资格或在招需求；不提供该职业的 AI 实测结论。","jurisdiction":"US","documentVersion":"O*NET OnLine / Updated 2026 / 2026-10-20访问快照","retrievalStatus":"retrieved"},{"id":"CAREER-ONET-15-1253.00","title":"Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers","url":"https://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/15-1253.00","publisher":"O*NET / 美国劳工部职业信息网络","publishedAt":"页面标注 Updated 2026，未列具体日期","checkedAt":"2026-10-20","nextReview":"2027-01-20","status":"active","locator":"职业定义、Tasks、Work Activities；不采用薪酬和学历比例","scope":"美国 O*NET-SOC 职业职责参照；中文标题及导航由编辑按工作内容映射","limitations":"不证明中国岗位数量、准入资格或在招需求；不提供该职业的 AI 实测结论。","jurisdiction":"US","documentVersion":"O*NET OnLine / Updated 2026 / 2026-10-20访问快照","retrievalStatus":"retrieved"},{"id":"CAREER-ONET-15-1232.00","title":"Computer User Support Specialists","url":"https://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/15-1232.00","publisher":"O*NET / 美国劳工部职业信息网络","publishedAt":"页面标注 Updated 2026，未列具体日期","checkedAt":"2026-10-20","nextReview":"2027-01-20","status":"active","locator":"职业定义、Tasks、Work Activities；不采用薪酬和学历比例","scope":"美国 O*NET-SOC 职业职责参照；中文标题及导航由编辑按工作内容映射","limitations":"不证明中国岗位数量、准入资格或在招需求；不提供该职业的 AI 实测结论。","jurisdiction":"US","documentVersion":"O*NET OnLine / Updated 2026 / 2026-10-20访问快照","retrievalStatus":"retrieved"},{"id":"CAREER-ONET-13-2011.00","title":"Accountants and Auditors","url":"https://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/13-2011.00","publisher":"O*NET / 美国劳工部职业信息网络","publishedAt":"页面标注 Updated 2026，未列具体日期","checkedAt":"2026-10-20","nextReview":"2027-01-20","status":"active","locator":"职业定义、Tasks、Work Activities；不采用薪酬和学历比例","scope":"美国 O*NET-SOC 职业职责参照；中文标题及导航由编辑按工作内容映射","limitations":"不证明中国岗位数量、准入资格或在招需求；不提供该职业的 AI 实测结论。","jurisdiction":"US","documentVersion":"O*NET OnLine / Updated 2026 / 2026-10-20访问快照","retrievalStatus":"retrieved"},{"id":"CAREER-ONET-13-2031.00","title":"Budget Analysts","url":"https://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/13-2031.00","publisher":"O*NET / 美国劳工部职业信息网络","publishedAt":"页面标注 Updated 2026，未列具体日期","checkedAt":"2026-10-20","nextReview":"2027-01-20","status":"active","locator":"职业定义、Tasks、Work Activities；不采用薪酬和学历比例","scope":"美国 O*NET-SOC 职业职责参照；中文标题及导航由编辑按工作内容映射","limitations":"不证明中国岗位数量、准入资格或在招需求；不提供该职业的 AI 实测结论。","jurisdiction":"US","documentVersion":"O*NET OnLine / Updated 2026 / 2026-10-20访问快照","retrievalStatus":"retrieved"},{"id":"CAREER-ONET-11-3031.01","title":"Treasurers and Controllers","url":"https://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/11-3031.01","publisher":"O*NET / 美国劳工部职业信息网络","publishedAt":"页面标注 Updated 2026，未列具体日期","checkedAt":"2026-10-20","nextReview":"2027-01-20","status":"active","locator":"职业定义、Tasks、Work Activities；不采用薪酬和学历比例","scope":"美国 O*NET-SOC 职业职责参照；中文标题及导航由编辑按工作内容映射","limitations":"不证明中国岗位数量、准入资格或在招需求；不提供该职业的 AI 实测结论。","jurisdiction":"US","documentVersion":"O*NET OnLine / Updated 2026 / 2026-10-20访问快照","retrievalStatus":"retrieved"},{"id":"CAREER-ONET-13-2082.00","title":"Tax Preparers","url":"https://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/13-2082.00","publisher":"O*NET / 美国劳工部职业信息网络","publishedAt":"页面标注 Updated 2026，未列具体日期","checkedAt":"2026-10-20","nextReview":"2027-01-20","status":"active","locator":"职业定义、Tasks、Work Activities；不采用薪酬和学历比例","scope":"美国 O*NET-SOC 职业职责参照；中文标题及导航由编辑按工作内容映射","limitations":"不证明中国岗位数量、准入资格或在招需求；不提供该职业的 AI 实测结论。","jurisdiction":"US","documentVersion":"O*NET OnLine / Updated 2026 / 2026-10-20访问快照","retrievalStatus":"retrieved"},{"id":"CAREER-ONET-13-2022.00","title":"Appraisers of Personal and Business Property","url":"https://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/13-2022.00","publisher":"O*NET / 美国劳工部职业信息网络","publishedAt":"页面标注 Updated 2026，未列具体日期","checkedAt":"2026-10-20","nextReview":"2027-01-20","status":"active","locator":"职业定义、Tasks、Work Activities；不采用薪酬和学历比例","scope":"美国 O*NET-SOC 职业职责参照；中文标题及导航由编辑按工作内容映射","limitations":"不证明中国岗位数量、准入资格或在招需求；不提供该职业的 AI 实测结论。","jurisdiction":"US","documentVersion":"O*NET OnLine / Updated 2026 / 2026-10-20访问快照","retrievalStatus":"retrieved"},{"id":"CAREER-ONET-13-2041.00","title":"Credit Analysts","url":"https://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/13-2041.00","publisher":"O*NET / 美国劳工部职业信息网络","publishedAt":"页面标注 Updated 2026，未列具体日期","checkedAt":"2026-10-20","nextReview":"2027-01-20","status":"active","locator":"职业定义、Tasks、Work Activities；不采用薪酬和学历比例","scope":"美国 O*NET-SOC 职业职责参照；中文标题及导航由编辑按工作内容映射","limitations":"不证明中国岗位数量、准入资格或在招需求；不提供该职业的 AI 实测结论。","jurisdiction":"US","documentVersion":"O*NET OnLine / Updated 2026 / 2026-10-20访问快照","retrievalStatus":"retrieved"},{"id":"CAREER-ONET-41-3031.00","title":"Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents","url":"https://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/41-3031.00","publisher":"O*NET / 美国劳工部职业信息网络","publishedAt":"页面标注 Updated 2026，未列具体日期","checkedAt":"2026-10-20","nextReview":"2027-01-20","status":"active","locator":"职业定义、Tasks、Work Activities；不采用薪酬和学历比例","scope":"美国 O*NET-SOC 职业职责参照；中文标题及导航由编辑按工作内容映射","limitations":"不证明中国岗位数量、准入资格或在招需求；不提供该职业的 AI 实测结论。","jurisdiction":"US","documentVersion":"O*NET OnLine / Updated 2026 / 2026-10-20访问快照","retrievalStatus":"retrieved"},{"id":"CAREER-ONET-13-2051.00","title":"Financial and Investment Analysts","url":"https://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/13-2051.00","publisher":"O*NET / 美国劳工部职业信息网络","publishedAt":"页面标注 Updated 2026，未列具体日期","checkedAt":"2026-10-20","nextReview":"2027-01-20","status":"active","locator":"职业定义、Tasks、Work Activities；不采用薪酬和学历比例","scope":"美国 O*NET-SOC 职业职责参照；中文标题及导航由编辑按工作内容映射","limitations":"不证明中国岗位数量、准入资格或在招需求；不提供该职业的 AI 实测结论。","jurisdiction":"US","documentVersion":"O*NET OnLine / Updated 2026 / 2026-10-20访问快照","retrievalStatus":"retrieved"},{"id":"CAREER-ONET-13-2099.01","title":"Financial Quantitative Analysts","url":"https://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/13-2099.01","publisher":"O*NET / 美国劳工部职业信息网络","publishedAt":"页面标注 Updated 2026，未列具体日期","checkedAt":"2026-10-20","nextReview":"2027-01-20","status":"active","locator":"职业定义、Tasks、Work Activities；不采用薪酬和学历比例","scope":"美国 O*NET-SOC 职业职责参照；中文标题及导航由编辑按工作内容映射","limitations":"不证明中国岗位数量、准入资格或在招需求；不提供该职业的 AI 实测结论。","jurisdiction":"US","documentVersion":"O*NET OnLine / Updated 2026 / 2026-10-20访问快照","retrievalStatus":"retrieved"},{"id":"CAREER-ONET-43-4011.00","title":"Brokerage Clerks","url":"https://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/43-4011.00","publisher":"O*NET / 美国劳工部职业信息网络","publishedAt":"页面标注 Updated 2026，未列具体日期","checkedAt":"2026-10-20","nextReview":"2027-01-20","status":"active","locator":"职业定义、Tasks、Work Activities；不采用薪酬和学历比例","scope":"美国 O*NET-SOC 职业职责参照；中文标题及导航由编辑按工作内容映射","limitations":"不证明中国岗位数量、准入资格或在招需求；不提供该职业的 AI 实测结论。","jurisdiction":"US","documentVersion":"O*NET OnLine / Updated 2026 / 2026-10-20访问快照","retrievalStatus":"retrieved"},{"id":"CAREER-ONET-13-2054.00","title":"Financial Risk Specialists","url":"https://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/13-2054.00","publisher":"O*NET / 美国劳工部职业信息网络","publishedAt":"页面标注 Updated 2026，未列具体日期","checkedAt":"2026-10-20","nextReview":"2027-01-20","status":"active","locator":"职业定义、Tasks、Work Activities；不采用薪酬和学历比例","scope":"美国 O*NET-SOC 职业职责参照；中文标题及导航由编辑按工作内容映射","limitations":"不证明中国岗位数量、准入资格或在招需求；不提供该职业的 AI 实测结论。","jurisdiction":"US","documentVersion":"O*NET OnLine / Updated 2026 / 2026-10-20访问快照","retrievalStatus":"retrieved"},{"id":"CAREER-ONET-13-1041.00","title":"Compliance Officers","url":"https://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/13-1041.00","publisher":"O*NET / 美国劳工部职业信息网络","publishedAt":"页面标注 Updated 2026，未列具体日期","checkedAt":"2026-10-20","nextReview":"2027-01-20","status":"active","locator":"职业定义、Tasks、Work Activities；不采用薪酬和学历比例","scope":"美国 O*NET-SOC 职业职责参照；中文标题及导航由编辑按工作内容映射","limitations":"不证明中国岗位数量、准入资格或在招需求；不提供该职业的 AI 实测结论。","jurisdiction":"US","documentVersion":"O*NET OnLine / Updated 2026 / 2026-10-20访问快照","retrievalStatus":"retrieved"},{"id":"CAREER-ONET-15-2011.00","title":"Actuaries","url":"https://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/15-2011.00","publisher":"O*NET / 美国劳工部职业信息网络","publishedAt":"页面标注 Updated 2026，未列具体日期","checkedAt":"2026-10-20","nextReview":"2027-01-20","status":"active","locator":"职业定义、Tasks、Work Activities；不采用薪酬和学历比例","scope":"美国 O*NET-SOC 职业职责参照；中文标题及导航由编辑按工作内容映射","limitations":"不证明中国岗位数量、准入资格或在招需求；不提供该职业的 AI 实测结论。","jurisdiction":"US","documentVersion":"O*NET OnLine / Updated 2026 / 2026-10-20访问快照","retrievalStatus":"retrieved"},{"id":"CAREER-ONET-13-2053.00","title":"Insurance Underwriters","url":"https://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/13-2053.00","publisher":"O*NET / 美国劳工部职业信息网络","publishedAt":"页面标注 Updated 2026，未列具体日期","checkedAt":"2026-10-20","nextReview":"2027-01-20","status":"active","locator":"职业定义、Tasks、Work Activities；不采用薪酬和学历比例","scope":"美国 O*NET-SOC 职业职责参照；中文标题及导航由编辑按工作内容映射","limitations":"不证明中国岗位数量、准入资格或在招需求；不提供该职业的 AI 实测结论。","jurisdiction":"US","documentVersion":"O*NET OnLine / Updated 2026 / 2026-10-20访问快照","retrievalStatus":"retrieved"},{"id":"CAREER-ONET-13-1031.00","title":"Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators","url":"https://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/13-1031.00","publisher":"O*NET / 美国劳工部职业信息网络","publishedAt":"页面标注 Updated 2026，未列具体日期","checkedAt":"2026-10-20","nextReview":"2027-01-20","status":"active","locator":"职业定义、Tasks、Work Activities；不采用薪酬和学历比例","scope":"美国 O*NET-SOC 职业职责参照；中文标题及导航由编辑按工作内容映射","limitations":"不证明中国岗位数量、准入资格或在招需求；不提供该职业的 AI 实测结论。","jurisdiction":"US","documentVersion":"O*NET OnLine / Updated 2026 / 2026-10-20访问快照","retrievalStatus":"retrieved"},{"id":"CAREER-ONET-13-2052.00","title":"Personal Financial Advisors","url":"https://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/13-2052.00","publisher":"O*NET / 美国劳工部职业信息网络","publishedAt":"页面标注 Updated 2026，未列具体日期","checkedAt":"2026-10-20","nextReview":"2027-01-20","status":"active","locator":"职业定义、Tasks、Work Activities；不采用薪酬和学历比例","scope":"美国 O*NET-SOC 职业职责参照；中文标题及导航由编辑按工作内容映射","limitations":"不证明中国岗位数量、准入资格或在招需求；不提供该职业的 AI 实测结论。","jurisdiction":"US","documentVersion":"O*NET OnLine / Updated 2026 / 2026-10-20访问快照","retrievalStatus":"retrieved"},{"id":"CAREER-ONET-15-2021.00","title":"Mathematicians","url":"https://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/15-2021.00","publisher":"O*NET / 美国劳工部职业信息网络","publishedAt":"页面标注 Updated 2026，未列具体日期","checkedAt":"2026-10-20","nextReview":"2027-01-20","status":"active","locator":"职业定义、Tasks、Work Activities；不采用薪酬和学历比例","scope":"美国 O*NET-SOC 职业职责参照；中文标题及导航由编辑按工作内容映射","limitations":"不证明中国岗位数量、准入资格或在招需求；不提供该职业的 AI 实测结论。","jurisdiction":"US","documentVersion":"O*NET OnLine / Updated 2026 / 2026-10-20访问快照","retrievalStatus":"retrieved"},{"id":"CAREER-ONET-15-2041.00","title":"Statisticians","url":"https://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/15-2041.00","publisher":"O*NET / 美国劳工部职业信息网络","publishedAt":"页面标注 Updated 2026，未列具体日期","checkedAt":"2026-10-20","nextReview":"2027-01-20","status":"active","locator":"职业定义、Tasks、Work Activities；不采用薪酬和学历比例","scope":"美国 O*NET-SOC 职业职责参照；中文标题及导航由编辑按工作内容映射","limitations":"不证明中国岗位数量、准入资格或在招需求；不提供该职业的 AI 实测结论。","jurisdiction":"US","documentVersion":"O*NET OnLine / Updated 2026 / 2026-10-20访问快照","retrievalStatus":"retrieved"},{"id":"CAREER-ONET-15-2041.01","title":"Biostatisticians","url":"https://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/15-2041.01","publisher":"O*NET / 美国劳工部职业信息网络","publishedAt":"页面标注 Updated 2026，未列具体日期","checkedAt":"2026-10-20","nextReview":"2027-01-20","status":"active","locator":"职业定义、Tasks、Work Activities；不采用薪酬和学历比例","scope":"美国 O*NET-SOC 职业职责参照；中文标题及导航由编辑按工作内容映射","limitations":"不证明中国岗位数量、准入资格或在招需求；不提供该职业的 AI 实测结论。","jurisdiction":"US","documentVersion":"O*NET OnLine / Updated 2026 / 2026-10-20访问快照","retrievalStatus":"retrieved"},{"id":"CAREER-ONET-15-2031.00","title":"Operations Research Analysts","url":"https://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/15-2031.00","publisher":"O*NET / 美国劳工部职业信息网络","publishedAt":"页面标注 Updated 2026，未列具体日期","checkedAt":"2026-10-20","nextReview":"2027-01-20","status":"active","locator":"职业定义、Tasks、Work Activities；不采用薪酬和学历比例","scope":"美国 O*NET-SOC 职业职责参照；中文标题及导航由编辑按工作内容映射","limitations":"不证明中国岗位数量、准入资格或在招需求；不提供该职业的 AI 实测结论。","jurisdiction":"US","documentVersion":"O*NET OnLine / Updated 2026 / 2026-10-20访问快照","retrievalStatus":"retrieved"},{"id":"CAREER-ONET-25-1022.00","title":"Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary","url":"https://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/25-1022.00","publisher":"O*NET / 美国劳工部职业信息网络","publishedAt":"页面标注 Updated 2026，未列具体日期","checkedAt":"2026-10-20","nextReview":"2027-01-20","status":"active","locator":"职业定义、Tasks、Work Activities；不采用薪酬和学历比例","scope":"美国 O*NET-SOC 职业职责参照；中文标题及导航由编辑按工作内容映射","limitations":"不证明中国岗位数量、准入资格或在招需求；不提供该职业的 AI 实测结论。","jurisdiction":"US","documentVersion":"O*NET OnLine / Updated 2026 / 2026-10-20访问快照","retrievalStatus":"retrieved"},{"id":"CAREER-ONET-15-1252.00-PREP","title":"Software Developers","url":"https://www.onetonline.org/link/details/15-1252.00","publisher":"O*NET OnLine","jurisdiction":"US","publishedAt":"原文版本与日期见定位，未以核查日代替发布日期","checkedAt":"2026-10-21","nextReview":"2027-01-21","status":"active","locator":"Tasks / Knowledge / Software Skills","scope":"职业准备及地区适用参照；不提供AI任务成绩","limitations":"美国职业职责、知识和工具参照；并非中国招工、市场或统一准入规定；本次不采用薪酬、学历比例和工具热度。","documentVersion":"2026-10-21原文核查；具体文号/技术版本见定位","retrievalStatus":"retrieved"},{"id":"CAREER-ONET-15-1254.00-PREP","title":"Web Developers","url":"https://www.onetonline.org/link/details/15-1254.00","publisher":"O*NET OnLine","jurisdiction":"US","publishedAt":"原文版本与日期见定位，未以核查日代替发布日期","checkedAt":"2026-10-21","nextReview":"2027-01-21","status":"active","locator":"Tasks / Knowledge / Software Skills","scope":"职业准备及地区适用参照；不提供AI任务成绩","limitations":"美国职业职责、知识和工具参照；并非中国招工、市场或统一准入规定；本次不采用薪酬、学历比例和工具热度。","documentVersion":"2026-10-21原文核查；具体文号/技术版本见定位","retrievalStatus":"retrieved"},{"id":"CAREER-ONET-15-2011.00-PREP","title":"Actuaries","url":"https://www.onetonline.org/link/details/15-2011.00","publisher":"O*NET OnLine","jurisdiction":"US","publishedAt":"原文版本与日期见定位，未以核查日代替发布日期","checkedAt":"2026-10-21","nextReview":"2027-01-21","status":"active","locator":"Tasks / Knowledge / Software Skills","scope":"职业准备及地区适用参照；不提供AI任务成绩","limitations":"美国职业职责、知识和工具参照；并非中国招工、市场或统一准入规定；本次不采用薪酬、学历比例和工具热度。","documentVersion":"2026-10-21原文核查；具体文号/技术版本见定位","retrievalStatus":"retrieved"},{"id":"CAREER-ONET-13-2011.00-PREP","title":"Accountants and Auditors","url":"https://www.onetonline.org/link/details/13-2011.00","publisher":"O*NET OnLine","jurisdiction":"US","publishedAt":"原文版本与日期见定位，未以核查日代替发布日期","checkedAt":"2026-10-21","nextReview":"2027-01-21","status":"active","locator":"Tasks / Knowledge / Software Skills","scope":"职业准备及地区适用参照；不提供AI任务成绩","limitations":"美国职业职责、知识和工具参照；并非中国招工、市场或统一准入规定；本次不采用薪酬、学历比例和工具热度。","documentVersion":"2026-10-21原文核查；具体文号/技术版本见定位","retrievalStatus":"retrieved"},{"id":"CAREER-ONET-15-2021.00-PREP","title":"Mathematicians","url":"https://www.onetonline.org/link/details/15-2021.00","publisher":"O*NET OnLine","jurisdiction":"US","publishedAt":"原文版本与日期见定位，未以核查日代替发布日期","checkedAt":"2026-10-21","nextReview":"2027-01-21","status":"active","locator":"Tasks / Knowledge / Software Skills","scope":"职业准备及地区适用参照；不提供AI任务成绩","limitations":"美国职业职责、知识和工具参照；并非中国招工、市场或统一准入规定；本次不采用薪酬、学历比例和工具热度。","documentVersion":"2026-10-21原文核查；具体文号/技术版本见定位","retrievalStatus":"retrieved"},{"id":"CAREER-ONET-15-2051.01-PREP","title":"Business Intelligence Analysts","url":"https://www.onetonline.org/link/details/15-2051.01","publisher":"O*NET OnLine","jurisdiction":"US","publishedAt":"原文版本与日期见定位，未以核查日代替发布日期","checkedAt":"2026-10-21","nextReview":"2027-01-21","status":"active","locator":"Tasks / Knowledge / Software Skills","scope":"职业准备及地区适用参照；不提供AI任务成绩","limitations":"美国职业职责、知识和工具参照；并非中国招工、市场或统一准入规定；本次不采用薪酬、学历比例和工具热度。","documentVersion":"2026-10-21原文核查；具体文号/技术版本见定位","retrievalStatus":"retrieved"},{"id":"READY-MDN","title":"MDN Curriculum","url":"https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/curriculum/","publisher":"Mozilla / MDN","jurisdiction":"international-technical-reference","publishedAt":"原文版本与日期见定位，未以核查日代替发布日期","checkedAt":"2026-10-21","nextReview":"2027-01-21","status":"active","locator":"Core 1–9；Extensions；页面 Last updated October 2025","scope":"职业准备及地区适用参照；不提供AI任务成绩","limitations":"前端入门课程参照，不是政府资格、就业保证或中国招聘门槛。","documentVersion":"2026-10-21原文核查；具体文号/技术版本见定位","retrievalStatus":"retrieved"},{"id":"READY-CN-PROGRAM-NOTICE","title":"关于颁布计算机程序设计员等6个国家职业技能标准的通知","url":"https://chinajob.mohrss.gov.cn/h5/c/2022-08-05/357338.shtml","publisher":"人力资源社会保障部、工业和信息化部；中国就业网公开","jurisdiction":"CN","publishedAt":"原文版本与日期见定位，未以核查日代替发布日期","checkedAt":"2026-10-21","nextReview":"2027-01-21","status":"active","locator":"人社厅发〔2022〕31号；正文；落款2022-07-12；网页2022-08-05","scope":"职业准备及地区适用参照；不提供AI任务成绩","limitations":"核到颁布通知；本轮附件正文入口读取失败。只说明有相关国家技能标准，不采纳未读正文的技能等级、申报条件，也不把技能评价当通用就业许可。","documentVersion":"2026-10-21原文核查；具体文号/技术版本见定位","retrievalStatus":"retrieved"},{"id":"READY-CN-ACCOUNTING-LAW","title":"中华人民共和国会计法（2024年）","url":"https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengcefagui/qtwj/202609/t20260924_4879697.html","publisher":"北京市人民政府公开法律全文","jurisdiction":"CN","publishedAt":"原文版本与日期见定位，未以核查日代替发布日期","checkedAt":"2026-10-21","nextReview":"2027-01-21","status":"active","locator":"第三十五至三十九条；特别是第三十六条","scope":"职业准备及地区适用参照；不提供AI任务成绩","limitations":"用于中国会计工作专业能力、主管条件和职责边界；不把主管条件套到全部初级会计，也不把会计核算等同注册会计师执业。","documentVersion":"2026-10-21原文核查；具体文号/技术版本见定位","retrievalStatus":"retrieved"},{"id":"READY-CN-ACTUARY-RULE","title":"精算师职业资格规定及考试实施办法","url":"https://chinajob.mohrss.gov.cn/h5/c/2023-07-20/382768.shtml","publisher":"国家金融监督管理总局、人力资源社会保障部；中国就业网公开","jurisdiction":"CN","publishedAt":"原文版本与日期见定位，未以核查日代替发布日期","checkedAt":"2026-10-21","nextReview":"2027-01-21","status":"active","locator":"规定第三、四、九、十五至十九条；实施办法第二条；金规〔2023〕3号","scope":"职业准备及地区适用参照；不提供AI任务成绩","limitations":"水平评价资格、考试和证书申请分别说明；不代表所有精算助理职位的一概录用条件；不据此授予正式签署或高管任职资格。","documentVersion":"2026-10-21原文核查；具体文号/技术版本见定位","retrievalStatus":"retrieved"},{"id":"READY-CN-ACTUARY-2026","title":"2026年下半年精算师职业资格考试报名公告","url":"https://www.e-caa.org.cn/systemNews/showNewsContent/8a7dccc1a0255f5601a0ec3f2333004f","publisher":"中国精算师协会","jurisdiction":"CN","publishedAt":"原文版本与日期见定位，未以核查日代替发布日期","checkedAt":"2026-10-21","nextReview":"2027-01-21","status":"active","locator":"2026-10-06公告：一报名条件、二报名时间、三考试地点","scope":"职业准备及地区适用参照；不提供AI任务成绩","limitations":"只用于这一期考试。公告报名截止2026-10-18，访问时已过截止；不把考试地点写成职业适用城市。","documentVersion":"2026-10-21原文核查；具体文号/技术版本见定位","retrievalStatus":"retrieved"}],"careers":[{"id":"backend-developer","title":"后端开发","kind":"market-direction","domainIds":["computing"],"familyIds":["software"],"aliases":["后端工程师","服务端开发","Java开发","Python后端","Backend"],"summary":"把业务规则实现为可靠的服务、接口和数据操作。","scope":"面向应用服务端；不把语言名称或高级工程师职级单列为职业。 本页按职责提供公开参照；地域、职级和准入以目标组织的现行要求另核。","workAreas":[{"id":"backend-developer-deliverable-1","title":"业务行为变更","description":"含接口契约、权限和失败语义的可集成服务变更。可把接口与服务实现整包交给Agent，冻结租户/权限、错误与持久数据语义后，以真实HTTP和存储结果接收。","outputs":["含接口契约、权限和失败语义的可集成服务变更"],"aiNow":"可把接口与服务实现整包交给Agent，冻结租户/权限、错误与持久数据语义后，以真实HTTP和存储结果接收。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C02","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"后端开发的“业务行为变更”使用约束内功能交付：从行为契约到真实系统变更，输入/接收对象是含接口契约、权限和失败语义的可集成服务变更；对真实驱动核对授权、并发写、取消/断连、输出完整与旧接口回归；不以单元Mock代替。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C02","claimIds":["C02-DELIVERY","C02-VALIDATOR","C02-DELEGATE"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"后端开发的“业务行为变更”使用约束内功能交付：从行为契约到真实系统变更，输入/接收对象是含接口契约、权限和失败语义的可集成服务变更；对真实驱动核对授权、并发写、取消/断连、输出完整与旧接口回归；不以单元Mock代替。"}],"gap":"样板CSV不是目标业务或全后端成绩，真实驱动/租户/负载仍需接收。","validation":"对真实驱动核对授权、并发写、取消/断连、输出完整与旧接口回归；不以单元Mock代替。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"backend-developer-deliverable-2","title":"数据结构演进","description":"迁移、兼容读写、回填与恢复证据。让Agent交兼容schema、回填与切换；旧新客户端并存和持续写入是接收条件，不能先删除旧字段。","outputs":["迁移、兼容读写、回填与恢复证据"],"aiNow":"让Agent交兼容schema、回填与切换；旧新客户端并存和持续写入是接收条件，不能先删除旧字段。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C17","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"后端开发的“数据结构演进”使用数据与schema切换：兼容迁移及可回退状态，输入/接收对象是迁移、兼容读写、回填与恢复证据；并发回填/重复执行/中断后按业务键与金额对账，演练回退或向前修复。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C17","claimIds":["C17-MIGRATE","C17-STATE"],"variantTitles":["在线扩展与收缩"],"reason":"后端开发的“数据结构演进”使用数据与schema切换：兼容迁移及可回退状态，输入/接收对象是迁移、兼容读写、回填与恢复证据；并发回填/重复执行/中断后按业务键与金额对账，演练回退或向前修复。"}],"gap":"跨库语义、不可逆点和目标恢复路径需项目数据证据。","validation":"并发回填/重复执行/中断后按业务键与金额对账，演练回退或向前修复。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"backend-developer-deliverable-3","title":"并发与一致性缺陷修复","description":"可重现故障、修复及竞争条件回归。可委派可控制交错的复现、根因修复和回归；竞争条件靠屏障/重试/消息幂等检查，不靠一次CI绿。","outputs":["可重现故障、修复及竞争条件回归"],"aiNow":"可委派可控制交错的复现、根因修复和回归；竞争条件靠屏障/重试/消息幂等检查，不靠一次CI绿。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C01","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"后端开发的“并发与一致性缺陷修复”使用缺陷修复：交付补丁与回归证据，输入/接收对象是可重现故障、修复及竞争条件回归；让基线在同一事件交错失败，补丁经重复/乱序/重试后保持事务不变量；审查测试未绕过问题。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C01","claimIds":["C01-REPRO","C01-DELIVER"],"variantTitles":["并发与一致性"],"reason":"后端开发的“并发与一致性缺陷修复”使用缺陷修复：交付补丁与回归证据，输入/接收对象是可重现故障、修复及竞争条件回归；让基线在同一事件交错失败，补丁经重复/乱序/重试后保持事务不变量；审查测试未绕过问题。"}],"gap":"真实线程、消息和跨服务边界可能超出最小复现。","validation":"让基线在同一事件交错失败，补丁经重复/乱序/重试后保持事务不变量；审查测试未绕过问题。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"backend-developer-deliverable-4","title":"性能与容量改善","description":"瓶颈定位、负载前后对比及资源代价。Agent可联合profile、SQL/缓存与代码找瓶颈，按同一读写负载的尾延迟、正确性和资源代价接收。","outputs":["瓶颈定位、负载前后对比及资源代价"],"aiNow":"Agent可联合profile、SQL/缓存与代码找瓶颈，按同一读写负载的尾延迟、正确性和资源代价接收。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C18","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"后端开发的“性能与容量改善”使用性能与容量改善：同一负载下证明收益与代价，输入/接收对象是瓶颈定位、负载前后对比及资源代价；保留冷热缓存、混合读写与并发条件，多次比较延迟/锁/内存/成本及金额/权限回归。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C18","claimIds":["C18-STATE","C18-MEASURE"],"variantTitles":["数据库查询与争用","服务与网络容量"],"reason":"后端开发的“性能与容量改善”使用性能与容量改善：同一负载下证明收益与代价，输入/接收对象是瓶颈定位、负载前后对比及资源代价；保留冷热缓存、混合读写与并发条件，多次比较延迟/锁/内存/成本及金额/权限回归。"}],"gap":"数据库状态研究不自动代表接口容量，负载分布必须另定。","validation":"保留冷热缓存、混合读写与并发条件，多次比较延迟/锁/内存/成本及金额/权限回归。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"backend-developer-deliverable-5","title":"外部服务集成","description":"超时重试、幂等和异常对账完整的集成产物。可整包实现外部接口适配，超时/重试/幂等与异常对账作为一个可接收结果；工具顺序由Agent选。","outputs":["超时重试、幂等和异常对账完整的集成产物"],"aiNow":"可整包实现外部接口适配，超时/重试/幂等与异常对账作为一个可接收结果；工具顺序由Agent选。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C02","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"后端开发的“外部服务集成”使用约束内功能交付：从行为契约到真实系统变更，输入/接收对象是超时重试、幂等和异常对账完整的集成产物；隔离依赖注入超时、重复响应和部分失败，独立读真实状态检查重复扣款/丢消息。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C12","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"后端开发的“外部服务集成”使用验收器与测试资产交付：能拒绝错误，也能接受合法替代，输入/接收对象是超时重试、幂等和异常对账完整的集成产物；隔离依赖注入超时、重复响应和部分失败，独立读真实状态检查重复扣款/丢消息。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C02","claimIds":["C02-DELIVERY","C02-DELEGATE"],"variantTitles":["跨服务改造"],"reason":"后端开发的“外部服务集成”使用约束内功能交付：从行为契约到真实系统变更，输入/接收对象是超时重试、幂等和异常对账完整的集成产物；隔离依赖注入超时、重复响应和部分失败，独立读真实状态检查重复扣款/丢消息。"},{"unitId":"W-C12","claimIds":["C12-REPRO","C12-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["非功能与对抗输入"],"reason":"后端开发的“外部服务集成”使用验收器与测试资产交付：能拒绝错误，也能接受合法替代，输入/接收对象是超时重试、幂等和异常对账完整的集成产物；隔离依赖注入超时、重复响应和部分失败，独立读真实状态检查重复扣款/丢消息。"}],"gap":"第三方协议、权限和真实失败分布不能由样板推断。","validation":"隔离依赖注入超时、重复响应和部分失败，独立读真实状态检查重复扣款/丢消息。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"backend-developer-deliverable-6","title":"服务维护交接","description":"配置、可观测性和已知故障处置说明。先交真实用户SLI、告警和运行指引，再让接手者按代表故障/请求完成诊断；持续刷新交给程序。","outputs":["配置、可观测性和已知故障处置说明"],"aiNow":"先交真实用户SLI、告警和运行指引，再让接手者按代表故障/请求完成诊断；持续刷新交给程序。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C20","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"后端开发的“服务维护交接”使用运行信号交付：SLI/SLO、检测与可行动告警，输入/接收对象是配置、可观测性和已知故障处置说明；故障/正常/缺测控制验证规则，接手者用指引定位并恢复测试环境，记录未完成项。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C24","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"后端开发的“服务维护交接”使用系统采用与用户支持材料：让使用者完成真实任务，输入/接收对象是配置、可观测性和已知故障处置说明；故障/正常/缺测控制验证规则，接手者用指引定位并恢复测试环境，记录未完成项。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C20","claimIds":["C20-SIGNALS"],"variantTitles":["用户SLI与目标","检测规则与值班噪声"],"reason":"后端开发的“服务维护交接”使用运行信号交付：SLI/SLO、检测与可行动告警，输入/接收对象是配置、可观测性和已知故障处置说明；故障/正常/缺测控制验证规则，接手者用指引定位并恢复测试环境，记录未完成项。"},{"unitId":"W-C24","claimIds":["C24-METHOD"],"variantTitles":["系统采用与交接"],"reason":"后端开发的“服务维护交接”使用系统采用与用户支持材料：让使用者完成真实任务，输入/接收对象是配置、可观测性和已知故障处置说明；故障/正常/缺测控制验证规则，接手者用指引定位并恢复测试环境，记录未完成项。"}],"gap":"告警长期噪声与接手效果需要实际观察，文档生成不等于维护移交。","validation":"故障/正常/缺测控制验证规则，接手者用指引定位并恢复测试环境，记录未完成项。","evidenceStatus":"active"}],"entryEvidence":["含接口契约、权限和失败语义的可集成服务变更；附对真实驱动核对授权、并发写、取消/断连、输出完整与旧接口回归；不以单元Mock代替。","迁移、兼容读写、回填与恢复证据；附并发回填/重复执行/中断后按业务键与金额对账，演练回退或向前修复。"],"distinctions":[{"careerId":"ml-engineer","description":"后端主要交付确定的软件行为；机器学习工程还承担数据分布和模型质量变化。"},{"careerId":"frontend-developer","description":"前端关注用户交互与设备表现；后端负责服务规则和数据边界。"}],"sourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-1252.00","CAREER-ONET-15-1252.00-PREP","READY-CN-PROGRAM-NOTICE"],"classificationRefs":[{"system":"O*NET-SOC","code":"15-1252.00","officialLabel":"Software Developers","edition":"O*NET-SOC 2019；OnLine Updated 2026","jurisdiction":"US","sourceId":"CAREER-ONET-15-1252.00","locator":"Definition / Tasks","relation":"narrower","reason":"本方向仅取该职业的一部分职责，组织中的具体岗位需按工作说明另核。"}],"workUnitRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C02","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"后端开发的“外部服务集成”使用约束内功能交付：从行为契约到真实系统变更，输入/接收对象是超时重试、幂等和异常对账完整的集成产物；隔离依赖注入超时、重复响应和部分失败，独立读真实状态检查重复扣款/丢消息。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C17","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"后端开发的“数据结构演进”使用数据与schema切换：兼容迁移及可回退状态，输入/接收对象是迁移、兼容读写、回填与恢复证据；并发回填/重复执行/中断后按业务键与金额对账，演练回退或向前修复。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C01","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"后端开发的“并发与一致性缺陷修复”使用缺陷修复：交付补丁与回归证据，输入/接收对象是可重现故障、修复及竞争条件回归；让基线在同一事件交错失败，补丁经重复/乱序/重试后保持事务不变量；审查测试未绕过问题。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C18","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"后端开发的“性能与容量改善”使用性能与容量改善：同一负载下证明收益与代价，输入/接收对象是瓶颈定位、负载前后对比及资源代价；保留冷热缓存、混合读写与并发条件，多次比较延迟/锁/内存/成本及金额/权限回归。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C12","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"后端开发的“外部服务集成”使用验收器与测试资产交付：能拒绝错误，也能接受合法替代，输入/接收对象是超时重试、幂等和异常对账完整的集成产物；隔离依赖注入超时、重复响应和部分失败，独立读真实状态检查重复扣款/丢消息。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C20","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"后端开发的“服务维护交接”使用运行信号交付：SLI/SLO、检测与可行动告警，输入/接收对象是配置、可观测性和已知故障处置说明；故障/正常/缺测控制验证规则，接手者用指引定位并恢复测试环境，记录未完成项。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C24","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"后端开发的“服务维护交接”使用系统采用与用户支持材料：让使用者完成真实任务，输入/接收对象是配置、可观测性和已知故障处置说明；故障/正常/缺测控制验证规则，接手者用指引定位并恢复测试环境，记录未完成项。"}],"outlook":{"horizon":"未来 3–5 年（2029–2031）","baseline":"常规接口和补丁交付更依赖自动化，工作重心增加契约、系统集成和运行证据。","accelerated":"若长程代理能在真实仓库稳定通过回归与部署验收，一人可协调更大服务变更范围。","constrained":"若跨服务事故和迁移返工居高，自动化仍集中在局部实现。","signals":["真实多服务变更的返工率与回滚记录","从需求到可运行变更的人工审查负担"]},"coverageStatus":"partial-task-evidence","reviewedAt":"2026-10-21","scopeSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-1252.00"],"scopeReview":{"basisSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-1252.00"],"objectives":[{"id":"backend-developer:O01","title":"业务行为变更","deliverables":["含接口契约、权限和失败语义的可集成服务变更"],"areaIds":["backend-developer-deliverable-1"],"variants":[],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；样板CSV不是目标业务或全后端成绩，真实驱动/租户/负载仍需接收。"},{"id":"backend-developer:O02","title":"数据结构演进","deliverables":["迁移、兼容读写、回填与恢复证据"],"areaIds":["backend-developer-deliverable-2"],"variants":["在线扩展与收缩"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；跨库语义、不可逆点和目标恢复路径需项目数据证据。"},{"id":"backend-developer:O03","title":"并发与一致性缺陷修复","deliverables":["可重现故障、修复及竞争条件回归"],"areaIds":["backend-developer-deliverable-3"],"variants":["并发与一致性"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；真实线程、消息和跨服务边界可能超出最小复现。"},{"id":"backend-developer:O04","title":"性能与容量改善","deliverables":["瓶颈定位、负载前后对比及资源代价"],"areaIds":["backend-developer-deliverable-4"],"variants":["数据库查询与争用","服务与网络容量"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；数据库状态研究不自动代表接口容量，负载分布必须另定。"},{"id":"backend-developer:O05","title":"外部服务集成","deliverables":["超时重试、幂等和异常对账完整的集成产物"],"areaIds":["backend-developer-deliverable-5"],"variants":["跨服务改造","非功能与对抗输入"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；第三方协议、权限和真实失败分布不能由样板推断。"},{"id":"backend-developer:O06","title":"服务维护交接","deliverables":["配置、可观测性和已知故障处置说明"],"areaIds":["backend-developer-deliverable-6"],"variants":["用户SLI与目标","检测规则与值班噪声","系统采用与交接"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；告警长期噪声与接手效果需要实际观察，文档生成不等于维护移交。"}],"exclusions":["前端视觉设计","独立机器学习效果研究","长期值班责任另由SRE场景承接"],"gaps":["缺少跨库迁移、权限隔离和持续运行的职业专属样本","单个仓库补丁证据不能覆盖完整服务责任"],"reviewNote":"按本职业主要交付组织工作范围；多个目标可以由同一结果包接收。职责来源用于核对工作定义，AI采用、工具可得性和实际表现按各项具体证据判断。这里不是所有地区与细分岗位的完整清单。"},"preparation":[{"kind":"foundation","title":"基础知识与工具","text":"先建立编程、数据模型与查询、版本控制、调试和测试的基础；选一种后端语言、一个数据库与Git完成小服务，工具品牌不构成入门硬门槛。","basis":"editorial-inference","sourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-1252.00-PREP"],"locators":["Tasks：需求、软件修改与验证；Knowledge：Computers and Electronics / Mathematics；Software Skills：数据库、开发环境、Git"]},{"kind":"starterWork","title":"可展示的入门作品","text":"入门作品可做一个带数据持久化的小接口：写清输入、返回与错误，提交运行说明、最小正反例测试和一次缺陷修订。","basis":"editorial-inference","sourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-1252.00-PREP"],"locators":["Tasks：软件测试/验证、修改已有软件、文档"]},{"kind":"growthBoundary","title":"从局部工作到完整责任","text":"初级可在既定接口和评审下完成局部修改；独立承担完整交付还要澄清需求、判断兼容与失败后果，并交出集成、迁移、恢复和回归证据。此处是本站学习分层，不是O*NET官方职级。","basis":"editorial-inference","sourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-1252.00-PREP"],"locators":["Tasks：需求可行性、接口/性能要求、系统安装与测试"]},{"kind":"region","title":"地区适用与正式准入","text":"O*NET是美国Software Developers的较宽职责参照。中国可核到计算机程序设计员国家技能标准的颁布通知；本轮未读到标准正文，也未核到可直接作为后端所有岗位统一准入的规定。具体行业、雇主与资历要求需另核。","basis":"fact-and-scope-limit","sourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-1252.00-PREP","READY-CN-PROGRAM-NOTICE"],"locators":["Tasks / Knowledge / Software Skills","人社厅发〔2022〕31号；正文；落款2022-07-12；网页2022-08-05"]}],"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"frontend-developer","title":"前端开发","kind":"market-direction","domainIds":["computing"],"familyIds":["software"],"aliases":["前端工程师","Web前端","React开发","Vue开发","Frontend"],"summary":"让产品行为在浏览器中可理解、可操作且可访问。","scope":"涵盖交互实现、浏览器性能和可访问性；视觉设计是相邻工作。 本页按职责提供公开参照；地域、职级和准入以目标组织的现行要求另核。","workAreas":[{"id":"frontend-developer-deliverable-1","title":"交互功能交付 / 设计与响应式实现","description":"含加载、空态、错误和权限状态的可操作界面。可让Agent实现加载/空态/失败/权限交互，并用浏览器反馈迭代；接收状态必须跨提交、刷新与重进保持。；不同屏幕上可对照验收的页面与组件。给设计/内容和目标视口后可整包实现响应式组件；对照应同时看布局与操作，不靠藏内容凑相似。","outputs":["含加载、空态、错误和权限状态的可操作界面","不同屏幕上可对照验收的页面与组件"],"aiNow":"可让Agent实现加载/空态/失败/权限交互，并用浏览器反馈迭代；接收状态必须跨提交、刷新与重进保持。；给设计/内容和目标视口后可整包实现响应式组件；对照应同时看布局与操作，不靠藏内容凑相似。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C04","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"前端开发的“交互功能交付”使用浏览器功能交付：操作、渲染与可访问性一起验收，输入/接收对象是含加载、空态、错误和权限状态的可操作界面；真实请求/持久状态、取消/重试与键盘焦点回归，保留trace和失败输入。；前端开发的“设计与响应式实现”使用浏览器功能交付：操作、渲染与可访问性一起验收，输入/接收对象是不同屏幕上可对照验收的页面与组件；长文本/缩放/多视口截图对应同一真实数据，核对溢出、点击区域与内容可达。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C04","claimIds":["C04-VISUAL","C04-DELIVER"],"variantTitles":["响应式与视觉还原"],"reason":"前端开发的“交互功能交付”使用浏览器功能交付：操作、渲染与可访问性一起验收，输入/接收对象是含加载、空态、错误和权限状态的可操作界面；真实请求/持久状态、取消/重试与键盘焦点回归，保留trace和失败输入。；前端开发的“设计与响应式实现”使用浏览器功能交付：操作、渲染与可访问性一起验收，输入/接收对象是不同屏幕上可对照验收的页面与组件；长文本/缩放/多视口截图对应同一真实数据，核对溢出、点击区域与内容可达。"}],"gap":"视觉JS基准是邻近缺陷研究，不覆盖本产品整功能与浏览器矩阵。；原创设计品味与目标用户体验不由截图相似度证明。","validation":"真实请求/持久状态、取消/重试与键盘焦点回归，保留trace和失败输入。；长文本/缩放/多视口截图对应同一真实数据，核对溢出、点击区域与内容可达。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"frontend-developer-deliverable-3","title":"可访问性修复","description":"键盘、焦点、语义和辅助技术检查材料。可委派常见语义/标签/焦点修复与自动扫描；读屏复杂流程单列真实核验，零告警不等于可访问。","outputs":["键盘、焦点、语义和辅助技术检查材料"],"aiNow":"可委派常见语义/标签/焦点修复与自动扫描；读屏复杂流程单列真实核验，零告警不等于可访问。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C04","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"前端开发的“可访问性修复”使用浏览器功能交付：操作、渲染与可访问性一起验收，输入/接收对象是键盘、焦点、语义和辅助技术检查材料；键盘顺序、名称/角色、错误朗读、焦点返回和缩放任务；axe规则只作其中一项。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C04","claimIds":["C04-ACCESS","C04-DELIVER"],"variantTitles":["可访问性与输入设备"],"reason":"前端开发的“可访问性修复”使用浏览器功能交付：操作、渲染与可访问性一起验收，输入/接收对象是键盘、焦点、语义和辅助技术检查材料；键盘顺序、名称/角色、错误朗读、焦点返回和缩放任务；axe规则只作其中一项。"}],"gap":"不同辅助技术与用户的真实操作覆盖尚需补足。","validation":"键盘顺序、名称/角色、错误朗读、焦点返回和缩放任务；axe规则只作其中一项。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"frontend-developer-deliverable-4","title":"浏览器性能改善","description":"可重放测量及渲染、资源加载变更。让Agent联合性能trace、渲染/资源代码和真实交互修正，在固定数据/网络/设备下接收改善。","outputs":["可重放测量及渲染、资源加载变更"],"aiNow":"让Agent联合性能trace、渲染/资源代码和真实交互修正，在固定数据/网络/设备下接收改善。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C04","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"前端开发的“浏览器性能改善”使用浏览器功能交付：操作、渲染与可访问性一起验收，输入/接收对象是可重放测量及渲染、资源加载变更；多次测加载/交互与资源，检查主任务、hydration和错误恢复，不能事后改阈值。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C04","claimIds":["C04-PERFORMANCE","C04-DELIVER"],"variantTitles":["性能与兼容迁移"],"reason":"前端开发的“浏览器性能改善”使用浏览器功能交付：操作、渲染与可访问性一起验收，输入/接收对象是可重放测量及渲染、资源加载变更；多次测加载/交互与资源，检查主任务、hydration和错误恢复，不能事后改阈值。"}],"gap":"单一浏览器或热缓存改善不能推广到全部目标设备。","validation":"多次测加载/交互与资源，检查主任务、hydration和错误恢复，不能事后改阈值。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"frontend-developer-deliverable-5","title":"界面缺陷兼容修复","description":"浏览器和设备复现矩阵与回归。从实际浏览器/设备复现到补丁与回归可整包委派，视觉/语言环境差异必须进入失败输入。","outputs":["浏览器和设备复现矩阵与回归"],"aiNow":"从实际浏览器/设备复现到补丁与回归可整包委派，视觉/语言环境差异必须进入失败输入。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C01","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"前端开发的“界面缺陷兼容修复”使用缺陷修复：交付补丁与回归证据，输入/接收对象是浏览器和设备复现矩阵与回归；同一基线/补丁环境重放，覆盖目标浏览器、输入法/长文本与持久状态。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C04","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"前端开发的“界面缺陷兼容修复”使用浏览器功能交付：操作、渲染与可访问性一起验收，输入/接收对象是浏览器和设备复现矩阵与回归；同一基线/补丁环境重放，覆盖目标浏览器、输入法/长文本与持久状态。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C01","claimIds":["C01-REPRO","C01-DELIVER"],"variantTitles":["浏览器或设备缺陷"],"reason":"前端开发的“界面缺陷兼容修复”使用缺陷修复：交付补丁与回归证据，输入/接收对象是浏览器和设备复现矩阵与回归；同一基线/补丁环境重放，覆盖目标浏览器、输入法/长文本与持久状态。"},{"unitId":"W-C04","claimIds":["C04-VISUAL","C04-DELIVER"],"variantTitles":["性能与兼容迁移"],"reason":"前端开发的“界面缺陷兼容修复”使用浏览器功能交付：操作、渲染与可访问性一起验收，输入/接收对象是浏览器和设备复现矩阵与回归；同一基线/补丁环境重放，覆盖目标浏览器、输入法/长文本与持久状态。"}],"gap":"代码层测试不足以复现目标浏览器的布局/输入事件。","validation":"同一基线/补丁环境重放，覆盖目标浏览器、输入法/长文本与持久状态。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"frontend-developer-deliverable-6","title":"前端工程维护","description":"构建依赖、组件接口或状态管理迁移产物。可委派构建、依赖、组件或状态迁移，以旧用户路径与发布产物接收，不把重新打包当兼容完成。","outputs":["构建依赖、组件接口或状态管理迁移产物"],"aiNow":"可委派构建、依赖、组件或状态迁移，以旧用户路径与发布产物接收，不把重新打包当兼容完成。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C04","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"前端开发的“前端工程维护”使用浏览器功能交付：操作、渲染与可访问性一起验收，输入/接收对象是构建依赖、组件接口或状态管理迁移产物；固定锁文件/浏览器，旧组件接口、状态恢复、SSR及合法替代控制都应通过。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C12","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"前端开发的“前端工程维护”使用验收器与测试资产交付：能拒绝错误，也能接受合法替代，输入/接收对象是构建依赖、组件接口或状态管理迁移产物；固定锁文件/浏览器，旧组件接口、状态恢复、SSR及合法替代控制都应通过。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C04","claimIds":["C04-DELIVER"],"variantTitles":["性能与兼容迁移"],"reason":"前端开发的“前端工程维护”使用浏览器功能交付：操作、渲染与可访问性一起验收，输入/接收对象是构建依赖、组件接口或状态管理迁移产物；固定锁文件/浏览器，旧组件接口、状态恢复、SSR及合法替代控制都应通过。"},{"unitId":"W-C12","claimIds":["C12-REPRO","C12-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["回归与发布"],"reason":"前端开发的“前端工程维护”使用验收器与测试资产交付：能拒绝错误，也能接受合法替代，输入/接收对象是构建依赖、组件接口或状态管理迁移产物；固定锁文件/浏览器，旧组件接口、状态恢复、SSR及合法替代控制都应通过。"}],"gap":"大型遗留组件的隐含用法与实际发布矩阵需具体记录。","validation":"固定锁文件/浏览器，旧组件接口、状态恢复、SSR及合法替代控制都应通过。","evidenceStatus":"active"}],"entryEvidence":["含加载、空态、错误和权限状态的可操作界面；附真实请求/持久状态、取消/重试与键盘焦点回归，保留trace和失败输入。；长文本/缩放/多视口截图对应同一真实数据，核对溢出、点击区域与内容可达。","键盘、焦点、语义和辅助技术检查材料；附键盘顺序、名称/角色、错误朗读、焦点返回和缩放任务；axe规则只作其中一项。"],"distinctions":[{"careerId":"backend-developer","description":"前端对用户能否完成操作负责；后端对服务与数据行为负责。"},{"careerId":"qa-engineer","description":"前端主要实现体验；质量工程独立设计风险覆盖与验收。"}],"sourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-1254.00","READY-MDN","CAREER-ONET-15-1254.00-PREP","READY-CN-PROGRAM-NOTICE"],"classificationRefs":[{"system":"O*NET-SOC","code":"15-1254.00","officialLabel":"Web Developers","edition":"O*NET-SOC 2019；OnLine Updated 2026","jurisdiction":"US","sourceId":"CAREER-ONET-15-1254.00","locator":"Definition / Tasks","relation":"narrower","reason":"本方向仅取该职业的一部分职责，组织中的具体岗位需按工作说明另核。"}],"workUnitRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C04","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"前端开发的“前端工程维护”使用浏览器功能交付：操作、渲染与可访问性一起验收，输入/接收对象是构建依赖、组件接口或状态管理迁移产物；固定锁文件/浏览器，旧组件接口、状态恢复、SSR及合法替代控制都应通过。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C01","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"前端开发的“界面缺陷兼容修复”使用缺陷修复：交付补丁与回归证据，输入/接收对象是浏览器和设备复现矩阵与回归；同一基线/补丁环境重放，覆盖目标浏览器、输入法/长文本与持久状态。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C12","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"前端开发的“前端工程维护”使用验收器与测试资产交付：能拒绝错误，也能接受合法替代，输入/接收对象是构建依赖、组件接口或状态管理迁移产物；固定锁文件/浏览器，旧组件接口、状态恢复、SSR及合法替代控制都应通过。"}],"outlook":{"horizon":"未来 3–5 年（2029–2031）","baseline":"2029–2031，若浏览器执行和设计约束持续可用，页面、状态核验与可访问性修订将更多合并为一次交付；前端工作从逐组件编码转向交互规格、跨环境取舍和持续体验接收。","accelerated":"若新组件/跨浏览器、长流程与真实用户辅助技术条件下持续稳定，可扩大到更多产品级体验迭代。","constrained":"若生成界面经常漏掉边缘状态，人工浏览器验收仍占主要时间。","signals":["无障碍与异常状态的实测缺陷","生成页面上线后的用户完成率和维护成本"]},"coverageStatus":"partial-task-evidence","reviewedAt":"2026-10-21","scopeSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-1254.00"],"scopeReview":{"basisSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-1254.00"],"objectives":[{"id":"frontend-developer:O01","title":"交互功能交付","deliverables":["含加载、空态、错误和权限状态的可操作界面"],"areaIds":["frontend-developer-deliverable-1"],"variants":["响应式与视觉还原"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；视觉JS基准是邻近缺陷研究，不覆盖本产品整功能与浏览器矩阵。"},{"id":"frontend-developer:O02","title":"设计与响应式实现","deliverables":["不同屏幕上可对照验收的页面与组件"],"areaIds":["frontend-developer-deliverable-1"],"variants":["响应式与视觉还原"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；原创设计品味与目标用户体验不由截图相似度证明。"},{"id":"frontend-developer:O03","title":"可访问性修复","deliverables":["键盘、焦点、语义和辅助技术检查材料"],"areaIds":["frontend-developer-deliverable-3"],"variants":["可访问性与输入设备"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；不同辅助技术与用户的真实操作覆盖尚需补足。"},{"id":"frontend-developer:O04","title":"浏览器性能改善","deliverables":["可重放测量及渲染、资源加载变更"],"areaIds":["frontend-developer-deliverable-4"],"variants":["性能与兼容迁移"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；单一浏览器或热缓存改善不能推广到全部目标设备。"},{"id":"frontend-developer:O05","title":"界面缺陷兼容修复","deliverables":["浏览器和设备复现矩阵与回归"],"areaIds":["frontend-developer-deliverable-5"],"variants":["浏览器或设备缺陷","性能与兼容迁移"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；代码层测试不足以复现目标浏览器的布局/输入事件。"},{"id":"frontend-developer:O06","title":"前端工程维护","deliverables":["构建依赖、组件接口或状态管理迁移产物"],"areaIds":["frontend-developer-deliverable-6"],"variants":["性能与兼容迁移","回归与发布"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；大型遗留组件的隐含用法与实际发布矩阵需具体记录。"}],"exclusions":["品牌战略及原创视觉设计服务","后端业务规则所有权"],"gaps":["需补真实视觉、交互完成度、可访问性及浏览器差异证据，通用代码测试只覆盖一部分"],"reviewNote":"按本职业主要交付组织工作范围；多个目标可以由同一结果包接收。职责来源用于核对工作定义，AI采用、工具可得性和实际表现按各项具体证据判断。这里不是所有地区与细分岗位的完整清单。"},"preparation":[{"kind":"foundation","title":"基础知识与工具","text":"先学语义HTML、CSS布局、JavaScript、浏览器工作方式、可访问性和版本控制，再按作品需要选择框架；MDN把框架列在扩展模块。","basis":"source-summary","sourceIds":["READY-MDN"],"locators":["Core 1–9；Extensions 7 JavaScript frameworks"]},{"kind":"starterWork","title":"可展示的入门作品","text":"入门作品可做一个响应式交互页面：完成读取、提交、空态和错误态，附键盘操作、窄屏与缩放检查，以及可复现的运行说明。","basis":"editorial-inference","sourceIds":["READY-MDN","CAREER-ONET-15-1254.00-PREP"],"locators":["Core 1–9；Extensions；页面 Last updated October 2025","Tasks：构建网站、跨浏览器设备兼容、测试计划与结果"]},{"kind":"growthBoundary","title":"从局部工作到完整责任","text":"初级可按明确设计与组件约定实现页面；完整责任扩展到需求冲突、真实请求与数据状态、辅助技术、性能、安全和持续变更后的体验验收。学习作品应明确仍未覆盖的真实条件。","basis":"editorial-inference","sourceIds":["READY-MDN","CAREER-ONET-15-1254.00-PREP"],"locators":["Core 1–9；Extensions；页面 Last updated October 2025","Tasks / Knowledge / Software Skills"]},{"kind":"region","title":"地区适用与正式准入","text":"O*NET的Web Developers比本站前端方向更宽，MDN为国际技术课程。中国相关程序设计员技能标准通知可作为学习资料入口；本轮未核其正文或前端统一准入规则，不能据此要求人人持同一证书。","basis":"fact-and-scope-limit","sourceIds":["READY-CN-PROGRAM-NOTICE","CAREER-ONET-15-1254.00-PREP"],"locators":["人社厅发〔2022〕31号；正文；落款2022-07-12；网页2022-08-05","Tasks / Knowledge / Software Skills"]}],"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"mobile-developer","title":"移动应用开发","kind":"market-direction","domainIds":["computing"],"familyIds":["software"],"aliases":["移动端开发","iOS开发","Android开发","客户端开发"],"summary":"在移动设备上交付稳定、节能并符合平台约束的应用。","scope":"包含原生与跨平台应用；系统驱动及嵌入式固件另列。 本页按职责提供公开参照；地域、职级和准入以目标组织的现行要求另核。","workAreas":[{"id":"mobile-developer-deliverable-1","title":"设备端功能交付 / 平台能力接入","description":"真机可运行的原生或跨平台应用变更。让Agent交可安装功能并驱动目标设备完成任务；构建成功与模拟器操作不能替代真机接收。；权限、通知、传感器等实际设备行为。权限/通知/传感器能力按目标设备分阶段交付，Agent可实现与排障，实际设备事件决定接收。","outputs":["真机可运行的原生或跨平台应用变更","权限、通知、传感器等实际设备行为"],"aiNow":"让Agent交可安装功能并驱动目标设备完成任务；构建成功与模拟器操作不能替代真机接收。；权限/通知/传感器能力按目标设备分阶段交付，Agent可实现与排障，实际设备事件决定接收。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C05","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"移动应用开发的“设备端功能交付”使用移动应用交付：离线、生命周期与设备状态，输入/接收对象是真机可运行的原生或跨平台应用变更；安装/操作/重启后核对设备存储与服务端结果，保留OS/签名/硬件和日志。；移动应用开发的“平台能力接入”使用移动应用交付：离线、生命周期与设备状态，输入/接收对象是权限、通知、传感器等实际设备行为；首次拒绝、撤销权限、后台限制、外设失联与返回前台时检查实际行为。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C05","claimIds":["C05-STATE","C05-LIFECYCLE","C05-DELIVER"],"variantTitles":["权限与生命周期"],"reason":"移动应用开发的“设备端功能交付”使用移动应用交付：离线、生命周期与设备状态，输入/接收对象是真机可运行的原生或跨平台应用变更；安装/操作/重启后核对设备存储与服务端结果，保留OS/签名/硬件和日志。；移动应用开发的“平台能力接入”使用移动应用交付：离线、生命周期与设备状态，输入/接收对象是权限、通知、传感器等实际设备行为；首次拒绝、撤销权限、后台限制、外设失联与返回前台时检查实际行为。"}],"gap":"AndroidWorld评估既有app操作，不能当新app或iOS代码成绩。；模拟器不提供所有传感器、通知到达与厂商后台策略证据。","validation":"安装/操作/重启后核对设备存储与服务端结果，保留OS/签名/硬件和日志。；首次拒绝、撤销权限、后台限制、外设失联与返回前台时检查实际行为。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"mobile-developer-deliverable-2","title":"离线与同步实现","description":"断网、冲突及重连后的数据状态证据。先冻结冲突与保留策略，再委派离线编辑、重连对账和恢复；允许Agent动态组织同步实现。","outputs":["断网、冲突及重连后的数据状态证据"],"aiNow":"先冻结冲突与保留策略，再委派离线编辑、重连对账和恢复；允许Agent动态组织同步实现。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C05","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"移动应用开发的“离线与同步实现”使用移动应用交付：离线、生命周期与设备状态，输入/接收对象是断网、冲突及重连后的数据状态证据；断网、重复/乱序、进程终止、双端同时编辑后核对最终记录及冲突说明。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C05","claimIds":["C05-STATE","C05-DELIVER"],"variantTitles":["离线同步与冲突"],"reason":"移动应用开发的“离线与同步实现”使用移动应用交付：离线、生命周期与设备状态，输入/接收对象是断网、冲突及重连后的数据状态证据；断网、重复/乱序、进程终止、双端同时编辑后核对最终记录及冲突说明。"}],"gap":"目标业务的冲突策略与真实网络变化需要专门数据。","validation":"断网、重复/乱序、进程终止、双端同时编辑后核对最终记录及冲突说明。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"mobile-developer-deliverable-4","title":"生命周期与资源修复","description":"后台切换、内存、电池或崩溃回归。可整包定位并修复生命周期/崩溃/资源问题，活动重建与进程死亡后的状态和设备测量一起接收。","outputs":["后台切换、内存、电池或崩溃回归"],"aiNow":"可整包定位并修复生命周期/崩溃/资源问题，活动重建与进程死亡后的状态和设备测量一起接收。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C05","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"移动应用开发的“生命周期与资源修复”使用移动应用交付：离线、生命周期与设备状态，输入/接收对象是后台切换、内存、电池或崩溃回归；复现后台/旋转/销毁、真实崩溃与内存/耗电迹象，独立核对不丢数据。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C05","claimIds":["C05-LIFECYCLE","C05-DELIVER"],"variantTitles":["权限与生命周期"],"reason":"移动应用开发的“生命周期与资源修复”使用移动应用交付：离线、生命周期与设备状态，输入/接收对象是后台切换、内存、电池或崩溃回归；复现后台/旋转/销毁、真实崩溃与内存/耗电迹象，独立核对不丢数据。"}],"gap":"短期生命周期测试不能证明长期电池或全部硬件表现。","validation":"复现后台/旋转/销毁、真实崩溃与内存/耗电迹象，独立核对不丢数据。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"mobile-developer-deliverable-5","title":"版本发布与升级","description":"签名构建、升级兼容和恢复说明。让Agent交签名构建与旧数据升级演练；商店/生产分发按实际权限，不能把新装通过当升级成功。","outputs":["签名构建、升级兼容和恢复说明"],"aiNow":"让Agent交签名构建与旧数据升级演练；商店/生产分发按实际权限，不能把新装通过当升级成功。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C05","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"移动应用开发的“版本发布与升级”使用移动应用交付：离线、生命周期与设备状态，输入/接收对象是签名构建、升级兼容和恢复说明；旧版本账号/本地库升级、迁移中断、签名/版本与恢复数据核对。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C05","claimIds":["C05-STATE","C05-DELIVER"],"variantTitles":["升级与分发"],"reason":"移动应用开发的“版本发布与升级”使用移动应用交付：离线、生命周期与设备状态，输入/接收对象是签名构建、升级兼容和恢复说明；旧版本账号/本地库升级、迁移中断、签名/版本与恢复数据核对。"}],"gap":"分发账户、平台审核及真实设备升级覆盖尚需具体确认。","validation":"旧版本账号/本地库升级、迁移中断、签名/版本与恢复数据核对。","evidenceStatus":"active"}],"entryEvidence":["真机可运行的原生或跨平台应用变更；附安装/操作/重启后核对设备存储与服务端结果，保留OS/签名/硬件和日志。；首次拒绝、撤销权限、后台限制、外设失联与返回前台时检查实际行为。","断网、冲突及重连后的数据状态证据；附断网、重复/乱序、进程终止、双端同时编辑后核对最终记录及冲突说明。"],"distinctions":[{"careerId":"frontend-developer","description":"两者均做用户交互，但移动端额外受设备生命周期、平台权限和发布机制约束。"},{"careerId":"embedded-developer","description":"嵌入式以硬件时序和资源为核心，移动应用主要受操作系统应用框架约束。"}],"sourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-1252.00"],"classificationRefs":[{"system":"O*NET-SOC","code":"15-1252.00","officialLabel":"Software Developers","edition":"O*NET-SOC 2019；OnLine Updated 2026","jurisdiction":"US","sourceId":"CAREER-ONET-15-1252.00","locator":"Definition / Tasks","relation":"narrower","reason":"本方向仅取该职业的一部分职责，组织中的具体岗位需按工作说明另核。"}],"workUnitRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C05","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"移动应用开发的“版本发布与升级”使用移动应用交付：离线、生命周期与设备状态，输入/接收对象是签名构建、升级兼容和恢复说明；旧版本账号/本地库升级、迁移中断、签名/版本与恢复数据核对。"}],"outlook":{"horizon":"未来 3–5 年（2029–2031）","baseline":"2029–2031，若真机、权限和应用状态反馈更稳定，移动实现、设备验证及升级修订将更多合并交付；职责重心转向跨设备体验、生命周期与发布后恢复。","accelerated":"若不同OS/厂商真机、离线冲突和旧数据升级均能独立稳定复验，可扩大到更多发行候选准备。","constrained":"若系统限制和设备差异无法模拟，发布节奏仍由真机验证决定。","signals":["自动化真机回归对崩溃的检出能力","系统升级后的适配返工"]},"coverageStatus":"partial-task-evidence","reviewedAt":"2026-10-20","scopeSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-1252.00"],"scopeReview":{"basisSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-1252.00"],"objectives":[{"id":"mobile-developer:O01","title":"设备端功能交付","deliverables":["真机可运行的原生或跨平台应用变更"],"areaIds":["mobile-developer-deliverable-1"],"variants":["权限与生命周期"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；AndroidWorld评估既有app操作，不能当新app或iOS代码成绩。"},{"id":"mobile-developer:O02","title":"离线与同步实现","deliverables":["断网、冲突及重连后的数据状态证据"],"areaIds":["mobile-developer-deliverable-2"],"variants":["离线同步与冲突"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；目标业务的冲突策略与真实网络变化需要专门数据。"},{"id":"mobile-developer:O03","title":"平台能力接入","deliverables":["权限、通知、传感器等实际设备行为"],"areaIds":["mobile-developer-deliverable-1"],"variants":["权限与生命周期"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；模拟器不提供所有传感器、通知到达与厂商后台策略证据。"},{"id":"mobile-developer:O04","title":"生命周期与资源修复","deliverables":["后台切换、内存、电池或崩溃回归"],"areaIds":["mobile-developer-deliverable-4"],"variants":["权限与生命周期"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；短期生命周期测试不能证明长期电池或全部硬件表现。"},{"id":"mobile-developer:O05","title":"版本发布与升级","deliverables":["签名构建、升级兼容和恢复说明"],"areaIds":["mobile-developer-deliverable-5"],"variants":["升级与分发"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；分发账户、平台审核及真实设备升级覆盖尚需具体确认。"}],"exclusions":["底层固件和驱动开发","应用商店商业运营"],"gaps":["需真机、平台权限、生命周期与分发环境样本，不能用Web功能成功外推"],"reviewNote":"按本职业主要交付组织工作范围；多个目标可以由同一结果包接收。职责来源用于核对工作定义，AI采用、工具可得性和实际表现按各项具体证据判断。这里不是所有地区与细分岗位的完整清单。"},"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"ml-engineer","title":"机器学习工程","kind":"market-direction","domainIds":["computing","math"],"familyIds":["ai-algorithms","math-data-science"],"aliases":["机器学习工程师","算法工程师","AI工程师","推荐算法","搜索算法","计算机视觉","NLP","大模型应用","MLOps"],"summary":"把模型与数据流程做成可评估、可部署、可监控的产品能力。","scope":"算法工程师是歧义称谓；推荐、视觉、语言等先作为专长，需按研究或生产职责再分。 本页按职责提供公开参照；地域、职级和准入以目标组织的现行要求另核。","workAreas":[{"id":"ml-engineer-deliverable-1","title":"数据与评测集交付","description":"可追踪数据版本、标签质量及隔离划分。先委派标签/重复/时间机制诊断，冻结实体与时间隔离保留集后交可追踪数据版本。","outputs":["可追踪数据版本、标签质量及隔离划分"],"aiNow":"先委派标签/重复/时间机制诊断，冻结实体与时间隔离保留集后交可追踪数据版本。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C06","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"机器学习工程的“数据与评测集交付”使用机器学习实验包：数据、训练与可解释的保留集表现，输入/接收对象是可追踪数据版本、标签质量及隔离划分；标签抽核、重复与实体交叉、特征可用时点、清洗影响和独立保留集。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C06","claimIds":["C06-TRAIN","C06-TRACK","C06-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["标签与评测集"],"reason":"机器学习工程的“数据与评测集交付”使用机器学习实验包：数据、训练与可解释的保留集表现，输入/接收对象是可追踪数据版本、标签质量及隔离划分；标签抽核、重复与实体交叉、特征可用时点、清洗影响和独立保留集。"}],"gap":"竞赛数据准备证据不替目标标签与数据权利判断。","validation":"标签抽核、重复与实体交叉、特征可用时点、清洗影响和独立保留集。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"ml-engineer-deliverable-2","title":"模型适配与训练","description":"可重现训练或微调产物与基线比较。可整包委派训练/微调搜索，按冻结预算、简单基线与独立保留切片接收模型，保存所有尝试。","outputs":["可重现训练或微调产物与基线比较"],"aiNow":"可整包委派训练/微调搜索，按冻结预算、简单基线与独立保留切片接收模型，保存所有尝试。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C06","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"机器学习工程的“模型适配与训练”使用机器学习实验包：数据、训练与可解释的保留集表现，输入/接收对象是可重现训练或微调产物与基线比较；从干净环境重跑预处理/训练，核对版本、种子、选择次数、效果/误差与实际资源。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C06","claimIds":["C06-TRAIN","C06-TRACK","C06-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["微调与基础模型"],"reason":"机器学习工程的“模型适配与训练”使用机器学习实验包：数据、训练与可解释的保留集表现，输入/接收对象是可重现训练或微调产物与基线比较；从干净环境重跑预处理/训练，核对版本、种子、选择次数、效果/误差与实际资源。"}],"gap":"离线竞赛模型不保证该任务泛化或达到业务错误代价。","validation":"从干净环境重跑预处理/训练，核对版本、种子、选择次数、效果/误差与实际资源。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"ml-engineer-deliverable-3","title":"模型服务集成","description":"可部署推理服务及延迟、成本、失败处理。Agent可把模型、特征和推理接口接成服务；离线线上一致性、负载、失败与回滚分别验收。","outputs":["可部署推理服务及延迟、成本、失败处理"],"aiNow":"Agent可把模型、特征和推理接口接成服务；离线线上一致性、负载、失败与回滚分别验收。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C15","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"机器学习工程的“模型服务集成”使用模型推理服务交付：效果、资源与回滚，输入/接收对象是可部署推理服务及延迟、成本、失败处理；对同保留输入查权重/特征版本、尾延迟/并发/成本、未知输入和回滚后的服务状态。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C15","claimIds":["C15-TRACK","C15-LINEAGE","C15-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["模型推理与漂移"],"reason":"机器学习工程的“模型服务集成”使用模型推理服务交付：效果、资源与回滚，输入/接收对象是可部署推理服务及延迟、成本、失败处理；对同保留输入查权重/特征版本、尾延迟/并发/成本、未知输入和回滚后的服务状态。"}],"gap":"公开部署机制不是AI上线成绩，目标资源与模型效果未实测。","validation":"对同保留输入查权重/特征版本、尾延迟/并发/成本、未知输入和回滚后的服务状态。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"ml-engineer-deliverable-4","title":"模型上线判断","description":"离线切片、线上实验及适用边界报告。先做离线切片与错误代价门槛，再依据真实分配/暴露记录估计线上效果；模型分高不直接等于上线收益。","outputs":["离线切片、线上实验及适用边界报告"],"aiNow":"先做离线切片与错误代价门槛，再依据真实分配/暴露记录估计线上效果；模型分高不直接等于上线收益。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C06","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"机器学习工程的“模型上线判断”使用机器学习实验包：数据、训练与可解释的保留集表现，输入/接收对象是离线切片、线上实验及适用边界报告；无泄漏保留集、误差切片与基线；线上实验检查分配/流失/聚类和区间/实践门槛。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-A03","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"机器学习工程的“模型上线判断”使用实验分析：估计效果，或说明为什么还不能判断，输入/接收对象是离线切片、线上实验及适用边界报告；无泄漏保留集、误差切片与基线；线上实验检查分配/流失/聚类和区间/实践门槛。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C06","claimIds":["C06-TRAIN","C06-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"机器学习工程的“模型上线判断”使用机器学习实验包：数据、训练与可解释的保留集表现，输入/接收对象是离线切片、线上实验及适用边界报告；无泄漏保留集、误差切片与基线；线上实验检查分配/流失/聚类和区间/实践门槛。"},{"unitId":"W-A03","claimIds":["A03-SRM","A03-USE"],"variantTitles":["随机对照与聚类"],"reason":"机器学习工程的“模型上线判断”使用实验分析：估计效果，或说明为什么还不能判断，输入/接收对象是离线切片、线上实验及适用边界报告；无泄漏保留集、误差切片与基线；线上实验检查分配/流失/聚类和区间/实践门槛。"}],"gap":"离线与线上指标机制不同，数据不满足设计时只交不可识别/补救。","validation":"无泄漏保留集、误差切片与基线；线上实验检查分配/流失/聚类和区间/实践门槛。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"ml-engineer-deliverable-5","title":"模型生命周期维护","description":"分布漂移监控、回滚和再训练触发证据。可委派漂移/效果/资源监测和版本回滚演练，冻结何种信号触发再训练或减流量。","outputs":["分布漂移监控、回滚和再训练触发证据"],"aiNow":"可委派漂移/效果/资源监测和版本回滚演练，冻结何种信号触发再训练或减流量。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C15","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"机器学习工程的“模型生命周期维护”使用模型推理服务交付：效果、资源与回滚，输入/接收对象是分布漂移监控、回滚和再训练触发证据；新数据/schema、缺测、阈值/误报控制以及模型版本切换前后效果与资源核对。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C20","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"机器学习工程的“模型生命周期维护”使用运行信号交付：SLI/SLO、检测与可行动告警，输入/接收对象是分布漂移监控、回滚和再训练触发证据；新数据/schema、缺测、阈值/误报控制以及模型版本切换前后效果与资源核对。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C15","claimIds":["C15-TRACK","C15-LINEAGE","C15-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["模型推理与漂移","上线试点与回滚"],"reason":"机器学习工程的“模型生命周期维护”使用模型推理服务交付：效果、资源与回滚，输入/接收对象是分布漂移监控、回滚和再训练触发证据；新数据/schema、缺测、阈值/误报控制以及模型版本切换前后效果与资源核对。"},{"unitId":"W-C20","claimIds":["C20-SIGNALS"],"variantTitles":["检测规则与值班噪声"],"reason":"机器学习工程的“模型生命周期维护”使用运行信号交付：SLI/SLO、检测与可行动告警，输入/接收对象是分布漂移监控、回滚和再训练触发证据；新数据/schema、缺测、阈值/误报控制以及模型版本切换前后效果与资源核对。"}],"gap":"长期标签延迟与真实分布变化需持续观察，配置规则不等于监控有效。","validation":"新数据/schema、缺测、阈值/误报控制以及模型版本切换前后效果与资源核对。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"ml-engineer-deliverable-6","title":"大模型应用交付","description":"检索或Agent应用、任务评测与工具权限边界。可整包实现检索/工具Agent，按真实任务结果、引用支持和外部状态接收；确定性部分无需强加循环。","outputs":["检索或Agent应用、任务评测与工具权限边界"],"aiNow":"可整包实现检索/工具Agent，按真实任务结果、引用支持和外部状态接收；确定性部分无需强加循环。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C26","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"机器学习工程的“大模型应用交付”使用检索与工具Agent应用交付：任务结果和外部状态，输入/接收对象是检索或Agent应用、任务评测与工具权限边界；保留任务、无答案、恶意检索/越权与超时重试，核对真正写入和实际预算。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C26","claimIds":["C26-DATAAGENT","C26-TOOLS","C26-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["检索与可引用回答","工具与外部状态"],"reason":"机器学习工程的“大模型应用交付”使用检索与工具Agent应用交付：任务结果和外部状态，输入/接收对象是检索或Agent应用、任务评测与工具权限边界；保留任务、无答案、恶意检索/越权与超时重试，核对真正写入和实际预算。"}],"gap":"专用数据Agent仅是邻近案例，目标工具/对抗分布需新验收。","validation":"保留任务、无答案、恶意检索/越权与超时重试，核对真正写入和实际预算。","evidenceStatus":"active"}],"entryEvidence":["可追踪数据版本、标签质量及隔离划分；附标签抽核、重复与实体交叉、特征可用时点、清洗影响和独立保留集。","可重现训练或微调产物与基线比较；附从干净环境重跑预处理/训练，核对版本、种子、选择次数、效果/误差与实际资源。"],"distinctions":[{"careerId":"computing-researcher","description":"研究岗位以新方法和可复现发现为主要产物；工程岗位以稳定模型服务为主要产物。"},{"careerId":"data-scientist","description":"数据科学常以分析或决策解释交付；机器学习工程强调持续运行的模型能力。"}],"sourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-2051.00","CAREER-ONET-15-1252.00"],"classificationRefs":[{"system":"O*NET-SOC","code":"15-2051.00","officialLabel":"Data Scientists","edition":"O*NET-SOC 2019；OnLine Updated 2026","jurisdiction":"US","sourceId":"CAREER-ONET-15-2051.00","locator":"Definition / Tasks","relation":"related","reason":"共享部分方法或工作对象，不能据此认定岗位与该编码完全相同。"},{"system":"O*NET-SOC","code":"15-1252.00","officialLabel":"Software Developers","edition":"O*NET-SOC 2019；OnLine Updated 2026","jurisdiction":"US","sourceId":"CAREER-ONET-15-1252.00","locator":"Definition / Tasks","relation":"related","reason":"共享部分方法或工作对象，不能据此认定岗位与该编码完全相同。"}],"workUnitRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C06","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"机器学习工程的“模型上线判断”使用机器学习实验包：数据、训练与可解释的保留集表现，输入/接收对象是离线切片、线上实验及适用边界报告；无泄漏保留集、误差切片与基线；线上实验检查分配/流失/聚类和区间/实践门槛。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C15","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"机器学习工程的“模型生命周期维护”使用模型推理服务交付：效果、资源与回滚，输入/接收对象是分布漂移监控、回滚和再训练触发证据；新数据/schema、缺测、阈值/误报控制以及模型版本切换前后效果与资源核对。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-A03","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"机器学习工程的“模型上线判断”使用实验分析：估计效果，或说明为什么还不能判断，输入/接收对象是离线切片、线上实验及适用边界报告；无泄漏保留集、误差切片与基线；线上实验检查分配/流失/聚类和区间/实践门槛。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C20","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"机器学习工程的“模型生命周期维护”使用运行信号交付：SLI/SLO、检测与可行动告警，输入/接收对象是分布漂移监控、回滚和再训练触发证据；新数据/schema、缺测、阈值/误报控制以及模型版本切换前后效果与资源核对。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C26","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"机器学习工程的“大模型应用交付”使用检索与工具Agent应用交付：任务结果和外部状态，输入/接收对象是检索或Agent应用、任务评测与工具权限边界；保留任务、无答案、恶意检索/越权与超时重试，核对真正写入和实际预算。"}],"outlook":{"horizon":"未来 3–5 年（2029–2031）","baseline":"2029–2031，数据准备、训练和实验搜索可在预算内更连续衔接；工程师更多负责目标、数据漂移、资源和上线效果，持续接收替代分散脚本交接。","accelerated":"若新数据分布/模型版本下训练、服务效果和回滚持续一致且预算透明，可管理更大模型产品组合。","constrained":"若合成评估不能预测线上表现，自动化仍受高质量标签和实验基础设施制约。","signals":["离线提升与线上收益的一致性","训练和推理全链条的可重放与故障恢复能力"]},"coverageStatus":"partial-task-evidence","reviewedAt":"2026-10-20","scopeSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-2051.00","CAREER-ONET-15-1252.00"],"scopeReview":{"basisSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-2051.00","CAREER-ONET-15-1252.00"],"objectives":[{"id":"ml-engineer:O01","title":"数据与评测集交付","deliverables":["可追踪数据版本、标签质量及隔离划分"],"areaIds":["ml-engineer-deliverable-1"],"variants":["标签与评测集"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；竞赛数据准备证据不替目标标签与数据权利判断。"},{"id":"ml-engineer:O02","title":"模型适配与训练","deliverables":["可重现训练或微调产物与基线比较"],"areaIds":["ml-engineer-deliverable-2"],"variants":["微调与基础模型"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；离线竞赛模型不保证该任务泛化或达到业务错误代价。"},{"id":"ml-engineer:O03","title":"模型服务集成","deliverables":["可部署推理服务及延迟、成本、失败处理"],"areaIds":["ml-engineer-deliverable-3"],"variants":["模型推理与漂移"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；公开部署机制不是AI上线成绩，目标资源与模型效果未实测。"},{"id":"ml-engineer:O04","title":"模型上线判断","deliverables":["离线切片、线上实验及适用边界报告"],"areaIds":["ml-engineer-deliverable-4"],"variants":["随机对照与聚类"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；离线与线上指标机制不同，数据不满足设计时只交不可识别/补救。"},{"id":"ml-engineer:O05","title":"模型生命周期维护","deliverables":["分布漂移监控、回滚和再训练触发证据"],"areaIds":["ml-engineer-deliverable-5"],"variants":["模型推理与漂移","上线试点与回滚","检测规则与值班噪声"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；长期标签延迟与真实分布变化需持续观察，配置规则不等于监控有效。"},{"id":"ml-engineer:O06","title":"大模型应用交付","deliverables":["检索或Agent应用、任务评测与工具权限边界"],"areaIds":["ml-engineer-deliverable-6"],"variants":["检索与可引用回答","工具与外部状态"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；专用数据Agent仅是邻近案例，目标工具/对抗分布需新验收。"}],"exclusions":["原创算法研究作为计算机研究方向","仅制作BI报表"],"gaps":["需按任务分布补模型效果与端到端服务证据","软件实现、训练收敛和业务收益须分别评估"],"reviewNote":"按本职业主要交付组织工作范围；多个目标可以由同一结果包接收。职责来源用于核对工作定义，AI采用、工具可得性和实际表现按各项具体证据判断。这里不是所有地区与细分岗位的完整清单。"},"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"computing-researcher","title":"计算机与算法研究","kind":"occupation","domainIds":["computing"],"familyIds":["ai-algorithms"],"aliases":["算法研究员","计算机研究员","AI研究员","研究科学家","Research Scientist"],"summary":"提出并检验计算方法、算法或系统的新知识。","scope":"涵盖理论、AI与系统研究；不是所有“算法工程师”岗位都承担原创研究。 本页按职责提供公开参照；地域、职级和准入以目标组织的现行要求另核。","workAreas":[{"id":"computing-researcher-deliverable-1","title":"研究问题与可检验假设","description":"既有工作对照、明确研究问题与反证条件。可让Agent整理既有结果、提出明确假设与最小反例检查；接收的是可反驳问题与评价器，而不是流畅选题段落。","outputs":["既有工作对照、明确研究问题与反证条件"],"aiNow":"可让Agent整理既有结果、提出明确假设与最小反例检查；接收的是可反驳问题与评价器，而不是流畅选题段落。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C14","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"计算机与算法研究的“研究问题与可检验假设”使用算法候选交付：代码搜索、反例与正确性证据，输入/接收对象是既有工作对照、明确研究问题与反证条件；抽查关键文献原文，锁输入域/结论/基线，给反证条件和评价器正反控制。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C14","claimIds":["C14-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["理论与反例"],"reason":"计算机与算法研究的“研究问题与可检验假设”使用算法候选交付：代码搜索、反例与正确性证据，输入/接收对象是既有工作对照、明确研究问题与反证条件；抽查关键文献原文，锁输入域/结论/基线，给反证条件和评价器正反控制。"}],"gap":"研究价值、新颖性和未公开结果不能由代码搜索案例直接证明。","validation":"抽查关键文献原文，锁输入域/结论/基线，给反证条件和评价器正反控制。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"computing-researcher-deliverable-2","title":"新算法或理论结果","description":"算法定义、复杂性或正确性论证。可委派算法候选、反例和论证循环，有独立评价器时一起搜索对象与验证；一般正确性另给完整证明。","outputs":["算法定义、复杂性或正确性论证"],"aiNow":"可委派算法候选、反例和论证循环，有独立评价器时一起搜索对象与验证；一般正确性另给完整证明。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C14","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"计算机与算法研究的“新算法或理论结果”使用算法候选交付：代码搜索、反例与正确性证据，输入/接收对象是算法定义、复杂性或正确性论证；固定语义、边界与复杂性假设，独立反例/保留输入；形式交付才追加相应内核检查。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C14","claimIds":["C14-ALGORITHM","C14-ARTIFACT","C14-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["理论与反例"],"reason":"计算机与算法研究的“新算法或理论结果”使用算法候选交付：代码搜索、反例与正确性证据，输入/接收对象是算法定义、复杂性或正确性论证；固定语义、边界与复杂性假设，独立反例/保留输入；形式交付才追加相应内核检查。"}],"gap":"专用AlphaEvolve成果不等于公开Agent可解任意新理论问题。","validation":"固定语义、边界与复杂性假设，独立反例/保留输入；形式交付才追加相应内核检查。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"computing-researcher-deliverable-3","title":"新模型或系统原型","description":"实现、基线与资源条件。原型可交Agent自主构建与实验，模型或系统的收益、资源和基线必须可重放，而不只接收新代码。","outputs":["实现、基线与资源条件"],"aiNow":"原型可交Agent自主构建与实验，模型或系统的收益、资源和基线必须可重放，而不只接收新代码。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C14","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"计算机与算法研究的“新模型或系统原型”使用算法候选交付：代码搜索、反例与正确性证据，输入/接收对象是实现、基线与资源条件；保留分布、简单基线、资源、消融和失败；系统原型再跑实际负载/状态。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C06","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"计算机与算法研究的“新模型或系统原型”使用机器学习实验包：数据、训练与可解释的保留集表现，输入/接收对象是实现、基线与资源条件；保留分布、简单基线、资源、消融和失败；系统原型再跑实际负载/状态。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C14","claimIds":["C14-ALGORITHM","C14-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["经验模型与系统"],"reason":"计算机与算法研究的“新模型或系统原型”使用算法候选交付：代码搜索、反例与正确性证据，输入/接收对象是实现、基线与资源条件；保留分布、简单基线、资源、消融和失败；系统原型再跑实际负载/状态。"},{"unitId":"W-C06","claimIds":["C06-TRAIN","C06-TRACK","C06-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["研究复现与消融"],"reason":"计算机与算法研究的“新模型或系统原型”使用机器学习实验包：数据、训练与可解释的保留集表现，输入/接收对象是实现、基线与资源条件；保留分布、简单基线、资源、消融和失败；系统原型再跑实际负载/状态。"}],"gap":"既有算法/训练研究对新系统拓扑和新模型只是有条件迁移。","validation":"保留分布、简单基线、资源、消融和失败；系统原型再跑实际负载/状态。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"computing-researcher-deliverable-4","title":"实验研究结论","description":"数据、消融、失败案例和可重现结果。让Agent合并数据准备、实验、消融与解释，按贡献和实际运行核对，数值结果不当定理。","outputs":["数据、消融、失败案例和可重现结果"],"aiNow":"让Agent合并数据准备、实验、消融与解释，按贡献和实际运行核对，数值结果不当定理。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C06","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"计算机与算法研究的“实验研究结论”使用机器学习实验包：数据、训练与可解释的保留集表现，输入/接收对象是数据、消融、失败案例和可重现结果；固定数据/种子/选择预算，独立重跑关键表和消融，保留不确定性与未支持结论。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C25","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"计算机与算法研究的“实验研究结论”使用论文复现交付：贡献到实际实验结果，输入/接收对象是数据、消融、失败案例和可重现结果；固定数据/种子/选择预算，独立重跑关键表和消融，保留不确定性与未支持结论。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C06","claimIds":["C06-TRAIN","C06-TRACK","C06-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["研究复现与消融"],"reason":"计算机与算法研究的“实验研究结论”使用机器学习实验包：数据、训练与可解释的保留集表现，输入/接收对象是数据、消融、失败案例和可重现结果；固定数据/种子/选择预算，独立重跑关键表和消融，保留不确定性与未支持结论。"},{"unitId":"W-C25","claimIds":["C25-REPLICATION","C25-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["数值与理论贡献"],"reason":"计算机与算法研究的“实验研究结论”使用论文复现交付：贡献到实际实验结果，输入/接收对象是数据、消融、失败案例和可重现结果；固定数据/种子/选择预算，独立重跑关键表和消融，保留不确定性与未支持结论。"}],"gap":"公开评测的部分贡献评分不等于当前研究结论已成立。","validation":"固定数据/种子/选择预算，独立重跑关键表和消融，保留不确定性与未支持结论。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"computing-researcher-deliverable-5","title":"研究复现与挑战","description":"独立复现、差异解释或反例。可整包委派论文理解到复现运行，逐贡献交状态和差异；未跑实验不能被代码完整度掩盖。","outputs":["独立复现、差异解释或反例"],"aiNow":"可整包委派论文理解到复现运行，逐贡献交状态和差异；未跑实验不能被代码完整度掩盖。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C25","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"计算机与算法研究的“研究复现与挑战”使用论文复现交付：贡献到实际实验结果，输入/接收对象是独立复现、差异解释或反例；从干净环境重跑关键贡献，核对原文数据/指标/预算，清楚分开从零与复用。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C25","claimIds":["C25-REPLICATION","C25-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["从零与复用原代码"],"reason":"计算机与算法研究的“研究复现与挑战”使用论文复现交付：贡献到实际实验结果，输入/接收对象是独立复现、差异解释或反例；从干净环境重跑关键贡献，核对原文数据/指标/预算，清楚分开从零与复用。"}],"gap":"理论结论与环境变化可能不能用原rubric完整覆盖。","validation":"从干净环境重跑关键贡献，核对原文数据/指标/预算，清楚分开从零与复用。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"computing-researcher-deliverable-6","title":"研究传播与复用","description":"针对实际原创或复现成果交付论文与可核查材料：理论连接完整命题、假设、证明和引文；有计算资产时另交代码、数据及可运行条件。","outputs":["论文/报告与关键陈述对应的证明、运行或引用材料","按实际产物提供理论核查记录，或代码/数据/环境与外部复算；许可、限制和不可公开项说明"],"aiNow":"可委派真实成果的材料写作和打包；理论按命题、假设、论证与引文接收，有代码/数据时才在独立环境运行复算。PaperBench的部分复现结果不证明传播效果。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C32","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"研究传播采用真实产物对应的材料任务；理论用命题、假设、证明和引文核查，实际含代码/数据时才独立运行复算，权利与限制分别标明。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C32","claimIds":["C32-MATERIAL","C32-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["原创研究传播","受限资产与复用"],"reason":"研究传播采用真实产物对应的材料任务；理论用命题、假设、证明和引文核查，实际含代码/数据时才独立运行复算，权利与限制分别标明。"}],"gap":"新颖性、意义与发表决定另有研究审阅；本成果的外部核查/复算及传播效果未试验。","validation":"理论逐关键陈述检查完整命题、假设、证明与引文，选择形式交付才核对内核；有代码/数据时才在干净环境复算、核对图表。所有产物均核对许可、隐私、失败和不可公开项。","evidenceStatus":"active"}],"entryEvidence":["既有工作对照、明确研究问题与反证条件；附抽查关键文献原文，锁输入域/结论/基线，给反证条件和评价器正反控制。","算法定义、复杂性或正确性论证；附固定语义、边界与复杂性假设，独立反例/保留输入；形式交付才追加相应内核检查。"],"distinctions":[{"careerId":"ml-engineer","description":"研究优先回答方法是否新且成立；工程优先回答模型能否持续服务。"},{"careerId":"mathematics-researcher","description":"计算机研究常以计算实验和系统为证据；数学研究以严格命题和证明为核心。"}],"sourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-1221.00"],"classificationRefs":[{"system":"O*NET-SOC","code":"15-1221.00","officialLabel":"Computer and Information Research Scientists","edition":"O*NET-SOC 2019；OnLine Updated 2026","jurisdiction":"US","sourceId":"CAREER-ONET-15-1221.00","locator":"Definition / Tasks","relation":"exact","reason":"本记录按该职业定义组织职责；中文为编辑译名，不声明中美资格等价。"}],"workUnitRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C14","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"计算机与算法研究的“新模型或系统原型”使用算法候选交付：代码搜索、反例与正确性证据，输入/接收对象是实现、基线与资源条件；保留分布、简单基线、资源、消融和失败；系统原型再跑实际负载/状态。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C06","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"计算机与算法研究的“实验研究结论”使用机器学习实验包：数据、训练与可解释的保留集表现，输入/接收对象是数据、消融、失败案例和可重现结果；固定数据/种子/选择预算，独立重跑关键表和消融，保留不确定性与未支持结论。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C25","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"计算机与算法研究的“研究复现与挑战”使用论文复现交付：贡献到实际实验结果，输入/接收对象是独立复现、差异解释或反例；从干净环境重跑关键贡献，核对原文数据/指标/预算，清楚分开从零与复用。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C32","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"研究传播采用真实产物对应的材料任务；理论用命题、假设、证明和引文核查，实际含代码/数据时才独立运行复算，权利与限制分别标明。"}],"outlook":{"horizon":"未来 3–5 年（2029–2031）","baseline":"2029–2031，候选构造、反例搜索与复现实验将更多连成研究交付；研究者集中选择贡献问题、审查实验条件和解释可推广范围。","accelerated":"若在新问题/独立数据、可获得工具与预算下保持有效成果，可扩大跨文献研究和更长程自主探索。","constrained":"若基准污染和复现失败持续，生成更多实验也不必然增加可靠发现。","signals":["独立团队的复现结果","预先设定评估下新方法的稳定收益"]},"coverageStatus":"partial-task-evidence","reviewedAt":"2026-10-20","scopeSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-1221.00"],"scopeReview":{"basisSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-1221.00"],"objectives":[{"id":"computing-researcher:O01","title":"研究问题与可检验假设","deliverables":["既有工作对照、明确研究问题与反证条件"],"areaIds":["computing-researcher-deliverable-1"],"variants":["理论与反例"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；研究价值、新颖性和未公开结果不能由代码搜索案例直接证明。"},{"id":"computing-researcher:O02","title":"新算法或理论结果","deliverables":["算法定义、复杂性或正确性论证"],"areaIds":["computing-researcher-deliverable-2"],"variants":["理论与反例"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；专用AlphaEvolve成果不等于公开Agent可解任意新理论问题。"},{"id":"computing-researcher:O03","title":"新模型或系统原型","deliverables":["实现、基线与资源条件"],"areaIds":["computing-researcher-deliverable-3"],"variants":["经验模型与系统","研究复现与消融"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；既有算法/训练研究对新系统拓扑和新模型只是有条件迁移。"},{"id":"computing-researcher:O04","title":"实验研究结论","deliverables":["数据、消融、失败案例和可重现结果"],"areaIds":["computing-researcher-deliverable-4"],"variants":["研究复现与消融","数值与理论贡献"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；公开评测的部分贡献评分不等于当前研究结论已成立。"},{"id":"computing-researcher:O05","title":"研究复现与挑战","deliverables":["独立复现、差异解释或反例"],"areaIds":["computing-researcher-deliverable-5"],"variants":["从零与复用原代码"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；理论结论与环境变化可能不能用原rubric完整覆盖。"},{"id":"computing-researcher:O06","title":"研究传播与复用","deliverables":["论文及实际证明或计算产物、限制与复用说明"],"areaIds":["computing-researcher-deliverable-6"],"variants":["原创研究传播","受限资产与复用"],"coverage":"documented","note":"实际研究成果的传播/复用按理论或计算产物接收，与已有论文复现任务分开。"}],"exclusions":["仅按既定方案提供产品服务的常规工程","研究资源组织及学术管理暂不深研"],"gaps":["需分别补理论正确性、实验新颖性和系统可复现性","代码生成不能直接支持发现成立"],"reviewNote":"按本职业主要交付组织工作范围；多个目标可以由同一结果包接收。职责来源用于核对工作定义，AI采用、工具可得性和实际表现按各项具体证据判断。这里不是所有地区与细分岗位的完整清单。"},"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"systems-analyst","title":"计算机系统分析","kind":"occupation","domainIds":["computing"],"familyIds":["systems-delivery"],"aliases":["系统分析师","业务系统分析师","信息系统顾问","系统架构分析"],"summary":"把组织的业务问题转成可实施的系统改进方案。","scope":"工作横跨流程、需求、集成和采用；软件架构师是否相同须看具体职责。 本页按职责提供公开参照；地域、职级和准入以目标组织的现行要求另核。","workAreas":[{"id":"systems-analyst-deliverable-1","title":"业务系统问题界定","description":"现状流程、信息需求与可检验改进目标。可委派现状流程/信息需求核对与改进目标，按真实角色任务、输入输出和异常例子接收问题定义。","outputs":["现状流程、信息需求与可检验改进目标"],"aiNow":"可委派现状流程/信息需求核对与改进目标，按真实角色任务、输入输出和异常例子接收问题定义。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C11","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"计算机系统分析的“业务系统问题界定”使用系统方案交付：需求、备选架构与验收契约，输入/接收对象是现状流程、信息需求与可检验改进目标；从原用户任务/记录抽核，区分事实/诉求/假设，目标须能以实际样例检验。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C11","claimIds":["C11-CONTEXT","C11-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["流程与需求契约"],"reason":"计算机系统分析的“业务系统问题界定”使用系统方案交付：需求、备选架构与验收契约，输入/接收对象是现状流程、信息需求与可检验改进目标；从原用户任务/记录抽核，区分事实/诉求/假设，目标须能以实际样例检验。"}],"gap":"公开公司任务仅是资料整合参照，不证明本组织需求已正确。","validation":"从原用户任务/记录抽核，区分事实/诉求/假设，目标须能以实际样例检验。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"systems-analyst-deliverable-2","title":"系统选型与方案","description":"备选架构、成本收益、约束和取舍。让Agent并列买/建/替换方案、计算成本并做关键原型；接收取舍依据而不是最流行架构。","outputs":["备选架构、成本收益、约束和取舍"],"aiNow":"让Agent并列买/建/替换方案、计算成本并做关键原型；接收取舍依据而不是最流行架构。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C11","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"计算机系统分析的“系统选型与方案”使用系统方案交付：需求、备选架构与验收契约，输入/接收对象是备选架构、成本收益、约束和取舍；用实际接口/数据与容量预算挑战备选，成本假设/外部承诺可追溯。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C11","claimIds":["C11-CONTEXT","C11-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["选型与迁移设计"],"reason":"计算机系统分析的“系统选型与方案”使用系统方案交付：需求、备选架构与验收契约，输入/接收对象是备选架构、成本收益、约束和取舍；用实际接口/数据与容量预算挑战备选，成本假设/外部承诺可追溯。"}],"gap":"厂商未兑现能力与真实组织取舍需核实，方案尚非部署成果。","validation":"用实际接口/数据与容量预算挑战备选，成本假设/外部承诺可追溯。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"systems-analyst-deliverable-3","title":"需求与接口契约","description":"可追踪需求、数据映射和验收条件。可整包形成角色/数据/接口与验收契约，关键需求歧义给出影响选项后固定，不能静默补假设。","outputs":["可追踪需求、数据映射和验收条件"],"aiNow":"可整包形成角色/数据/接口与验收契约，关键需求歧义给出影响选项后固定，不能静默补假设。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C11","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"计算机系统分析的“需求与接口契约”使用系统方案交付：需求、备选架构与验收契约，输入/接收对象是可追踪需求、数据映射和验收条件；需求来源到接口/字段/身份和正反验收一一可追，反查至少一个异常路径。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C11","claimIds":["C11-CONTEXT","C11-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["流程与需求契约"],"reason":"计算机系统分析的“需求与接口契约”使用系统方案交付：需求、备选架构与验收契约，输入/接收对象是可追踪需求、数据映射和验收条件；需求来源到接口/字段/身份和正反验收一一可追，反查至少一个异常路径。"}],"gap":"隐性流程与访问规则可能不在原资料，须以实际样例补证。","validation":"需求来源到接口/字段/身份和正反验收一一可追，反查至少一个异常路径。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"systems-analyst-deliverable-4","title":"系统集成与迁移方案","description":"依赖、切换、数据转换与恢复设计。Agent可交集成/迁移方案与隔离演练，切换依赖、语义映射和失败退出分别明确；执行成果按W-C17接收。","outputs":["依赖、切换、数据转换与恢复设计"],"aiNow":"Agent可交集成/迁移方案与隔离演练，切换依赖、语义映射和失败退出分别明确；执行成果按W-C17接收。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C11","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"计算机系统分析的“系统集成与迁移方案”使用系统方案交付：需求、备选架构与验收契约，输入/接收对象是依赖、切换、数据转换与恢复设计；原型验证映射/兼容，演练旧新读写与中断，检查停机和向前修复路径。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C17","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"计算机系统分析的“系统集成与迁移方案”使用数据与schema切换：兼容迁移及可回退状态，输入/接收对象是依赖、切换、数据转换与恢复设计；原型验证映射/兼容，演练旧新读写与中断，检查停机和向前修复路径。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C11","claimIds":["C11-CONTEXT","C11-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["选型与迁移设计"],"reason":"计算机系统分析的“系统集成与迁移方案”使用系统方案交付：需求、备选架构与验收契约，输入/接收对象是依赖、切换、数据转换与恢复设计；原型验证映射/兼容，演练旧新读写与中断，检查停机和向前修复路径。"},{"unitId":"W-C17","claimIds":["C17-MIGRATE"],"variantTitles":["在线扩展与收缩"],"reason":"计算机系统分析的“系统集成与迁移方案”使用数据与schema切换：兼容迁移及可回退状态，输入/接收对象是依赖、切换、数据转换与恢复设计；原型验证映射/兼容，演练旧新读写与中断，检查停机和向前修复路径。"}],"gap":"设计可行不等于生产切换完成，外部系统限制需实际访问。","validation":"原型验证映射/兼容，演练旧新读写与中断，检查停机和向前修复路径。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"systems-analyst-deliverable-5","title":"采用与验收支持","description":"实际使用问题、培训和需求达成证据。可制作角色化指引并诊断采用阻塞，以真实使用者完成任务/运营接手接收，反馈不能由模拟同事代填。","outputs":["实际使用问题、培训和需求达成证据"],"aiNow":"可制作角色化指引并诊断采用阻塞，以真实使用者完成任务/运营接手接收，反馈不能由模拟同事代填。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C24","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"计算机系统分析的“采用与验收支持”使用系统采用与用户支持材料：让使用者完成真实任务，输入/接收对象是实际使用问题、培训和需求达成证据；独立用户执行代表任务，记录失败来自材料/权限/系统，修订后复测与移交。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C24","claimIds":["C24-METHOD"],"variantTitles":["系统采用与交接"],"reason":"计算机系统分析的“采用与验收支持”使用系统采用与用户支持材料：让使用者完成真实任务，输入/接收对象是实际使用问题、培训和需求达成证据；独立用户执行代表任务，记录失败来自材料/权限/系统，修订后复测与移交。"}],"gap":"学习/采用的长期效果无本系统实测，先接收可执行材料和真实反馈。","validation":"独立用户执行代表任务，记录失败来自材料/权限/系统，修订后复测与移交。","evidenceStatus":"active"}],"entryEvidence":["现状流程、信息需求与可检验改进目标；附从原用户任务/记录抽核，区分事实/诉求/假设，目标须能以实际样例检验。","备选架构、成本收益、约束和取舍；附用实际接口/数据与容量预算挑战备选，成本假设/外部承诺可追溯。"],"distinctions":[{"careerId":"backend-developer","description":"系统分析覆盖组织需求与系统选择；后端负责其中服务实现。"},{"careerId":"it-project-manager","description":"系统分析强调方案正确；项目管理强调范围、资源、依赖和交付协调。"}],"sourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-1211.00"],"classificationRefs":[{"system":"O*NET-SOC","code":"15-1211.00","officialLabel":"Computer Systems Analysts","edition":"O*NET-SOC 2019；OnLine Updated 2026","jurisdiction":"US","sourceId":"CAREER-ONET-15-1211.00","locator":"Definition / Tasks","relation":"exact","reason":"本记录按该职业定义组织职责；中文为编辑译名，不声明中美资格等价。"}],"workUnitRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C11","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"计算机系统分析的“系统集成与迁移方案”使用系统方案交付：需求、备选架构与验收契约，输入/接收对象是依赖、切换、数据转换与恢复设计；原型验证映射/兼容，演练旧新读写与中断，检查停机和向前修复路径。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C17","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"计算机系统分析的“系统集成与迁移方案”使用数据与schema切换：兼容迁移及可回退状态，输入/接收对象是依赖、切换、数据转换与恢复设计；原型验证映射/兼容，演练旧新读写与中断，检查停机和向前修复路径。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C24","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"计算机系统分析的“采用与验收支持”使用系统采用与用户支持材料：让使用者完成真实任务，输入/接收对象是实际使用问题、培训和需求达成证据；独立用户执行代表任务，记录失败来自材料/权限/系统，修订后复测与移交。"}],"outlook":{"horizon":"未来 3–5 年（2029–2031）","baseline":"资料整合、备选方案和关键原型可作为一包委派；系统语义、成本与真实采用按明确约束接收。","accelerated":"若跨组织系统/新接口条件下仍能保持事实、方案和原型一致，可扩大到更多复杂集成决策。","constrained":"若业务规则分散在人员和遗留系统中，自动文档难以替代现场澄清。","signals":["需求误解导致的返工","新旧系统切换时的业务中断"]},"coverageStatus":"partial-task-evidence","reviewedAt":"2026-10-20","scopeSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-1211.00"],"scopeReview":{"basisSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-1211.00"],"objectives":[{"id":"systems-analyst:O01","title":"业务系统问题界定","deliverables":["现状流程、信息需求与可检验改进目标"],"areaIds":["systems-analyst-deliverable-1"],"variants":["流程与需求契约"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；公开公司任务仅是资料整合参照，不证明本组织需求已正确。"},{"id":"systems-analyst:O02","title":"系统选型与方案","deliverables":["备选架构、成本收益、约束和取舍"],"areaIds":["systems-analyst-deliverable-2"],"variants":["选型与迁移设计"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；厂商未兑现能力与真实组织取舍需核实，方案尚非部署成果。"},{"id":"systems-analyst:O03","title":"需求与接口契约","deliverables":["可追踪需求、数据映射和验收条件"],"areaIds":["systems-analyst-deliverable-3"],"variants":["流程与需求契约"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；隐性流程与访问规则可能不在原资料，须以实际样例补证。"},{"id":"systems-analyst:O04","title":"系统集成与迁移方案","deliverables":["依赖、切换、数据转换与恢复设计"],"areaIds":["systems-analyst-deliverable-4"],"variants":["选型与迁移设计","在线扩展与收缩"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；设计可行不等于生产切换完成，外部系统限制需实际访问。"},{"id":"systems-analyst:O05","title":"采用与验收支持","deliverables":["实际使用问题、培训和需求达成证据"],"areaIds":["systems-analyst-deliverable-5"],"variants":["系统采用与交接"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；学习/采用的长期效果无本系统实测，先接收可执行材料和真实反馈。"}],"exclusions":["完整开发实施另映射工程职业","项目资源任命与采购签约属于组织权限"],"gaps":["缺少利益相关方需求冲突、选型真实性和采用成效样本","文档一致不能证明业务方案适合"],"reviewNote":"按本职业主要交付组织工作范围；多个目标可以由同一结果包接收。职责来源用于核对工作定义，AI采用、工具可得性和实际表现按各项具体证据判断。这里不是所有地区与细分岗位的完整清单。"},"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"it-project-manager","title":"IT 项目管理","kind":"occupation","domainIds":["computing"],"familyIds":["systems-delivery"],"aliases":["IT项目经理","技术项目经理","交付经理","技术项目管理","TPM"],"summary":"协调技术项目的范围、资源、风险和参与方，使交付达到约定目标。","scope":"管理角色不等同于初级开发的下一个必然阶段；产品经理职责另需判断。 本页按职责提供公开参照；地域、职级和准入以目标组织的现行要求另核。","workAreas":[{"id":"it-project-manager-deliverable-1","title":"交付基线制定 / 进度与资源重排","description":"范围、里程碑、资源和依赖方案。可整包委派依赖/资源基线和备选计划计算，把范围、预算和验收目标接成可执行方案。；基于实际变化的可执行更新方案。让Agent核对实际进度并重排资源，提交可兑现的范围/时间/风险备选，不能把代码提交等同验收。","outputs":["范围、里程碑、资源和依赖方案","基于实际变化的可执行更新方案"],"aiNow":"可整包委派依赖/资源基线和备选计划计算，把范围、预算和验收目标接成可执行方案。；让Agent核对实际进度并重排资源，提交可兑现的范围/时间/风险备选，不能把代码提交等同验收。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C22","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"IT 项目管理的“交付基线制定”使用项目交付基线与状态重排：依赖、资源和验收差距，输入/接收对象是范围、里程碑、资源和依赖方案；资源日历、关键路径、互斥分配和成本约束程序校验；估算与已承诺日期分开。；IT 项目管理的“进度与资源重排”使用项目交付基线与状态重排：依赖、资源和验收差距，输入/接收对象是基于实际变化的可执行更新方案；原工单/产物/部署/验收状态及时效、依赖传播与资源重叠逐项核对。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C22","claimIds":["C22-COMPANY","C22-STATE","C22-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["基线与资源计划","风险与范围变更"],"reason":"IT 项目管理的“交付基线制定”使用项目交付基线与状态重排：依赖、资源和验收差距，输入/接收对象是范围、里程碑、资源和依赖方案；资源日历、关键路径、互斥分配和成本约束程序校验；估算与已承诺日期分开。；IT 项目管理的“进度与资源重排”使用项目交付基线与状态重排：依赖、资源和验收差距，输入/接收对象是基于实际变化的可执行更新方案；原工单/产物/部署/验收状态及时效、依赖传播与资源重叠逐项核对。"}],"gap":"模拟公司/长流程研究不提供真实团队按期率。；动态反馈和负责人确认可能缺失，缺口必须保留在方案。","validation":"资源日历、关键路径、互斥分配和成本约束程序校验；估算与已承诺日期分开。；原工单/产物/部署/验收状态及时效、依赖传播与资源重叠逐项核对。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"it-project-manager-deliverable-3","title":"风险与问题处置 / 范围变更协调","description":"影响评估、选项、责任及跟踪证据。可委派风险/问题证据聚合、影响选项和行动跟踪，按能减少具体交付阻塞的结果接收。；变更影响、决策依据和约定更新。可计算范围变更对接口/依赖/资源/验收的影响，并维护已批准基线；实际预算/外部承诺需真实决定。","outputs":["影响评估、选项、责任及跟踪证据","变更影响、决策依据和约定更新"],"aiNow":"可委派风险/问题证据聚合、影响选项和行动跟踪，按能减少具体交付阻塞的结果接收。；可计算范围变更对接口/依赖/资源/验收的影响，并维护已批准基线；实际预算/外部承诺需真实决定。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C22","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"IT 项目管理的“风险与问题处置”使用项目交付基线与状态重排：依赖、资源和验收差距，输入/接收对象是影响评估、选项、责任及跟踪证据；每项风险有触发/影响/选项、实际责任期限及验证材料；不能只按关单数。；IT 项目管理的“范围变更协调”使用项目交付基线与状态重排：依赖、资源和验收差距，输入/接收对象是变更影响、决策依据和约定更新；比较变更前后范围、日期、费用与验收标准，抽核决定来源和未确认项。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C22","claimIds":["C22-COMPANY","C22-STATE","C22-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["风险与范围变更"],"reason":"IT 项目管理的“风险与问题处置”使用项目交付基线与状态重排：依赖、资源和验收差距，输入/接收对象是影响评估、选项、责任及跟踪证据；每项风险有触发/影响/选项、实际责任期限及验证材料；不能只按关单数。；IT 项目管理的“范围变更协调”使用项目交付基线与状态重排：依赖、资源和验收差距，输入/接收对象是变更影响、决策依据和约定更新；比较变更前后范围、日期、费用与验收标准，抽核决定来源和未确认项。"}],"gap":"真实利益冲突和未知风险不由自动排序解决。；不能从会议建议推断各方已同意，也不能静默降验收。","validation":"每项风险有触发/影响/选项、实际责任期限及验证材料；不能只按关单数。；比较变更前后范围、日期、费用与验收标准，抽核决定来源和未确认项。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"it-project-manager-deliverable-5","title":"交付验收与移交","description":"验收差距、运营交接与完成记录。让Agent汇合产物/测试/运营材料找验收差距，再用实际接手任务确认移交；交付不是看板填绿。","outputs":["验收差距、运营交接与完成记录"],"aiNow":"让Agent汇合产物/测试/运营材料找验收差距，再用实际接手任务确认移交；交付不是看板填绿。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C22","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"IT 项目管理的“交付验收与移交”使用项目交付基线与状态重排：依赖、资源和验收差距，输入/接收对象是验收差距、运营交接与完成记录；检查实际产物/验收记录与未完成事项，运营者按材料完成代表操作。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C24","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"IT 项目管理的“交付验收与移交”使用系统采用与用户支持材料：让使用者完成真实任务，输入/接收对象是验收差距、运营交接与完成记录；检查实际产物/验收记录与未完成事项，运营者按材料完成代表操作。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C22","claimIds":["C22-COMPANY","C22-STATE","C22-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["验收移交与沟通"],"reason":"IT 项目管理的“交付验收与移交”使用项目交付基线与状态重排：依赖、资源和验收差距，输入/接收对象是验收差距、运营交接与完成记录；检查实际产物/验收记录与未完成事项，运营者按材料完成代表操作。"},{"unitId":"W-C24","claimIds":["C24-METHOD"],"variantTitles":["系统采用与交接"],"reason":"IT 项目管理的“交付验收与移交”使用系统采用与用户支持材料：让使用者完成真实任务，输入/接收对象是验收差距、运营交接与完成记录；检查实际产物/验收记录与未完成事项，运营者按材料完成代表操作。"}],"gap":"未实际验收与未接手的工作不可被报告文字关闭。","validation":"检查实际产物/验收记录与未完成事项，运营者按材料完成代表操作。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"it-project-manager-deliverable-6","title":"参与方沟通","description":"状态、冲突和关键决策的可追溯记录。可委派状态、冲突选项和待发送材料，决定记录保留身份和时效；真实沟通反馈只从实际参与者取得。","outputs":["状态、冲突和关键决策的可追溯记录"],"aiNow":"可委派状态、冲突选项和待发送材料，决定记录保留身份和时效；真实沟通反馈只从实际参与者取得。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C22","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"IT 项目管理的“参与方沟通”使用项目交付基线与状态重排：依赖、资源和验收差距，输入/接收对象是状态、冲突和关键决策的可追溯记录；抽核每条关键陈述到原证据，区分建议/承诺/决定，变化传播到基线。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C22","claimIds":["C22-COMPANY","C22-STATE","C22-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["验收移交与沟通"],"reason":"IT 项目管理的“参与方沟通”使用项目交付基线与状态重排：依赖、资源和验收差距，输入/接收对象是状态、冲突和关键决策的可追溯记录；抽核每条关键陈述到原证据，区分建议/承诺/决定，变化传播到基线。"}],"gap":"模拟同事和生成摘要不能代表真实同意或沟通效果。","validation":"抽核每条关键陈述到原证据，区分建议/承诺/决定，变化传播到基线。","evidenceStatus":"active"}],"entryEvidence":["范围、里程碑、资源和依赖方案；附资源日历、关键路径、互斥分配和成本约束程序校验；估算与已承诺日期分开。；原工单/产物/部署/验收状态及时效、依赖传播与资源重叠逐项核对。","影响评估、选项、责任及跟踪证据；附每项风险有触发/影响/选项、实际责任期限及验证材料；不能只按关单数。；比较变更前后范围、日期、费用与验收标准，抽核决定来源和未确认项。"],"distinctions":[{"careerId":"systems-analyst","description":"项目管理协调交付过程；系统分析决定系统如何满足业务。"},{"careerId":"qa-engineer","description":"项目经理组织验收，质量工程提供具体风险与测试证据。"}],"sourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-1299.09"],"classificationRefs":[{"system":"O*NET-SOC","code":"15-1299.09","officialLabel":"Information Technology Project Managers","edition":"O*NET-SOC 2019；OnLine Updated 2026","jurisdiction":"US","sourceId":"CAREER-ONET-15-1299.09","locator":"Definition / Tasks","relation":"exact","reason":"本记录按该职业定义组织职责；中文为编辑译名，不声明中美资格等价。"}],"workUnitRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C22","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"IT 项目管理的“参与方沟通”使用项目交付基线与状态重排：依赖、资源和验收差距，输入/接收对象是状态、冲突和关键决策的可追溯记录；抽核每条关键陈述到原证据，区分建议/承诺/决定，变化传播到基线。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C24","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"IT 项目管理的“交付验收与移交”使用系统采用与用户支持材料：让使用者完成真实任务，输入/接收对象是验收差距、运营交接与完成记录；检查实际产物/验收记录与未完成事项，运营者按材料完成代表操作。"}],"outlook":{"horizon":"未来 3–5 年（2029–2031）","baseline":"进度整理自动化会减少报表工作，依赖决策、风险升级与验收协调更突出。","accelerated":"若工作系统能提供可信实时状态，代理可承担更大范围的排程和风险预警。","constrained":"若项目数据失真或承诺常变，自动计划仍需频繁重建。","signals":["预警对实际延期的命中与误报","计划变更的响应时间及协调负担"]},"coverageStatus":"partial-task-evidence","reviewedAt":"2026-10-20","scopeSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-1299.09"],"scopeReview":{"basisSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-1299.09"],"objectives":[{"id":"it-project-manager:O01","title":"交付基线制定","deliverables":["范围、里程碑、资源和依赖方案"],"areaIds":["it-project-manager-deliverable-1"],"variants":["基线与资源计划","风险与范围变更"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；模拟公司/长流程研究不提供真实团队按期率。"},{"id":"it-project-manager:O02","title":"进度与资源重排","deliverables":["基于实际变化的可执行更新方案"],"areaIds":["it-project-manager-deliverable-1"],"variants":["基线与资源计划","风险与范围变更"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；动态反馈和负责人确认可能缺失，缺口必须保留在方案。"},{"id":"it-project-manager:O03","title":"风险与问题处置","deliverables":["影响评估、选项、责任及跟踪证据"],"areaIds":["it-project-manager-deliverable-3"],"variants":["风险与范围变更"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；真实利益冲突和未知风险不由自动排序解决。"},{"id":"it-project-manager:O04","title":"范围变更协调","deliverables":["变更影响、决策依据和约定更新"],"areaIds":["it-project-manager-deliverable-3"],"variants":["风险与范围变更"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；不能从会议建议推断各方已同意，也不能静默降验收。"},{"id":"it-project-manager:O05","title":"交付验收与移交","deliverables":["验收差距、运营交接与完成记录"],"areaIds":["it-project-manager-deliverable-5"],"variants":["验收移交与沟通","系统采用与交接"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；未实际验收与未接手的工作不可被报告文字关闭。"},{"id":"it-project-manager:O06","title":"参与方沟通","deliverables":["状态、冲突和关键决策的可追溯记录"],"areaIds":["it-project-manager-deliverable-6"],"variants":["验收移交与沟通"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；模拟同事和生成摘要不能代表真实同意或沟通效果。"}],"exclusions":["技术实现质量由具体工程任务验收","产品战略和人员绩效评定非本轮主范围"],"gaps":["需补真实协作、承诺依赖和资源冲突场景","生成计划不等于完成协调"],"reviewNote":"按本职业主要交付组织工作范围；多个目标可以由同一结果包接收。职责来源用于核对工作定义，AI采用、工具可得性和实际表现按各项具体证据判断。这里不是所有地区与细分岗位的完整清单。"},"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"data-engineer","title":"数据工程","kind":"market-direction","domainIds":["computing","analysis"],"familyIds":["data-engineering","analytics-delivery"],"aliases":["数据工程师","数仓开发","大数据开发","ETL","数据平台工程师"],"summary":"把分散原始数据变成可追溯、可重复使用的数据资产。","scope":"重点是数据获取、转换、质量及服务；分析结论和数据库运维另有侧重。 本页按职责提供公开参照；地域、职级和准入以目标组织的现行要求另核。","workAreas":[{"id":"data-engineer-deliverable-1","title":"数据接入与转换交付","description":"可重放批流管道及来源追踪。可把接入/转换/调度和结果核对委派为一包，先固定业务键、迟到与重复语义，稳定后直接程序刷新。","outputs":["可重放批流管道及来源追踪"],"aiNow":"可把接入/转换/调度和结果核对委派为一包，先固定业务键、迟到与重复语义，稳定后直接程序刷新。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C07","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"数据工程的“数据接入与转换交付”使用数据管道交付：接入、转换、补数和可信数据集，输入/接收对象是可重放批流管道及来源追踪；源到目标键/金额核对，重复/乱序/中断重放，下游读取确认最终状态。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C07","claimIds":["C07-PIPELINE","C07-PIPELINE-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["增量与历史补数"],"reason":"数据工程的“数据接入与转换交付”使用数据管道交付：接入、转换、补数和可信数据集，输入/接收对象是可重放批流管道及来源追踪；源到目标键/金额核对，重复/乱序/中断重放，下游读取确认最终状态。"}],"gap":"DBT任务不等于流式全天候可靠率，真实连接器/数据分布需校准。","validation":"源到目标键/金额核对，重复/乱序/中断重放，下游读取确认最终状态。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"data-engineer-deliverable-2","title":"数据模型与服务","description":"按业务口径定义的数据集、模式和访问接口。让Agent交数据模型、口径和消费接口，按真实业务样例/权限接收，不以SQL能运行判断语义正确。","outputs":["按业务口径定义的数据集、模式和访问接口"],"aiNow":"让Agent交数据模型、口径和消费接口，按真实业务样例/权限接收，不以SQL能运行判断语义正确。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C07","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"数据工程的“数据模型与服务”使用数据管道交付：接入、转换、补数和可信数据集，输入/接收对象是按业务口径定义的数据集、模式和访问接口；粒度、归属、时间/空值规则、血缘与下游查询正反例；数据/口径版本一起记录。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C07","claimIds":["C07-PIPELINE","C07-PIPELINE-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["语义数据集与治理"],"reason":"数据工程的“数据模型与服务”使用数据管道交付：接入、转换、补数和可信数据集，输入/接收对象是按业务口径定义的数据集、模式和访问接口；粒度、归属、时间/空值规则、血缘与下游查询正反例；数据/口径版本一起记录。"}],"gap":"隐含业务定义与消费者用法需实际确认。","validation":"粒度、归属、时间/空值规则、血缘与下游查询正反例；数据/口径版本一起记录。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"data-engineer-deliverable-3","title":"数据质量修复","description":"缺失重复、异常、模式漂移的诊断及修复。可委派缺失/重复/漂移诊断和修复，异常来源及清洗影响保留，不能删坏行后伪装质量改善。","outputs":["缺失重复、异常、模式漂移的诊断及修复"],"aiNow":"可委派缺失/重复/漂移诊断和修复，异常来源及清洗影响保留，不能删坏行后伪装质量改善。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C07","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"数据工程的“数据质量修复”使用数据管道交付：接入、转换、补数和可信数据集，输入/接收对象是缺失重复、异常、模式漂移的诊断及修复；注入重复/缺字段/类型漂移，核对清洗前后金额/键和异常分流。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C07","claimIds":["C07-PIPELINE","C07-PIPELINE-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["增量与历史补数"],"reason":"数据工程的“数据质量修复”使用数据管道交付：接入、转换、补数和可信数据集，输入/接收对象是缺失重复、异常、模式漂移的诊断及修复；注入重复/缺字段/类型漂移，核对清洗前后金额/键和异常分流。"}],"gap":"异常是否真实错误取决于数据生成机制，不能只套统计阈值。","validation":"注入重复/缺字段/类型漂移，核对清洗前后金额/键和异常分流。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"data-engineer-deliverable-4","title":"历史补数与变更","description":"幂等回放、对账和兼容迁移证据。历史补数按幂等/修正优先级接收；涉及schema切换时另接旧新并存迁移与回退结果。","outputs":["幂等回放、对账和兼容迁移证据"],"aiNow":"历史补数按幂等/修正优先级接收；涉及schema切换时另接旧新并存迁移与回退结果。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C07","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"数据工程的“历史补数与变更”使用数据管道交付：接入、转换、补数和可信数据集，输入/接收对象是幂等回放、对账和兼容迁移证据；重复回放、水位/人工修正与金额对账，迁移中断后旧新消费者都能继续。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C17","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"数据工程的“历史补数与变更”使用数据与schema切换：兼容迁移及可回退状态，输入/接收对象是幂等回放、对账和兼容迁移证据；重复回放、水位/人工修正与金额对账，迁移中断后旧新消费者都能继续。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C07","claimIds":["C07-PIPELINE","C07-PIPELINE-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["增量与历史补数"],"reason":"数据工程的“历史补数与变更”使用数据管道交付：接入、转换、补数和可信数据集，输入/接收对象是幂等回放、对账和兼容迁移证据；重复回放、水位/人工修正与金额对账，迁移中断后旧新消费者都能继续。"},{"unitId":"W-C17","claimIds":["C17-MIGRATE","C17-STATE"],"variantTitles":["在线扩展与收缩"],"reason":"数据工程的“历史补数与变更”使用数据与schema切换：兼容迁移及可回退状态，输入/接收对象是幂等回放、对账和兼容迁移证据；重复回放、水位/人工修正与金额对账，迁移中断后旧新消费者都能继续。"}],"gap":"不能用一次全量重算代替持续写入条件下兼容验证。","validation":"重复回放、水位/人工修正与金额对账，迁移中断后旧新消费者都能继续。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"data-engineer-deliverable-5","title":"数据资产治理","description":"血缘、权限、保留和口径说明。可整包产出血缘、访问与保留配置及其验证，治理以真实可追踪/可拒绝/可删除范围接收。","outputs":["血缘、权限、保留和口径说明"],"aiNow":"可整包产出血缘、访问与保留配置及其验证，治理以真实可追踪/可拒绝/可删除范围接收。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C07","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"数据工程的“数据资产治理”使用数据管道交付：接入、转换、补数和可信数据集，输入/接收对象是血缘、权限、保留和口径说明；来源到消费列/口径追踪，角色权限正反例，到期保留与schema版本变化回归。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C07","claimIds":["C07-PIPELINE","C07-PIPELINE-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["语义数据集与治理"],"reason":"数据工程的“数据资产治理”使用数据管道交付：接入、转换、补数和可信数据集，输入/接收对象是血缘、权限、保留和口径说明；来源到消费列/口径追踪，角色权限正反例，到期保留与schema版本变化回归。"}],"gap":"文档清单不能替代实际权限/保留执行证据。","validation":"来源到消费列/口径追踪，角色权限正反例，到期保留与schema版本变化回归。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"data-engineer-deliverable-6","title":"管道运行改善","description":"时效、成本、容量及恢复证据。让Agent定位管道瓶颈/中断并验证水位与数据恢复，按时效/成本和下游数据同时接收。","outputs":["时效、成本、容量及恢复证据"],"aiNow":"让Agent定位管道瓶颈/中断并验证水位与数据恢复，按时效/成本和下游数据同时接收。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C07","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"数据工程的“管道运行改善”使用数据管道交付：接入、转换、补数和可信数据集，输入/接收对象是时效、成本、容量及恢复证据；固定数据/负载，测刷新延迟与资源，中断/重试后幂等对账并读取下游。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C18","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"数据工程的“管道运行改善”使用性能与容量改善：同一负载下证明收益与代价，输入/接收对象是时效、成本、容量及恢复证据；固定数据/负载，测刷新延迟与资源，中断/重试后幂等对账并读取下游。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C07","claimIds":["C07-PIPELINE","C07-PIPELINE-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["性能与流水线恢复"],"reason":"数据工程的“管道运行改善”使用数据管道交付：接入、转换、补数和可信数据集，输入/接收对象是时效、成本、容量及恢复证据；固定数据/负载，测刷新延迟与资源，中断/重试后幂等对账并读取下游。"},{"unitId":"W-C18","claimIds":["C18-MEASURE"],"variantTitles":["服务与网络容量"],"reason":"数据工程的“管道运行改善”使用性能与容量改善：同一负载下证明收益与代价，输入/接收对象是时效、成本、容量及恢复证据；固定数据/负载，测刷新延迟与资源，中断/重试后幂等对账并读取下游。"}],"gap":"通用负载工具提供方法，目标连接器和调度成本需实际测量。","validation":"固定数据/负载，测刷新延迟与资源，中断/重试后幂等对账并读取下游。","evidenceStatus":"active"}],"entryEvidence":["可重放批流管道及来源追踪；附源到目标键/金额核对，重复/乱序/中断重放，下游读取确认最终状态。","按业务口径定义的数据集、模式和访问接口；附粒度、归属、时间/空值规则、血缘与下游查询正反例；数据/口径版本一起记录。"],"distinctions":[{"careerId":"database-administrator","description":"数据工程关注数据流与语义；数据库管理关注存储系统性能、访问和恢复。"},{"careerId":"bi-analyst","description":"BI 使用数据解释业务；数据工程保证其输入可用与可信。"}],"sourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-1243.00"],"classificationRefs":[{"system":"O*NET-SOC","code":"15-1243.00","officialLabel":"Database Architects","edition":"O*NET-SOC 2019；OnLine Updated 2026","jurisdiction":"US","sourceId":"CAREER-ONET-15-1243.00","locator":"Definition / Tasks","relation":"narrower","reason":"本方向仅取该职业的一部分职责，组织中的具体岗位需按工作说明另核。"}],"workUnitRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C07","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"数据工程的“管道运行改善”使用数据管道交付：接入、转换、补数和可信数据集，输入/接收对象是时效、成本、容量及恢复证据；固定数据/负载，测刷新延迟与资源，中断/重试后幂等对账并读取下游。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C17","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"数据工程的“历史补数与变更”使用数据与schema切换：兼容迁移及可回退状态，输入/接收对象是幂等回放、对账和兼容迁移证据；重复回放、水位/人工修正与金额对账，迁移中断后旧新消费者都能继续。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C18","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"数据工程的“管道运行改善”使用性能与容量改善：同一负载下证明收益与代价，输入/接收对象是时效、成本、容量及恢复证据；固定数据/负载，测刷新延迟与资源，中断/重试后幂等对账并读取下游。"}],"outlook":{"horizon":"未来 3–5 年（2029–2031）","baseline":"2029–2031，接入、转换、对账与补数将更常形成持续交付，稳定刷新转参数化程序；工程师更多处理跨系统语义、数据变化与恢复证据。","accelerated":"若跨连接器、schema与迟到/重放变化后语义/权限仍稳定，可扩大连续维护和更大数据资产范围。","constrained":"若源系统频繁无通知变更，自动管道仍易积累静默错误。","signals":["数据事故的发现与恢复时间","自动补数后的下游对账结果"]},"coverageStatus":"partial-task-evidence","reviewedAt":"2026-10-20","scopeSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-1243.00"],"scopeReview":{"basisSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-1243.00"],"objectives":[{"id":"data-engineer:O01","title":"数据接入与转换交付","deliverables":["可重放批流管道及来源追踪"],"areaIds":["data-engineer-deliverable-1"],"variants":["增量与历史补数"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；DBT任务不等于流式全天候可靠率，真实连接器/数据分布需校准。"},{"id":"data-engineer:O02","title":"数据模型与服务","deliverables":["按业务口径定义的数据集、模式和访问接口"],"areaIds":["data-engineer-deliverable-2"],"variants":["语义数据集与治理"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；隐含业务定义与消费者用法需实际确认。"},{"id":"data-engineer:O03","title":"数据质量修复","deliverables":["缺失重复、异常、模式漂移的诊断及修复"],"areaIds":["data-engineer-deliverable-3"],"variants":["增量与历史补数"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；异常是否真实错误取决于数据生成机制，不能只套统计阈值。"},{"id":"data-engineer:O04","title":"历史补数与变更","deliverables":["幂等回放、对账和兼容迁移证据"],"areaIds":["data-engineer-deliverable-4"],"variants":["增量与历史补数","在线扩展与收缩"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；不能用一次全量重算代替持续写入条件下兼容验证。"},{"id":"data-engineer:O05","title":"数据资产治理","deliverables":["血缘、权限、保留和口径说明"],"areaIds":["data-engineer-deliverable-5"],"variants":["语义数据集与治理"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；文档清单不能替代实际权限/保留执行证据。"},{"id":"data-engineer:O06","title":"管道运行改善","deliverables":["时效、成本、容量及恢复证据"],"areaIds":["data-engineer-deliverable-6"],"variants":["性能与流水线恢复","服务与网络容量"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；通用负载工具提供方法，目标连接器和调度成本需实际测量。"}],"exclusions":["数据库底层运行由DBA承接","业务因果结论另属分析任务"],"gaps":["需补真实源系统约束、延迟和补数影响","不能把SQL通过当数据语义正确"],"reviewNote":"按本职业主要交付组织工作范围；多个目标可以由同一结果包接收。职责来源用于核对工作定义，AI采用、工具可得性和实际表现按各项具体证据判断。这里不是所有地区与细分岗位的完整清单。"},"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"database-administrator","title":"数据库管理","kind":"occupation","domainIds":["computing"],"familyIds":["data-engineering"],"aliases":["DBA","数据库管理员","数据库运维"],"summary":"保持数据库的可用性、性能、访问控制与恢复能力。","scope":"这里是数据库管理职责；数据架构设计和指标分析属于相邻范围。 本页按职责提供公开参照；地域、职级和准入以目标组织的现行要求另核。","workAreas":[{"id":"database-administrator-deliverable-1","title":"数据库部署与访问控制","description":"可用实例、配置和权限核对。可委派数据库实例/配置与角色策略实现，按实际用户读写和拒绝矩阵接收；部署完成不等于可用。","outputs":["可用实例、配置和权限核对"],"aiNow":"可委派数据库实例/配置与角色策略实现，按实际用户读写和拒绝矩阵接收；部署完成不等于可用。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C19","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"数据库管理的“数据库部署与访问控制”使用基础设施配置交付：可重建、可访问、可拒绝，输入/接收对象是可用实例、配置和权限核对；隔离重建实例，核对DB版本/配置、角色/网络、密钥/审计与读写正反例。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C19","claimIds":["C19-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["平台部署与迁移","网络与访问配置"],"reason":"数据库管理的“数据库部署与访问控制”使用基础设施配置交付：可重建、可访问、可拒绝，输入/接收对象是可用实例、配置和权限核对；隔离重建实例，核对DB版本/配置、角色/网络、密钥/审计与读写正反例。"}],"gap":"K8s配置试验床只提供邻近方法，数据库实例特性与治理另验。","validation":"隔离重建实例，核对DB版本/配置、角色/网络、密钥/审计与读写正反例。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"database-administrator-deliverable-2","title":"还原与恢复点验证","description":"从已存在备份/日志交付真实恢复实例和目标点/业务结果；创建和维护备份另接收。","outputs":["可还原备份和恢复时点、时间证据"],"aiNow":"可委派隔离还原与诊断，以目标点事务/配置/权限、用户读写和实际RPO/RTO接收，不能以备份文件存在代替。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C16","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"数据库管理的“备份与恢复交付”使用数据库还原：交付可读写的目标恢复点，输入/接收对象是可还原备份和恢复时点、时间证据；核验基础备份/WAL、缺段负控制、目标点、权限/配置与实际RPO/RTO。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C16","claimIds":["C16-STATE","C16-PITR"],"variantTitles":["日志链与物理恢复","逻辑恢复与业务重建"],"reason":"数据库管理的“备份与恢复交付”使用数据库还原：交付可读写的目标恢复点，输入/接收对象是可还原备份和恢复时点、时间证据；核验基础备份/WAL、缺段负控制、目标点、权限/配置与实际RPO/RTO。"}],"gap":"DBA-Bench是运维状态证据，不证明本备份链已恢复。","validation":"核验基础备份/WAL、缺段负控制、目标点、权限/配置与实际RPO/RTO。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"database-administrator-deliverable-3","title":"性能与容量改善","description":"查询锁争用、索引和负载对比。让Agent联合执行计划/锁/索引/资源搜索候选，在固定混合负载下接收收益与代价。","outputs":["查询锁争用、索引和负载对比"],"aiNow":"让Agent联合执行计划/锁/索引/资源搜索候选，在固定混合负载下接收收益与代价。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C18","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"数据库管理的“性能与容量改善”使用性能与容量改善：同一负载下证明收益与代价，输入/接收对象是查询锁争用、索引和负载对比；多次核对尾延迟、锁、写放大/存储及金额结果；新负载挑战退化边界。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C18","claimIds":["C18-STATE","C18-MEASURE"],"variantTitles":["数据库查询与争用"],"reason":"数据库管理的“性能与容量改善”使用性能与容量改善：同一负载下证明收益与代价，输入/接收对象是查询锁争用、索引和负载对比；多次核对尾延迟、锁、写放大/存储及金额结果；新负载挑战退化边界。"}],"gap":"单查询变快不能覆盖整库和持续并发写入。","validation":"多次核对尾延迟、锁、写放大/存储及金额结果；新负载挑战退化边界。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"database-administrator-deliverable-4","title":"数据与schema迁移","description":"交付旧新版本/系统的数据语义映射、兼容、回填和切换/退出证据；复制/HA另接收。","outputs":["语义映射、兼容回填、切换与退出证据"],"aiNow":"可委派数据/schema迁移演练，按旧新并存、持续写和回退/向前修复接收。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C17","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"数据库管理的“迁移与高可用切换”使用数据与schema切换：兼容迁移及可回退状态，输入/接收对象是数据完整性、兼容和回退证据；旧新读写、故障切换、最终增量、类型/编码/时区与实际停顿/回退数据核对。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C17","claimIds":["C17-MIGRATE","C17-STATE"],"variantTitles":["在线扩展与收缩","停机或跨系统切换"],"reason":"数据库管理的“迁移与高可用切换”使用数据与schema切换：兼容迁移及可回退状态，输入/接收对象是数据完整性、兼容和回退证据；旧新读写、故障切换、最终增量、类型/编码/时区与实际停顿/回退数据核对。"}],"gap":"生产拓扑与不可逆点需真实环境，不能由DBT转换成绩替代。","validation":"旧新读写、并发回填/中断、最终增量、类型/编码/时区与实际停顿/退出核对，不把它算HA切换。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"database-administrator-deliverable-5","title":"运行故障处置","description":"诊断、恢复及一致性核查。可把数据库事故诊断、获准干预和恢复验证委派为一包；用事务/负载/权限检查区别根因正确与业务恢复。","outputs":["诊断、恢复及一致性核查"],"aiNow":"可把数据库事故诊断、获准干预和恢复验证委派为一包；用事务/负载/权限检查区别根因正确与业务恢复。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C08","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"数据库管理的“运行故障处置”使用事故恢复：从信号到持续业务恢复，输入/接收对象是诊断、恢复及一致性核查；原用户读写/事务、锁/连接/依赖和审计不变量，恢复后再施加负载/第二事件。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C08","claimIds":["C08-ENV","C08-ADOPT","C08-DBSTATE"],"variantTitles":["数据库运行故障"],"reason":"数据库管理的“运行故障处置”使用事故恢复：从信号到持续业务恢复，输入/接收对象是诊断、恢复及一致性核查；原用户读写/事务、锁/连接/依赖和审计不变量，恢复后再施加负载/第二事件。"}],"gap":"持续场景显示修复会退化，目标数据库约束必须独立核对。","validation":"原用户读写/事务、锁/连接/依赖和审计不变量，恢复后再施加负载/第二事件。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"database-administrator-deliverable-6","title":"数据库维护治理","description":"版本维护、审计和访问复核记录。可交版本维护、权限/配置审计和兼容演练，以实际差异/拒绝矩阵/旧查询接收，不只维护清单。","outputs":["版本维护、审计和访问复核记录"],"aiNow":"可交版本维护、权限/配置审计和兼容演练，以实际差异/拒绝矩阵/旧查询接收，不只维护清单。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C19","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"数据库管理的“数据库维护治理”使用基础设施配置交付：可重建、可访问、可拒绝，输入/接收对象是版本维护、审计和访问复核记录；配置漂移、角色访问正反例、审计/保留以及升级兼容和退出路径。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C17","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"数据库管理的“数据库维护治理”使用数据与schema切换：兼容迁移及可回退状态，输入/接收对象是版本维护、审计和访问复核记录；配置漂移、角色访问正反例、审计/保留以及升级兼容和退出路径。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C19","claimIds":["C19-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["网络与访问配置"],"reason":"数据库管理的“数据库维护治理”使用基础设施配置交付：可重建、可访问、可拒绝，输入/接收对象是版本维护、审计和访问复核记录；配置漂移、角色访问正反例、审计/保留以及升级兼容和退出路径。"},{"unitId":"W-C17","claimIds":["C17-MIGRATE","C17-STATE"],"variantTitles":["在线扩展与收缩"],"reason":"数据库管理的“数据库维护治理”使用数据与schema切换：兼容迁移及可回退状态，输入/接收对象是版本维护、审计和访问复核记录；配置漂移、角色访问正反例、审计/保留以及升级兼容和退出路径。"}],"gap":"软件版本与访问治理涉及具体组织政策，原生/云托管机制需单独核实。","validation":"配置漂移、角色访问正反例、审计/保留以及升级兼容和退出路径。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"database-administrator-backup-assets","title":"备份产生与持续维护","description":"交付满足恢复目标的真实备份/归档资产与运行机制；还原由独立任务消费它验证。","outputs":["基础/增量/WAL及配置受保护资产","调度、失败/落后、保留依赖及独立还原接口"],"aiNow":"可委派备份/归档配置与受限执行，以真实链、失败/保留控制和独立还原接收；不从一般运维成绩推断创建成功。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","validation":"执行多个备份周期，核对链/配置/密钥/权限；注入失败/落后/空间不足和保留清理，再由W-C16真还原。","gap":"周期、源库负载、密钥/保留目标需本库验证。","claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C27","claimIds":["C27-BACKUP","C27-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["基础增量与归档链","保留与负载约束"],"reason":"数据库管理在备份产生与持续维护中采用备份资产交付：持续产生受保护且可还原的备份集；执行多个备份周期，核对链/配置/密钥/权限；注入失败/落后/空间不足和保留清理，再由W-C16真还原。"}],"evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C27","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"数据库管理在备份产生与持续维护中采用备份资产交付：持续产生受保护且可还原的备份集；执行多个备份周期，核对链/配置/密钥/权限；注入失败/落后/空间不足和保留清理，再由W-C16真还原。"}],"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"database-administrator-ha","title":"复制与HA切换","description":"交付单主、客户端事务连续和备机重新建立的完整HA状态，不以schema回填代替。","outputs":["复制/fencing/切换与端点配置","事务/延迟/中断、旧主回归和冗余重建证据"],"aiNow":"可委派隔离拓扑的配置和故障演练，按单主、事务/客户端、冗余恢复阶段接收。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","validation":"主故障/分区/旧主回归检查唯一可写主；按确认事务/复制位点核对丢失/重复、端点重连和实际恢复时间；重建副本后再故障。","gap":"检测/fencing工具、同步语义和目标拓扑需真实验证；DBA反例不估生产频率。","claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C28","claimIds":["C28-HA","C28-PARTIAL","C28-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["复制延迟与丢失边界","分区与旧主回归"],"reason":"数据库管理在复制与HA切换中采用复制与HA切换：单主、事务连续与冗余恢复；主故障/分区/旧主回归检查唯一可写主；按确认事务/复制位点核对丢失/重复、端点重连和实际恢复时间；重建副本后再故障。"}],"evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C28","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"数据库管理在复制与HA切换中采用复制与HA切换：单主、事务连续与冗余恢复；主故障/分区/旧主回归检查唯一可写主；按确认事务/复制位点核对丢失/重复、端点重连和实际恢复时间；重建副本后再故障。"}],"evidenceStatus":"active"}],"entryEvidence":["可用实例、配置和权限核对；附隔离重建实例，核对DB版本/配置、角色/网络、密钥/审计与读写正反例。","可还原备份和恢复时点、时间证据；附核验基础备份/WAL、缺段负控制、目标点、权限/配置与实际RPO/RTO。"],"distinctions":[{"careerId":"data-engineer","description":"数据库管理偏存储服务运行；数据工程偏数据内容的加工与分发。"},{"careerId":"sre-engineer","description":"SRE 关注整项服务可靠性，DBA 专注数据库故障与恢复。"}],"sourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-1242.00"],"classificationRefs":[{"system":"O*NET-SOC","code":"15-1242.00","officialLabel":"Database Administrators","edition":"O*NET-SOC 2019；OnLine Updated 2026","jurisdiction":"US","sourceId":"CAREER-ONET-15-1242.00","locator":"Definition / Tasks","relation":"exact","reason":"本记录按该职业定义组织职责；中文为编辑译名，不声明中美资格等价。"}],"workUnitRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C19","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"数据库管理的“数据库维护治理”使用基础设施配置交付：可重建、可访问、可拒绝，输入/接收对象是版本维护、审计和访问复核记录；配置漂移、角色访问正反例、审计/保留以及升级兼容和退出路径。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C16","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"数据库管理的“备份与恢复交付”使用数据库还原：交付可读写的目标恢复点，输入/接收对象是可还原备份和恢复时点、时间证据；核验基础备份/WAL、缺段负控制、目标点、权限/配置与实际RPO/RTO。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C18","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"数据库管理的“性能与容量改善”使用性能与容量改善：同一负载下证明收益与代价，输入/接收对象是查询锁争用、索引和负载对比；多次核对尾延迟、锁、写放大/存储及金额结果；新负载挑战退化边界。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C17","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"数据库管理的“数据库维护治理”使用数据与schema切换：兼容迁移及可回退状态，输入/接收对象是版本维护、审计和访问复核记录；配置漂移、角色访问正反例、审计/保留以及升级兼容和退出路径。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C08","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"数据库管理的“运行故障处置”使用事故恢复：从信号到持续业务恢复，输入/接收对象是诊断、恢复及一致性核查；原用户读写/事务、锁/连接/依赖和审计不变量，恢复后再施加负载/第二事件。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C27","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"数据库管理在备份产生与持续维护中采用备份资产交付：持续产生受保护且可还原的备份集；执行多个备份周期，核对链/配置/密钥/权限；注入失败/落后/空间不足和保留清理，再由W-C16真还原。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C28","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"数据库管理在复制与HA切换中采用复制与HA切换：单主、事务连续与冗余恢复；主故障/分区/旧主回归检查唯一可写主；按确认事务/复制位点核对丢失/重复、端点重连和实际恢复时间；重建副本后再故障。"}],"outlook":{"horizon":"未来 3–5 年（2029–2031）","baseline":"2029–2031，受限调优、诊断与还原将更多接入持续状态反馈；管理员更多定义数据不变量、变更窗口和回退条件，采用范围随负载与故障证据调整。","accelerated":"若目标数据库版本、后续故障与恢复点变化下仍满足业务/安全和成本，可扩大例行运维授权。","constrained":"若高可用切换和数据修复仍难验证，关键操作继续依赖演练证据。","signals":["恢复演练的实际数据完整性","自动调优在混合负载下的回归"]},"coverageStatus":"partial-task-evidence","reviewedAt":"2026-10-20","scopeSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-1242.00"],"scopeReview":{"basisSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-1242.00"],"objectives":[{"id":"database-administrator:O01","title":"数据库部署与访问控制","deliverables":["可用实例、配置和权限核对"],"areaIds":["database-administrator-deliverable-1"],"variants":["平台部署与迁移","网络与访问配置"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；K8s配置试验床只提供邻近方法，数据库实例特性与治理另验。"},{"id":"database-administrator:O02","title":"备份与恢复交付","deliverables":["可还原备份和恢复时点、时间证据"],"areaIds":["database-administrator-backup-assets","database-administrator-deliverable-2"],"variants":["基础增量与归档链","保留与负载约束","日志链与物理恢复","逻辑恢复与业务重建"],"coverage":"documented","note":"备份资产产生/维护和消费资产还原是两个独立结果；均有输入、产物与失败控制。"},{"id":"database-administrator:O03","title":"性能与容量改善","deliverables":["查询锁争用、索引和负载对比"],"areaIds":["database-administrator-deliverable-3"],"variants":["数据库查询与争用"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；单查询变快不能覆盖整库和持续并发写入。"},{"id":"database-administrator:O04","title":"迁移与高可用切换","deliverables":["数据完整性、兼容和回退证据"],"areaIds":["database-administrator-deliverable-4","database-administrator-ha"],"variants":["在线扩展与收缩","停机或跨系统切换","复制延迟与丢失边界","分区与旧主回归"],"coverage":"documented","note":"数据/schema迁移与复制/HA各有独立接收；HA明确包括旧主隔离、端点、事务和冗余重建。"},{"id":"database-administrator:O05","title":"运行故障处置","deliverables":["诊断、恢复及一致性核查"],"areaIds":["database-administrator-deliverable-5"],"variants":["数据库运行故障"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；持续场景显示修复会退化，目标数据库约束必须独立核对。"},{"id":"database-administrator:O06","title":"数据库维护治理","deliverables":["版本维护、审计和访问复核记录"],"areaIds":["database-administrator-deliverable-6"],"variants":["网络与访问配置","在线扩展与收缩"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；软件版本与访问治理涉及具体组织政策，原生/云托管机制需单独核实。"}],"exclusions":["企业业务指标定义","数据内容加工的日常管道责任"],"gaps":["需真实恢复演练、复制一致性和生产负载样本，单条查询优化不足"],"reviewNote":"按本职业主要交付组织工作范围；多个目标可以由同一结果包接收。职责来源用于核对工作定义，AI采用、工具可得性和实际表现按各项具体证据判断。这里不是所有地区与细分岗位的完整清单。"},"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"data-scientist","title":"数据科学","kind":"occupation","domainIds":["computing","math","analysis"],"familyIds":["data-science","math-data-science","experiments-inference"],"aliases":["数据科学家","Data Scientist","预测分析","统计学习","数据建模"],"summary":"从数据中建立可检验的模型和解释，帮助回答业务或研究问题。","scope":"跨计算机、数学与分析共享一个实体；预测、实验和决策职责随组织变化。 本页按职责提供公开参照；地域、职级和准入以目标组织的现行要求另核。","workAreas":[{"id":"data-scientist-deliverable-1","title":"分析问题与数据诊断","description":"目标、数据生成机制和可行分析范围。可委派问题/数据生成机制诊断，先输出几种估计对象与可比定义的影响，再固定分析范围。","outputs":["目标、数据生成机制和可行分析范围"],"aiNow":"可委派问题/数据生成机制诊断，先输出几种估计对象与可比定义的影响，再固定分析范围。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-A01","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"数据科学的“分析问题与数据诊断”使用指标报表：交付可重放的查询、图表与解释，输入/接收对象是目标、数据生成机制和可行分析范围；用真实记录核对单位、时间、缺失/选择和业务决策，未识别部分与可补数据明确。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-A01","claimIds":["A01-DELEGATE"],"variantTitles":["指标定义含混"],"reason":"数据科学的“分析问题与数据诊断”使用指标报表：交付可重放的查询、图表与解释，输入/接收对象是目标、数据生成机制和可行分析范围；用真实记录核对单位、时间、缺失/选择和业务决策，未识别部分与可补数据明确。"}],"gap":"语义未定时不能静默选最方便的数据/指标。","validation":"用真实记录核对单位、时间、缺失/选择和业务决策，未识别部分与可补数据明确。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"data-scientist-deliverable-2","title":"描述与机制探索","description":"交可重放的分布/异常、变量关系和时间探索，组成分解只是特定变化诊断。","outputs":["探索程序/SQL、数据核对及分布/关系/时间图表底层表","竞争解释、反证与选择/稳健性记录"],"aiNow":"可整包委派探索与备选机制诊断，固定后程序复算；组成问题另用A02，不把相关图或时间变化写成因果。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-A04","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"数据科学的描述与机制探索采用探索分析交付：分布、关系与时间变化的可重放诊断；以延迟尾部上升为非组成例，核单位/重复/采样/缺失，复算分位/关系/时间窗，挑战大请求/重试/真实变化等替代解释。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-A02","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"数据科学的描述与机制探索采用组成变化诊断：拆清总体变化来自哪里；以延迟尾部上升为非组成例，核单位/重复/采样/缺失，复算分位/关系/时间窗，挑战大请求/重试/真实变化等替代解释。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-A04","claimIds":["A04-EDA","A04-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["分布异常与关系","时间变化与采样"],"reason":"数据科学的描述与机制探索采用探索分析交付：分布、关系与时间变化的可重放诊断；以延迟尾部上升为非组成例，核单位/重复/采样/缺失，复算分位/关系/时间窗，挑战大请求/重试/真实变化等替代解释。"},{"unitId":"W-A02","claimIds":["A02-FORMULA","A02-USE"],"variantTitles":["多维交叉与重叠归因"],"reason":"数据科学的描述与机制探索采用组成变化诊断：拆清总体变化来自哪里；以延迟尾部上升为非组成例，核单位/重复/采样/缺失，复算分位/关系/时间窗，挑战大请求/重试/真实变化等替代解释。"}],"gap":"探索能提出假设但不能自动确认机制；采样变化、混杂与真实数据定义需业务证据。","validation":"以延迟尾部上升为非组成例，核单位/重复/采样/缺失，复算分位/关系/时间窗，挑战大请求/重试/真实变化等替代解释。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"data-scientist-deliverable-3","title":"预测模型交付","description":"无泄漏划分、模型、误差切片和泛化评估。可整包委派预测模型，按无泄漏实体/时间保留集、误差代价与简单基线接收，完整保留搜索预算。","outputs":["无泄漏划分、模型、误差切片和泛化评估"],"aiNow":"可整包委派预测模型，按无泄漏实体/时间保留集、误差代价与简单基线接收，完整保留搜索预算。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C06","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"数据科学的“预测模型交付”使用机器学习实验包：数据、训练与可解释的保留集表现，输入/接收对象是无泄漏划分、模型、误差切片和泛化评估；标签/重复/特征时点、保留切片、区间/校准、可重跑权重与实际资源。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C06","claimIds":["C06-TRAIN","C06-TRACK","C06-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["标签与评测集"],"reason":"数据科学的“预测模型交付”使用机器学习实验包：数据、训练与可解释的保留集表现，输入/接收对象是无泄漏划分、模型、误差切片和泛化评估；标签/重复/特征时点、保留切片、区间/校准、可重跑权重与实际资源。"}],"gap":"竞赛任务不能保证新业务/时间窗泛化。","validation":"标签/重复/特征时点、保留切片、区间/校准、可重跑权重与实际资源。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"data-scientist-deliverable-4","title":"实验与因果分析","description":"估计对象、识别假设和稳健性结论。让Agent交设计诊断、效应/区间与稳健性；识别条件不足时交不可识别及补救，不强给因果数。","outputs":["估计对象、识别假设和稳健性结论"],"aiNow":"让Agent交设计诊断、效应/区间与稳健性；识别条件不足时交不可识别及补救，不强给因果数。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-A03","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"数据科学的“实验与因果分析”使用实验分析：估计效果，或说明为什么还不能判断，输入/接收对象是估计对象、识别假设和稳健性结论；随机化/暴露/流失/聚类、观察研究假设与敏感性、停止/多重比较，独立复算。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-A03","claimIds":["A03-SRM","A03-USE"],"variantTitles":["随机对照与聚类","只有观察数据"],"reason":"数据科学的“实验与因果分析”使用实验分析：估计效果，或说明为什么还不能判断，输入/接收对象是估计对象、识别假设和稳健性结论；随机化/暴露/流失/聚类、观察研究假设与敏感性、停止/多重比较，独立复算。"}],"gap":"计算准确不能弥补不存在的对照或未满足识别假设。","validation":"随机化/暴露/流失/聚类、观察研究假设与敏感性、停止/多重比较，独立复算。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"data-scientist-deliverable-5","title":"决策支持交付","description":"成本收益、适用限制和可行动建议。可把效果/预测误差与行动门槛、成本和替代方案联结成决策材料；区间和假设与建议一起交。","outputs":["成本收益、适用限制和可行动建议"],"aiNow":"可把效果/预测误差与行动门槛、成本和替代方案联结成决策材料；区间和假设与建议一起交。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-A03","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"数据科学的“决策支持交付”使用实验分析：估计效果，或说明为什么还不能判断，输入/接收对象是成本收益、适用限制和可行动建议；独立复算净影响/误差代价的情景边界，显示何种效应/成本条件会改变行动，不仅看p值。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C06","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"数据科学的“决策支持交付”使用机器学习实验包：数据、训练与可解释的保留集表现，输入/接收对象是成本收益、适用限制和可行动建议；独立复算净影响/误差代价的情景边界，显示何种效应/成本条件会改变行动，不仅看p值。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-A03","claimIds":["A03-SRM","A03-USE"],"variantTitles":["随机对照与聚类","连续查看与多指标"],"reason":"数据科学的“决策支持交付”使用实验分析：估计效果，或说明为什么还不能判断，输入/接收对象是成本收益、适用限制和可行动建议；独立复算净影响/误差代价的情景边界，显示何种效应/成本条件会改变行动，不仅看p值。"},{"unitId":"W-C06","claimIds":["C06-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"数据科学的“决策支持交付”使用机器学习实验包：数据、训练与可解释的保留集表现，输入/接收对象是成本收益、适用限制和可行动建议；独立复算净影响/误差代价的情景边界，显示何种效应/成本条件会改变行动，不仅看p值。"}],"gap":"真实成本、干预机制与风险取舍需业务依据，模型/实验得分不能直接推出收益。","validation":"独立复算净影响/误差代价的情景边界，显示何种效应/成本条件会改变行动，不仅看p值。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"data-scientist-deliverable-6","title":"数据产品原型","description":"可用分析或模型原型及维护边界。可委派分析/模型原型和可用接口，按固定输入、结果/来源、实际服务与维护边界接收。","outputs":["可用分析或模型原型及维护边界"],"aiNow":"可委派分析/模型原型和可用接口，按固定输入、结果/来源、实际服务与维护边界接收。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C15","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"数据科学的“数据产品原型”使用模型推理服务交付：效果、资源与回滚，输入/接收对象是可用分析或模型原型及维护边界；同保留输入查预处理/权重/查询与输出，核对无答案、资源/回退和接手步骤。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C26","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"数据科学的“数据产品原型”使用检索与工具Agent应用交付：任务结果和外部状态，输入/接收对象是可用分析或模型原型及维护边界；同保留输入查预处理/权重/查询与输出，核对无答案、资源/回退和接手步骤。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C15","claimIds":["C15-TRACK","C15-LINEAGE","C15-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["模型推理与漂移"],"reason":"数据科学的“数据产品原型”使用模型推理服务交付：效果、资源与回滚，输入/接收对象是可用分析或模型原型及维护边界；同保留输入查预处理/权重/查询与输出，核对无答案、资源/回退和接手步骤。"},{"unitId":"W-C26","claimIds":["C26-DATAAGENT","C26-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["检索与可引用回答"],"reason":"数据科学的“数据产品原型”使用检索与工具Agent应用交付：任务结果和外部状态，输入/接收对象是可用分析或模型原型及维护边界；同保留输入查预处理/权重/查询与输出，核对无答案、资源/回退和接手步骤。"}],"gap":"原型可用不等于数据产品长期运行或业务采用。","validation":"同保留输入查预处理/权重/查询与输出，核对无答案、资源/回退和接手步骤。","evidenceStatus":"active"}],"entryEvidence":["目标、数据生成机制和可行分析范围；附用真实记录核对单位、时间、缺失/选择和业务决策，未识别部分与可补数据明确。","可重放统计、切片、解释及备选假设；附总量/组内/组成恒等式、重叠去重、参考权重与反直觉控制，解释与口径一致。"],"distinctions":[{"careerId":"statistician","description":"统计师更聚焦研究设计与推断有效性；数据科学常把模型、软件和业务应用结合。"},{"careerId":"ml-engineer","description":"数据科学可交付分析结论；机器学习工程侧重持续部署与运维。"}],"sourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-2051.00"],"classificationRefs":[{"system":"O*NET-SOC","code":"15-2051.00","officialLabel":"Data Scientists","edition":"O*NET-SOC 2019；OnLine Updated 2026","jurisdiction":"US","sourceId":"CAREER-ONET-15-2051.00","locator":"Definition / Tasks","relation":"exact","reason":"本记录按该职业定义组织职责；中文为编辑译名，不声明中美资格等价。"}],"workUnitRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-A01","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"数据科学的“分析问题与数据诊断”使用指标报表：交付可重放的查询、图表与解释，输入/接收对象是目标、数据生成机制和可行分析范围；用真实记录核对单位、时间、缺失/选择和业务决策，未识别部分与可补数据明确。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-A04","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"数据科学的描述与机制探索采用探索分析交付：分布、关系与时间变化的可重放诊断；以延迟尾部上升为非组成例，核单位/重复/采样/缺失，复算分位/关系/时间窗，挑战大请求/重试/真实变化等替代解释。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-A02","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"数据科学的描述与机制探索采用组成变化诊断：拆清总体变化来自哪里；以延迟尾部上升为非组成例，核单位/重复/采样/缺失，复算分位/关系/时间窗，挑战大请求/重试/真实变化等替代解释。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C06","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"数据科学的“决策支持交付”使用机器学习实验包：数据、训练与可解释的保留集表现，输入/接收对象是成本收益、适用限制和可行动建议；独立复算净影响/误差代价的情景边界，显示何种效应/成本条件会改变行动，不仅看p值。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-A03","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"数据科学的“决策支持交付”使用实验分析：估计效果，或说明为什么还不能判断，输入/接收对象是成本收益、适用限制和可行动建议；独立复算净影响/误差代价的情景边界，显示何种效应/成本条件会改变行动，不仅看p值。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C15","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"数据科学的“数据产品原型”使用模型推理服务交付：效果、资源与回滚，输入/接收对象是可用分析或模型原型及维护边界；同保留输入查预处理/权重/查询与输出，核对无答案、资源/回退和接手步骤。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C26","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"数据科学的“数据产品原型”使用检索与工具Agent应用交付：任务结果和外部状态，输入/接收对象是可用分析或模型原型及维护边界；同保留输入查预处理/权重/查询与输出，核对无答案、资源/回退和接手步骤。"}],"outlook":{"horizon":"未来 3–5 年（2029–2031）","baseline":"探索、清洗和基线建模自动化增多，问题定义和外部有效性成为核心差异。","accelerated":"若代理能可靠提出分析方案并经独立数据检验，可并行处理更大问题集。","constrained":"若数据生成和业务反馈不可观察，快速生成模型仍难改善决策。","signals":["独立数据上的模型校准与误差","分析建议被实施后的实际效果"]},"coverageStatus":"partial-task-evidence","reviewedAt":"2026-10-20","scopeSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-2051.00"],"scopeReview":{"basisSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-2051.00"],"objectives":[{"id":"data-scientist:O01","title":"分析问题与数据诊断","deliverables":["目标、数据生成机制和可行分析范围"],"areaIds":["data-scientist-deliverable-1"],"variants":["指标定义含混"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；语义未定时不能静默选最方便的数据/指标。"},{"id":"data-scientist:O02","title":"描述与机制探索","deliverables":["可重放统计、切片、解释及备选假设"],"areaIds":["data-scientist-deliverable-2"],"variants":["分布异常与关系","时间变化与采样","多维交叉与重叠归因"],"coverage":"documented","note":"A04覆盖非组成的分布/关系/时间探索，A02只用于特定组成贡献，不以窄算例代表全部探索。"},{"id":"data-scientist:O03","title":"预测模型交付","deliverables":["无泄漏划分、模型、误差切片和泛化评估"],"areaIds":["data-scientist-deliverable-3"],"variants":["标签与评测集"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；竞赛任务不能保证新业务/时间窗泛化。"},{"id":"data-scientist:O04","title":"实验与因果分析","deliverables":["估计对象、识别假设和稳健性结论"],"areaIds":["data-scientist-deliverable-4"],"variants":["随机对照与聚类","只有观察数据"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；计算准确不能弥补不存在的对照或未满足识别假设。"},{"id":"data-scientist:O05","title":"决策支持交付","deliverables":["成本收益、适用限制和可行动建议"],"areaIds":["data-scientist-deliverable-5"],"variants":["随机对照与聚类","连续查看与多指标"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；真实成本、干预机制与风险取舍需业务依据，模型/实验得分不能直接推出收益。"},{"id":"data-scientist:O06","title":"数据产品原型","deliverables":["可用分析或模型原型及维护边界"],"areaIds":["data-scientist-deliverable-6"],"variants":["模型推理与漂移","检索与可引用回答"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；原型可用不等于数据产品长期运行或业务采用。"}],"exclusions":["持续模型生产运行可映射ML工程","组织最终决策权限不作为模型技术边界"],"gaps":["需补预测、因果及实际决策收益不同验收","当前组成变化和实验单元不能覆盖全部"],"reviewNote":"按本职业主要交付组织工作范围；多个目标可以由同一结果包接收。职责来源用于核对工作定义，AI采用、工具可得性和实际表现按各项具体证据判断。这里不是所有地区与细分岗位的完整清单。"},"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"bi-analyst","title":"商业智能分析","kind":"occupation","domainIds":["computing","analysis"],"familyIds":["data-science","analytics-delivery"],"aliases":["BI分析师","数据分析师","经营分析","指标分析","Business Intelligence"],"summary":"把业务数据转成一致的指标、报告和可解释的经营问题。","scope":"数据分析师是宽泛称谓；本记录偏 BI 和经营指标，不自动包含统计研究。 本页按职责提供公开参照；地域、职级和准入以目标组织的现行要求另核。","workAreas":[{"id":"bi-analyst-deliverable-1","title":"业务指标定义","description":"分母、时间、维度、归属和可追踪口径。可让Agent按真实决策给出分母/时间/维度/归属的候选口径及影响，固定后形成可追踪指标定义。","outputs":["分母、时间、维度、归属和可追踪口径"],"aiNow":"可让Agent按真实决策给出分母/时间/维度/归属的候选口径及影响，固定后形成可追踪指标定义。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-A01","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"商业智能分析的“业务指标定义”使用指标报表：交付可重放的查询、图表与解释，输入/接收对象是分母、时间、维度、归属和可追踪口径；从原始业务样例反算边界、去重、退款/迟到和维度归属，口径版本可复算。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-A01","claimIds":["A01-APP","A01-DELEGATE"],"variantTitles":["指标定义含混"],"reason":"商业智能分析的“业务指标定义”使用指标报表：交付可重放的查询、图表与解释，输入/接收对象是分母、时间、维度、归属和可追踪口径；从原始业务样例反算边界、去重、退款/迟到和维度归属，口径版本可复算。"}],"gap":"内部Agent/应用方法不直接证明本企业语义正确。","validation":"从原始业务样例反算边界、去重、退款/迟到和维度归属，口径版本可复算。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"bi-analyst-deliverable-2","title":"数据报告交付","description":"查询/对账内核与可交互报表组合交付，既核数字也核发布后的真实界面状态。","outputs":["参数化查询/结果表与独立口径对账","仪表盘组件/BI文件、可运行/发布入口及角色/刷新配置"],"aiNow":"先用A01接收口径/查询结果，再让Agent交浏览器/BI报表；筛选、联动、下钻与角色/刷新状态按真实结果接收，不用静态图代替。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-A01","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"商业智能分析的“数据报告交付”使用指标报表：交付可重放的查询、图表与解释，输入/接收对象是可重放查询、对账和可交互报表；报表关键数与源记录/独立SQL核对，筛选/权限、刷新和错误态真实操作。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C04","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"BI的报表是可运行界面而非SQL/静态图；用目标组件/BI文件和真实浏览器验证筛选/下钻/权限/刷新，查询成绩不继承为界面成绩。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-A01","claimIds":["A01-INTERNAL","A01-APP","A01-DELEGATE"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"商业智能分析的“数据报告交付”使用指标报表：交付可重放的查询、图表与解释，输入/接收对象是可重放查询、对账和可交互报表；报表关键数与源记录/独立SQL核对，筛选/权限、刷新和错误态真实操作。"},{"unitId":"W-C04","claimIds":["C04-ACCESS","C04-DELIVER"],"variantTitles":["业务仪表盘交互"],"reason":"BI的报表是可运行界面而非SQL/静态图；用目标组件/BI文件和真实浏览器验证筛选/下钻/权限/刷新，查询成绩不继承为界面成绩。"}],"gap":"实际BI平台/浏览器、角色模型与缓存/刷新行为需目标环境核验。","validation":"独立操作筛选/联动/下钻，对照源记录和A01结果核对分母/汇总；切角色验证权限，检查刷新/缓存、空态/错误、重进和发布环境。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"bi-analyst-deliverable-3","title":"经营变化诊断","description":"异常定位、组成影响和反证说明。让Agent从总量回到可比分组，交组成/组内贡献与反证；经营故事不能越过描述数据范围。","outputs":["异常定位、组成影响和反证说明"],"aiNow":"让Agent从总量回到可比分组，交组成/组内贡献与反证；经营故事不能越过描述数据范围。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-A02","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"商业智能分析的“经营变化诊断”使用组成变化诊断：拆清总体变化来自哪里，输入/接收对象是异常定位、组成影响和反证说明；权重/分母/新增组、within+mix和百分点复算，检查替代解释。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-A02","claimIds":["A02-FORMULA","A02-USE"],"variantTitles":["新增退出分组","多维交叉与重叠归因"],"reason":"商业智能分析的“经营变化诊断”使用组成变化诊断：拆清总体变化来自哪里，输入/接收对象是异常定位、组成影响和反证说明；权重/分母/新增组、within+mix和百分点复算，检查替代解释。"}],"gap":"活动/策略因果需要另建实验或识别设计。","validation":"权重/分母/新增组、within+mix和百分点复算，检查替代解释。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"bi-analyst-deliverable-4","title":"自助分析支持","description":"语义模型、可复用数据集及使用说明。可把语义模型、可复用数据集和使用说明一起交付，按真实查询/角色权限与指标样例验收。","outputs":["语义模型、可复用数据集及使用说明"],"aiNow":"可把语义模型、可复用数据集和使用说明一起交付，按真实查询/角色权限与指标样例验收。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C07","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"商业智能分析的“自助分析支持”使用数据管道交付：接入、转换、补数和可信数据集，输入/接收对象是语义模型、可复用数据集及使用说明；同一指标跨报表/维度可对账，血缘/口径版本、权限与用户筛选路径一致。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-A01","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"商业智能分析的“自助分析支持”使用指标报表：交付可重放的查询、图表与解释，输入/接收对象是语义模型、可复用数据集及使用说明；同一指标跨报表/维度可对账，血缘/口径版本、权限与用户筛选路径一致。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C07","claimIds":["C07-PIPELINE","C07-PIPELINE-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["语义数据集与治理"],"reason":"商业智能分析的“自助分析支持”使用数据管道交付：接入、转换、补数和可信数据集，输入/接收对象是语义模型、可复用数据集及使用说明；同一指标跨报表/维度可对账，血缘/口径版本、权限与用户筛选路径一致。"},{"unitId":"W-A01","claimIds":["A01-APP","A01-DELEGATE"],"variantTitles":["指标定义含混"],"reason":"商业智能分析的“自助分析支持”使用指标报表：交付可重放的查询、图表与解释，输入/接收对象是语义模型、可复用数据集及使用说明；同一指标跨报表/维度可对账，血缘/口径版本、权限与用户筛选路径一致。"}],"gap":"自助查询工具存在不代表用户能正确解释指标。","validation":"同一指标跨报表/维度可对账，血缘/口径版本、权限与用户筛选路径一致。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"bi-analyst-deliverable-5","title":"指标运行维护","description":"刷新、权限、质量和口径变更记录。可委派刷新/权限/质量监测和口径变更回归，缺分区/schema变化要显式不完整范围，不能静默出新数。","outputs":["刷新、权限、质量和口径变更记录"],"aiNow":"可委派刷新/权限/质量监测和口径变更回归，缺分区/schema变化要显式不完整范围，不能静默出新数。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C07","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"商业智能分析的“指标运行维护”使用数据管道交付：接入、转换、补数和可信数据集，输入/接收对象是刷新、权限、质量和口径变更记录；迟到/缺测/字段更名与越权负例，重新刷新后核对老口径和受影响报表。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-A01","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"商业智能分析的“指标运行维护”使用指标报表：交付可重放的查询、图表与解释，输入/接收对象是刷新、权限、质量和口径变更记录；迟到/缺测/字段更名与越权负例，重新刷新后核对老口径和受影响报表。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C04","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"指标维护还需发布报表中的筛选/缓存/角色状态回归，不能只查最新SQL结果。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C07","claimIds":["C07-PIPELINE","C07-PIPELINE-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["语义数据集与治理","性能与流水线恢复"],"reason":"商业智能分析的“指标运行维护”使用数据管道交付：接入、转换、补数和可信数据集，输入/接收对象是刷新、权限、质量和口径变更记录；迟到/缺测/字段更名与越权负例，重新刷新后核对老口径和受影响报表。"},{"unitId":"W-A01","claimIds":["A01-APP","A01-DELEGATE"],"variantTitles":["新鲜度或schema变化"],"reason":"商业智能分析的“指标运行维护”使用指标报表：交付可重放的查询、图表与解释，输入/接收对象是刷新、权限、质量和口径变更记录；迟到/缺测/字段更名与越权负例，重新刷新后核对老口径和受影响报表。"},{"unitId":"W-C04","claimIds":["C04-DELIVER"],"variantTitles":["业务仪表盘交互"],"reason":"指标维护还需发布报表中的筛选/缓存/角色状态回归，不能只查最新SQL结果。"}],"gap":"长期数据变化和真实用户用法需持续维护，零错误状态不等于数据新鲜。","validation":"迟到/缺测/字段更名与越权负例，重新刷新后核对老口径和受影响报表。","evidenceStatus":"active"}],"entryEvidence":["分母、时间、维度、归属和可追踪口径；附从原始业务样例反算边界、去重、退款/迟到和维度归属，口径版本可复算。","可重放查询、对账和可交互报表；附报表关键数与源记录/独立SQL核对，筛选/权限、刷新和错误态真实操作。"],"distinctions":[{"careerId":"financial-planning-analyst","description":"两者都做经营分析；FP&A 还围绕预算、利润和资金安排承担财务语境责任。"},{"careerId":"statistician","description":"BI 偏指标解释和运营节奏；统计师更强调抽样、研究设计与推断。"}],"sourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-2051.01","CAREER-ONET-15-2051.01-PREP"],"classificationRefs":[{"system":"O*NET-SOC","code":"15-2051.01","officialLabel":"Business Intelligence Analysts","edition":"O*NET-SOC 2019；OnLine Updated 2026","jurisdiction":"US","sourceId":"CAREER-ONET-15-2051.01","locator":"Definition / Tasks","relation":"exact","reason":"本记录按该职业定义组织职责；中文为编辑译名，不声明中美资格等价。"}],"workUnitRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-A01","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"商业智能分析的“指标运行维护”使用指标报表：交付可重放的查询、图表与解释，输入/接收对象是刷新、权限、质量和口径变更记录；迟到/缺测/字段更名与越权负例，重新刷新后核对老口径和受影响报表。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C04","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"指标维护还需发布报表中的筛选/缓存/角色状态回归，不能只查最新SQL结果。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-A02","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"商业智能分析的“经营变化诊断”使用组成变化诊断：拆清总体变化来自哪里，输入/接收对象是异常定位、组成影响和反证说明；权重/分母/新增组、within+mix和百分点复算，检查替代解释。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C07","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"商业智能分析的“指标运行维护”使用数据管道交付：接入、转换、补数和可信数据集，输入/接收对象是刷新、权限、质量和口径变更记录；迟到/缺测/字段更名与越权负例，重新刷新后核对老口径和受影响报表。"}],"outlook":{"horizon":"未来 3–5 年（2029–2031）","baseline":"2029–2031，报表更新、口径检查和初步诊断将更多衔接为持续信息产品；分析师更多负责决策问题、指标变更和解释边界，稳定计算转可审计刷新。","accelerated":"若新业务语义/权限/schema条件下结果仍可追踪并独立对账，可扩大自助分析与持续报告。","constrained":"若口径不一致和权限分散，自动回答容易放大不同报表间的冲突。","signals":["自然语言查询与独立SQL对账差异","分析返工中语义问题的比例"]},"coverageStatus":"partial-task-evidence","reviewedAt":"2026-10-21","scopeSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-2051.01"],"scopeReview":{"basisSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-2051.01"],"objectives":[{"id":"bi-analyst:O01","title":"业务指标定义","deliverables":["分母、时间、维度、归属和可追踪口径"],"areaIds":["bi-analyst-deliverable-1"],"variants":["指标定义含混"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；内部Agent/应用方法不直接证明本企业语义正确。"},{"id":"bi-analyst:O02","title":"数据报告交付","deliverables":["可重放查询、对账和可交互报表"],"areaIds":["bi-analyst-deliverable-2"],"variants":["业务仪表盘交互"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；自报内部案例不是本站报表成功率，目标仓库/权限需验证。"},{"id":"bi-analyst:O03","title":"经营变化诊断","deliverables":["异常定位、组成影响和反证说明"],"areaIds":["bi-analyst-deliverable-3"],"variants":["新增退出分组","多维交叉与重叠归因"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；活动/策略因果需要另建实验或识别设计。"},{"id":"bi-analyst:O04","title":"自助分析支持","deliverables":["语义模型、可复用数据集及使用说明"],"areaIds":["bi-analyst-deliverable-4"],"variants":["语义数据集与治理","指标定义含混"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；自助查询工具存在不代表用户能正确解释指标。"},{"id":"bi-analyst:O05","title":"指标运行维护","deliverables":["刷新、权限、质量和口径变更记录"],"areaIds":["bi-analyst-deliverable-5"],"variants":["语义数据集与治理","性能与流水线恢复","新鲜度或schema变化","业务仪表盘交互"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；长期数据变化和真实用户用法需持续维护，零错误状态不等于数据新鲜。"}],"exclusions":["统计研究和预测部署仅在具体任务明确时纳入","企业预算所有权归FP&A"],"gaps":["需补多源指标一致性和真实业务解释","图表正确不能证明因果原因"],"reviewNote":"按本职业主要交付组织工作范围；多个目标可以由同一结果包接收。职责来源用于核对工作定义，AI采用、工具可得性和实际表现按各项具体证据判断。这里不是所有地区与细分岗位的完整清单。"},"preparation":[{"kind":"foundation","title":"基础知识与工具","text":"先理解表的粒度、关联、聚合、指标分母和描述统计，练习SQL与一种报表工具，并能用业务语言解释数字；工具品牌可替换。","basis":"editorial-inference","sourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-2051.01-PREP"],"locators":["Definition；Tasks：查询报告、指标需求、测试、建议；Knowledge：计算机、数学、经济会计；Software Skills：SQL类查询与BI工具"]},{"kind":"starterWork","title":"可展示的入门作品","text":"入门作品可从公开或合成交易构建一个可筛选报表：附数据字典、查询、口径说明和源记录对账，说明去重、缺失、退款及刷新时点怎样影响结果。","basis":"editorial-inference","sourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-2051.01-PREP"],"locators":["Tasks：建立BI工具/数据库/输出、文档、按需求测试"]},{"kind":"growthBoundary","title":"从局部工作到完整责任","text":"初级可按已确定口径维护查询与报表；完整责任还要确认决策问题、协调口径、验证数据来源与权限、解释变化及不确定性，区分相关描述与因果结论。","basis":"editorial-inference","sourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-2051.01-PREP"],"locators":["Tasks：需求一致性测试、趋势、行动建议、及时信息流"]},{"kind":"region","title":"地区适用与正式准入","text":"此页以美国Business Intelligence Analysts为职责参照。本轮未核到能直接等同本站BI方向的中国统一准入标准；未用大数据或统计相关职业证书替代这一空白，具体雇主、行业与岗位条件另核。","basis":"scope-limit","sourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-2051.01-PREP"],"locators":["Tasks / Knowledge / Software Skills"]}],"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"cloud-network-engineer","title":"云平台与网络工程","kind":"market-direction","domainIds":["computing"],"familyIds":["cloud-reliability"],"aliases":["云工程师","网络工程师","平台工程师","云架构","Cloud Engineer"],"summary":"让应用获得可连通、可扩展且受控的计算与网络环境。","scope":"云和网络是编辑合并入口；具体岗位可能偏网络设计、平台建设或基础设施运维。 本页按职责提供公开参照；地域、职级和准入以目标组织的现行要求另核。","workAreas":[{"id":"cloud-network-engineer-deliverable-1","title":"网络与平台方案","description":"拓扑、容量、故障域及成本取舍。可委派拓扑/故障域、容量/成本备选与接口约束核对，用关键连通/失败原型接收方案而非只看架构图。","outputs":["拓扑、容量、故障域及成本取舍"],"aiNow":"可委派拓扑/故障域、容量/成本备选与接口约束核对，用关键连通/失败原型接收方案而非只看架构图。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C11","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"云平台与网络工程的“网络与平台方案”使用系统方案交付：需求、备选架构与验收契约，输入/接收对象是拓扑、容量、故障域及成本取舍；实际子网/路由/DNS/证书与依赖样例，单故障域失效和容量/费用假设分别核对。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C11","claimIds":["C11-CONTEXT","C11-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["选型与迁移设计"],"reason":"云平台与网络工程的“网络与平台方案”使用系统方案交付：需求、备选架构与验收契约，输入/接收对象是拓扑、容量、故障域及成本取舍；实际子网/路由/DNS/证书与依赖样例，单故障域失效和容量/费用假设分别核对。"}],"gap":"公司资料任务不证明云网络设计正确，托管平台实际限制需核实。","validation":"实际子网/路由/DNS/证书与依赖样例，单故障域失效和容量/费用假设分别核对。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"cloud-network-engineer-deliverable-2","title":"基础设施交付","description":"可重建配置、连通性和权限验证。可把IaC/网络配置和隔离验证整包交付，可连和不可连都进入接收，稳定配置直接程序重建。","outputs":["可重建配置、连通性和权限验证"],"aiNow":"可把IaC/网络配置和隔离验证整包交付，可连和不可连都进入接收，稳定配置直接程序重建。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C19","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"云平台与网络工程的“基础设施交付”使用基础设施配置交付：可重建、可访问、可拒绝，输入/接收对象是可重建配置、连通性和权限验证；隔离重建、身份/子网访问正反例、证书/解析与资源配额/费用，查手工漂移。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C19","claimIds":["C19-CONFIG","C19-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["网络与访问配置","平台部署与迁移"],"reason":"云平台与网络工程的“基础设施交付”使用基础设施配置交付：可重建、可访问、可拒绝，输入/接收对象是可重建配置、连通性和权限验证；隔离重建、身份/子网访问正反例、证书/解析与资源配额/费用，查手工漂移。"}],"gap":"AIOps配置试验床不是目标云或所有网络特性的模型成绩。","validation":"隔离重建、身份/子网访问正反例、证书/解析与资源配额/费用，查手工漂移。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"cloud-network-engineer-deliverable-3","title":"网络故障修复","description":"路由、DNS、连接或策略故障的诊断恢复。可让Agent联合日志/路由/服务配置诊断并执行可逆修复，以原用户请求恢复及隔离边界接收。","outputs":["路由、DNS、连接或策略故障的诊断恢复"],"aiNow":"可让Agent联合日志/路由/服务配置诊断并执行可逆修复，以原用户请求恢复及隔离边界接收。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C08","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"云平台与网络工程的“网络故障修复”使用事故恢复：从信号到持续业务恢复，输入/接收对象是路由、DNS、连接或策略故障的诊断恢复；从受影响身份重放DNS/连接/策略路径，检查另一服务/子网与权限，保留时间线。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C08","claimIds":["C08-ENV","C08-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"云平台与网络工程的“网络故障修复”使用事故恢复：从信号到持续业务恢复，输入/接收对象是路由、DNS、连接或策略故障的诊断恢复；从受影响身份重放DNS/连接/策略路径，检查另一服务/子网与权限，保留时间线。"}],"gap":"网络偶发与外部依赖可能不在故障试验床中，不能靠关闭告警确认。","validation":"从受影响身份重放DNS/连接/策略路径，检查另一服务/子网与权限，保留时间线。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"cloud-network-engineer-deliverable-4","title":"平台扩容与迁移","description":"负载、切换、可用性及恢复证据。可交扩容/平台迁移配置与负载演练，按容量、故障域、资源成本和退出路径阶段接收。","outputs":["负载、切换、可用性及恢复证据"],"aiNow":"可交扩容/平台迁移配置与负载演练，按容量、故障域、资源成本和退出路径阶段接收。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C19","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"云平台与网络工程的“平台扩容与迁移”使用基础设施配置交付：可重建、可访问、可拒绝，输入/接收对象是负载、切换、可用性及恢复证据；同代表负载前后测资源/尾延迟，跨故障域切换与配置回退；数据迁移另核对。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C18","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"云平台与网络工程的“平台扩容与迁移”使用性能与容量改善：同一负载下证明收益与代价，输入/接收对象是负载、切换、可用性及恢复证据；同代表负载前后测资源/尾延迟，跨故障域切换与配置回退；数据迁移另核对。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C19","claimIds":["C19-CONFIG","C19-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["平台部署与迁移"],"reason":"云平台与网络工程的“平台扩容与迁移”使用基础设施配置交付：可重建、可访问、可拒绝，输入/接收对象是负载、切换、可用性及恢复证据；同代表负载前后测资源/尾延迟，跨故障域切换与配置回退；数据迁移另核对。"},{"unitId":"W-C18","claimIds":["C18-MEASURE"],"variantTitles":["服务与网络容量"],"reason":"云平台与网络工程的“平台扩容与迁移”使用性能与容量改善：同一负载下证明收益与代价，输入/接收对象是负载、切换、可用性及恢复证据；同代表负载前后测资源/尾延迟，跨故障域切换与配置回退；数据迁移另核对。"}],"gap":"负载工具只支持方法，具体网络/云配额与迁移窗口需现场测。","validation":"同代表负载前后测资源/尾延迟，跨故障域切换与配置回退；数据迁移另核对。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"cloud-network-engineer-deliverable-5","title":"平台运行改进","description":"监测、配置漂移、成本及容量整改。Agent可分别交运行信号、漂移整改与成本/容量候选；每项有独立结果，不能合成“平台优化完成”一句话。","outputs":["监测、配置漂移、成本及容量整改"],"aiNow":"Agent可分别交运行信号、漂移整改与成本/容量候选；每项有独立结果，不能合成“平台优化完成”一句话。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C20","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"云平台与网络工程的“平台运行改进”使用运行信号交付：SLI/SLO、检测与可行动告警，输入/接收对象是监测、配置漂移、成本及容量整改；信号正反控制、期望/实际配置差异与重建、同负载费用/资源比较及访问回归。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C19","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"云平台与网络工程的“平台运行改进”使用基础设施配置交付：可重建、可访问、可拒绝，输入/接收对象是监测、配置漂移、成本及容量整改；信号正反控制、期望/实际配置差异与重建、同负载费用/资源比较及访问回归。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C18","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"云平台与网络工程的“平台运行改进”使用性能与容量改善：同一负载下证明收益与代价，输入/接收对象是监测、配置漂移、成本及容量整改；信号正反控制、期望/实际配置差异与重建、同负载费用/资源比较及访问回归。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C20","claimIds":["C20-SIGNALS"],"variantTitles":["检测规则与值班噪声"],"reason":"云平台与网络工程的“平台运行改进”使用运行信号交付：SLI/SLO、检测与可行动告警，输入/接收对象是监测、配置漂移、成本及容量整改；信号正反控制、期望/实际配置差异与重建、同负载费用/资源比较及访问回归。"},{"unitId":"W-C19","claimIds":["C19-CONFIG","C19-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["网络与访问配置"],"reason":"云平台与网络工程的“平台运行改进”使用基础设施配置交付：可重建、可访问、可拒绝，输入/接收对象是监测、配置漂移、成本及容量整改；信号正反控制、期望/实际配置差异与重建、同负载费用/资源比较及访问回归。"},{"unitId":"W-C18","claimIds":["C18-MEASURE"],"variantTitles":["服务与网络容量"],"reason":"云平台与网络工程的“平台运行改进”使用性能与容量改善：同一负载下证明收益与代价，输入/接收对象是监测、配置漂移、成本及容量整改；信号正反控制、期望/实际配置差异与重建、同负载费用/资源比较及访问回归。"}],"gap":"持续运行与实际费用账单是后续证据，配置或仪表板存在不等于改进有效。","validation":"信号正反控制、期望/实际配置差异与重建、同负载费用/资源比较及访问回归。","evidenceStatus":"active"}],"entryEvidence":["拓扑、容量、故障域及成本取舍；附实际子网/路由/DNS/证书与依赖样例，单故障域失效和容量/费用假设分别核对。","可重建配置、连通性和权限验证；附隔离重建、身份/子网访问正反例、证书/解析与资源配额/费用，查手工漂移。"],"distinctions":[{"careerId":"sre-engineer","description":"云网络偏基础设施能力；SRE 从用户服务目标衡量可靠性。"},{"careerId":"security-analyst","description":"网络隔离是安全控制之一；安全岗位另负责威胁、检测与事件响应。"}],"sourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-1241.00","CAREER-ONET-15-1244.00"],"classificationRefs":[{"system":"O*NET-SOC","code":"15-1241.00","officialLabel":"Computer Network Architects","edition":"O*NET-SOC 2019；OnLine Updated 2026","jurisdiction":"US","sourceId":"CAREER-ONET-15-1241.00","locator":"Definition / Tasks","relation":"related","reason":"共享部分方法或工作对象，不能据此认定岗位与该编码完全相同。"},{"system":"O*NET-SOC","code":"15-1244.00","officialLabel":"Network and Computer Systems Administrators","edition":"O*NET-SOC 2019；OnLine Updated 2026","jurisdiction":"US","sourceId":"CAREER-ONET-15-1244.00","locator":"Definition / Tasks","relation":"related","reason":"共享部分方法或工作对象，不能据此认定岗位与该编码完全相同。"}],"workUnitRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C11","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"云平台与网络工程的“网络与平台方案”使用系统方案交付：需求、备选架构与验收契约，输入/接收对象是拓扑、容量、故障域及成本取舍；实际子网/路由/DNS/证书与依赖样例，单故障域失效和容量/费用假设分别核对。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C19","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"云平台与网络工程的“平台运行改进”使用基础设施配置交付：可重建、可访问、可拒绝，输入/接收对象是监测、配置漂移、成本及容量整改；信号正反控制、期望/实际配置差异与重建、同负载费用/资源比较及访问回归。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C08","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"云平台与网络工程的“网络故障修复”使用事故恢复：从信号到持续业务恢复，输入/接收对象是路由、DNS、连接或策略故障的诊断恢复；从受影响身份重放DNS/连接/策略路径，检查另一服务/子网与权限，保留时间线。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C18","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"云平台与网络工程的“平台运行改进”使用性能与容量改善：同一负载下证明收益与代价，输入/接收对象是监测、配置漂移、成本及容量整改；信号正反控制、期望/实际配置差异与重建、同负载费用/资源比较及访问回归。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C20","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"云平台与网络工程的“平台运行改进”使用运行信号交付：SLI/SLO、检测与可行动告警，输入/接收对象是监测、配置漂移、成本及容量整改；信号正反控制、期望/实际配置差异与重建、同负载费用/资源比较及访问回归。"}],"outlook":{"horizon":"未来 3–5 年（2029–2031）","baseline":"2029–2031，配置、负载测试和遥测校验将更常一起交付；跨系统依赖、资源约束和事故恢复成为主要接收对象。","accelerated":"若跨云/拓扑、故障域与真实费用条件下重建/隔离/恢复保持稳定，可扩大平台维护边界。","constrained":"若权限、供应商接口与故障模式差异大，自动化主要停留在模板层。","signals":["自动配置在故障注入后的可恢复性","扩容收益与真实成本偏差"]},"coverageStatus":"partial-task-evidence","reviewedAt":"2026-10-20","scopeSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-1241.00","CAREER-ONET-15-1244.00"],"scopeReview":{"basisSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-1241.00","CAREER-ONET-15-1244.00"],"objectives":[{"id":"cloud-network-engineer:O01","title":"网络与平台方案","deliverables":["拓扑、容量、故障域及成本取舍"],"areaIds":["cloud-network-engineer-deliverable-1"],"variants":["选型与迁移设计"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；公司资料任务不证明云网络设计正确，托管平台实际限制需核实。"},{"id":"cloud-network-engineer:O02","title":"基础设施交付","deliverables":["可重建配置、连通性和权限验证"],"areaIds":["cloud-network-engineer-deliverable-2"],"variants":["网络与访问配置","平台部署与迁移"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；AIOps配置试验床不是目标云或所有网络特性的模型成绩。"},{"id":"cloud-network-engineer:O03","title":"网络故障修复","deliverables":["路由、DNS、连接或策略故障的诊断恢复"],"areaIds":["cloud-network-engineer-deliverable-3"],"variants":[],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；网络偶发与外部依赖可能不在故障试验床中，不能靠关闭告警确认。"},{"id":"cloud-network-engineer:O04","title":"平台扩容与迁移","deliverables":["负载、切换、可用性及恢复证据"],"areaIds":["cloud-network-engineer-deliverable-4"],"variants":["平台部署与迁移","服务与网络容量"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；负载工具只支持方法，具体网络/云配额与迁移窗口需现场测。"},{"id":"cloud-network-engineer:O05","title":"平台运行改进","deliverables":["监测、配置漂移、成本及容量整改"],"areaIds":["cloud-network-engineer-deliverable-5"],"variants":["检测规则与值班噪声","网络与访问配置","服务与网络容量"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；持续运行与实际费用账单是后续证据，配置或仪表板存在不等于改进有效。"}],"exclusions":["物理布线施工和机房工程未深入","应用业务正确性另由开发验收"],"gaps":["合并入口须分清网络设计、云平台建设和运行维护","需环境访问和故障域样本"],"reviewNote":"按本职业主要交付组织工作范围；多个目标可以由同一结果包接收。职责来源用于核对工作定义，AI采用、工具可得性和实际表现按各项具体证据判断。这里不是所有地区与细分岗位的完整清单。"},"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"sre-engineer","title":"站点可靠性工程","kind":"market-direction","domainIds":["computing"],"familyIds":["cloud-reliability"],"aliases":["SRE","可靠性工程师","DevOps","运维开发"],"summary":"用软件工程管理服务可靠性、运行负担和交付风险。","scope":"SRE、DevOps 与平台工程不是完全同义；本页按服务目标、值班和自动化维护组织。 本页按职责提供公开参照；地域、职级和准入以目标组织的现行要求另核。","workAreas":[{"id":"sre-engineer-deliverable-1","title":"可靠性目标与信号","description":"可解释SLI/SLO、告警与错误预算取舍。可委派用户SLI/SLO、错误预算与告警实现；先冻结取舍再校准，持续计算直接由程序承担。","outputs":["可解释SLI/SLO、告警与错误预算取舍"],"aiNow":"可委派用户SLI/SLO、错误预算与告警实现；先冻结取舍再校准，持续计算直接由程序承担。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C20","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"站点可靠性工程的“可靠性目标与信号”使用运行信号交付：SLI/SLO、检测与可行动告警，输入/接收对象是可解释SLI/SLO、告警与错误预算取舍；分母/时间窗覆盖真实请求，故障/正常/缺测与抖动控制、告警动作和责任接续。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C20","claimIds":["C20-SIGNALS"],"variantTitles":["用户SLI与目标","检测规则与值班噪声"],"reason":"站点可靠性工程的“可靠性目标与信号”使用运行信号交付：SLI/SLO、检测与可行动告警，输入/接收对象是可解释SLI/SLO、告警与错误预算取舍；分母/时间窗覆盖真实请求，故障/正常/缺测与抖动控制、告警动作和责任接续。"}],"gap":"未知故障和长期值班噪声仍需真实观察，目标不能由机器存活率替代。","validation":"分母/时间窗覆盖真实请求，故障/正常/缺测与抖动控制、告警动作和责任接续。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"sre-engineer-deliverable-2","title":"事件响应与恢复","description":"时间线、恢复操作和服务状态证据。可让Agent按遥测自主调查、实施授权内可逆修复并持续复测，以恢复后的用户/数据状态接收。","outputs":["时间线、恢复操作和服务状态证据"],"aiNow":"可让Agent按遥测自主调查、实施授权内可逆修复并持续复测，以恢复后的用户/数据状态接收。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C08","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"站点可靠性工程的“事件响应与恢复”使用事故恢复：从信号到持续业务恢复，输入/接收对象是时间线、恢复操作和服务状态证据；实际请求、错误率/尾延迟与事务/权限；后续负载/第二事件挑战恢复，留动作时间线。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C08","claimIds":["C08-ENV","C08-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"站点可靠性工程的“事件响应与恢复”使用事故恢复：从信号到持续业务恢复，输入/接收对象是时间线、恢复操作和服务状态证据；实际请求、错误率/尾延迟与事务/权限；后续负载/第二事件挑战恢复，留动作时间线。"}],"gap":"诊断正确和一次请求成功均不证明持续恢复。","validation":"实际请求、错误率/尾延迟与事务/权限；后续负载/第二事件挑战恢复，留动作时间线。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"sre-engineer-deliverable-3","title":"发布风险控制","description":"渐进发布、回滚和状态完整性核查。可委派发布演练、受限减流/回滚和状态核对；数据兼容是发布接收的一部分，不能只看流量切换。","outputs":["渐进发布、回滚和状态完整性核查"],"aiNow":"可委派发布演练、受限减流/回滚和状态核对；数据兼容是发布接收的一部分，不能只看流量切换。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C08","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"站点可靠性工程的“发布风险控制”使用事故恢复：从信号到持续业务恢复，输入/接收对象是渐进发布、回滚和状态完整性核查；新旧版本、代表流量、配置/数据不变量、金丝雀/回滚及中断退出核对。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C17","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"站点可靠性工程的“发布风险控制”使用数据与schema切换：兼容迁移及可回退状态，输入/接收对象是渐进发布、回滚和状态完整性核查；新旧版本、代表流量、配置/数据不变量、金丝雀/回滚及中断退出核对。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C08","claimIds":["C08-ENV","C08-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["事故与渐进发布"],"reason":"站点可靠性工程的“发布风险控制”使用事故恢复：从信号到持续业务恢复，输入/接收对象是渐进发布、回滚和状态完整性核查；新旧版本、代表流量、配置/数据不变量、金丝雀/回滚及中断退出核对。"},{"unitId":"W-C17","claimIds":["C17-MIGRATE","C17-STATE"],"variantTitles":["在线扩展与收缩"],"reason":"站点可靠性工程的“发布风险控制”使用数据与schema切换：兼容迁移及可回退状态，输入/接收对象是渐进发布、回滚和状态完整性核查；新旧版本、代表流量、配置/数据不变量、金丝雀/回滚及中断退出核对。"}],"gap":"生产发布权限与真实用户影响需要实际授权和监测。","validation":"新旧版本、代表流量、配置/数据不变量、金丝雀/回滚及中断退出核对。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"sre-engineer-deliverable-4","title":"可靠性工程改进","description":"自动化、故障隔离与容量韧性变更。Agent可交故障隔离/自动化变更与容量韧性实验，按独立故障控制、资源与用户路径接收改进。","outputs":["自动化、故障隔离与容量韧性变更"],"aiNow":"Agent可交故障隔离/自动化变更与容量韧性实验，按独立故障控制、资源与用户路径接收改进。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C19","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"站点可靠性工程的“可靠性工程改进”使用基础设施配置交付：可重建、可访问、可拒绝，输入/接收对象是自动化、故障隔离与容量韧性变更；代表负载/故障域/超时重试控制，核对恢复、数据/权限及成本，检查验收器未被改弱。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C18","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"站点可靠性工程的“可靠性工程改进”使用性能与容量改善：同一负载下证明收益与代价，输入/接收对象是自动化、故障隔离与容量韧性变更；代表负载/故障域/超时重试控制，核对恢复、数据/权限及成本，检查验收器未被改弱。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C12","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"站点可靠性工程的“可靠性工程改进”使用验收器与测试资产交付：能拒绝错误，也能接受合法替代，输入/接收对象是自动化、故障隔离与容量韧性变更；代表负载/故障域/超时重试控制，核对恢复、数据/权限及成本，检查验收器未被改弱。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C19","claimIds":["C19-CONFIG","C19-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["平台部署与迁移"],"reason":"站点可靠性工程的“可靠性工程改进”使用基础设施配置交付：可重建、可访问、可拒绝，输入/接收对象是自动化、故障隔离与容量韧性变更；代表负载/故障域/超时重试控制，核对恢复、数据/权限及成本，检查验收器未被改弱。"},{"unitId":"W-C18","claimIds":["C18-MEASURE"],"variantTitles":["服务与网络容量"],"reason":"站点可靠性工程的“可靠性工程改进”使用性能与容量改善：同一负载下证明收益与代价，输入/接收对象是自动化、故障隔离与容量韧性变更；代表负载/故障域/超时重试控制，核对恢复、数据/权限及成本，检查验收器未被改弱。"},{"unitId":"W-C12","claimIds":["C12-REPRO","C12-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["非功能与对抗输入"],"reason":"站点可靠性工程的“可靠性工程改进”使用验收器与测试资产交付：能拒绝错误，也能接受合法替代，输入/接收对象是自动化、故障隔离与容量韧性变更；代表负载/故障域/超时重试控制，核对恢复、数据/权限及成本，检查验收器未被改弱。"}],"gap":"有界演练不能覆盖全部生产组合，需记录适用负载与故障域。","validation":"代表负载/故障域/超时重试控制，核对恢复、数据/权限及成本，检查验收器未被改弱。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"sre-engineer-deliverable-5","title":"复盘与长期治理","description":"根因、行动闭环、运行负担和复发记录。可整包委派时间线、反证与整改跟踪；真实原因、实施与验证分开，复发/值班负担靠后续记录。","outputs":["根因、行动闭环、运行负担和复发记录"],"aiNow":"可整包委派时间线、反证与整改跟踪；真实原因、实施与验证分开，复发/值班负担靠后续记录。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C21","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"站点可靠性工程的“复盘与长期治理”使用事故复盘与整改闭环：结论可追溯、行动可验证，输入/接收对象是根因、行动闭环、运行负担和复发记录；证据到假设、反事实/重放、行动结果/负责人期限、补丁/配置验证和复发观察。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C21","claimIds":["C21-POSTMORTEM"],"variantTitles":["原因与促成条件","整改与运行负担"],"reason":"站点可靠性工程的“复盘与长期治理”使用事故复盘与整改闭环：结论可追溯、行动可验证，输入/接收对象是根因、行动闭环、运行负担和复发记录；证据到假设、反事实/重放、行动结果/负责人期限、补丁/配置验证和复发观察。"}],"gap":"工单关闭或根因故事不等于整改有效，组织反馈不可虚构。","validation":"证据到假设、反事实/重放、行动结果/负责人期限、补丁/配置验证和复发观察。","evidenceStatus":"active"}],"entryEvidence":["可解释SLI/SLO、告警与错误预算取舍；附分母/时间窗覆盖真实请求，故障/正常/缺测与抖动控制、告警动作和责任接续。","时间线、恢复操作和服务状态证据；附实际请求、错误率/尾延迟与事务/权限；后续负载/第二事件挑战恢复，留动作时间线。"],"distinctions":[{"careerId":"cloud-network-engineer","description":"SRE 以服务可用与运行负担为中心，云网络工程以基础设施建设为中心。"},{"careerId":"backend-developer","description":"后端实现业务功能；SRE 聚焦服务运行风险和恢复。"}],"sourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-1252.00","CAREER-ONET-15-1244.00"],"classificationRefs":[{"system":"O*NET-SOC","code":"15-1252.00","officialLabel":"Software Developers","edition":"O*NET-SOC 2019；OnLine Updated 2026","jurisdiction":"US","sourceId":"CAREER-ONET-15-1252.00","locator":"Definition / Tasks","relation":"related","reason":"共享部分方法或工作对象，不能据此认定岗位与该编码完全相同。"},{"system":"O*NET-SOC","code":"15-1244.00","officialLabel":"Network and Computer Systems Administrators","edition":"O*NET-SOC 2019；OnLine Updated 2026","jurisdiction":"US","sourceId":"CAREER-ONET-15-1244.00","locator":"Definition / Tasks","relation":"related","reason":"共享部分方法或工作对象，不能据此认定岗位与该编码完全相同。"}],"workUnitRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C20","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"站点可靠性工程的“可靠性目标与信号”使用运行信号交付：SLI/SLO、检测与可行动告警，输入/接收对象是可解释SLI/SLO、告警与错误预算取舍；分母/时间窗覆盖真实请求，故障/正常/缺测与抖动控制、告警动作和责任接续。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C08","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"站点可靠性工程的“发布风险控制”使用事故恢复：从信号到持续业务恢复，输入/接收对象是渐进发布、回滚和状态完整性核查；新旧版本、代表流量、配置/数据不变量、金丝雀/回滚及中断退出核对。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C17","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"站点可靠性工程的“发布风险控制”使用数据与schema切换：兼容迁移及可回退状态，输入/接收对象是渐进发布、回滚和状态完整性核查；新旧版本、代表流量、配置/数据不变量、金丝雀/回滚及中断退出核对。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C19","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"站点可靠性工程的“可靠性工程改进”使用基础设施配置交付：可重建、可访问、可拒绝，输入/接收对象是自动化、故障隔离与容量韧性变更；代表负载/故障域/超时重试控制，核对恢复、数据/权限及成本，检查验收器未被改弱。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C18","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"站点可靠性工程的“可靠性工程改进”使用性能与容量改善：同一负载下证明收益与代价，输入/接收对象是自动化、故障隔离与容量韧性变更；代表负载/故障域/超时重试控制，核对恢复、数据/权限及成本，检查验收器未被改弱。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C12","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"站点可靠性工程的“可靠性工程改进”使用验收器与测试资产交付：能拒绝错误，也能接受合法替代，输入/接收对象是自动化、故障隔离与容量韧性变更；代表负载/故障域/超时重试控制，核对恢复、数据/权限及成本，检查验收器未被改弱。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C21","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"站点可靠性工程的“复盘与长期治理”使用事故复盘与整改闭环：结论可追溯、行动可验证，输入/接收对象是根因、行动闭环、运行负担和复发记录；证据到假设、反事实/重放、行动结果/负责人期限、补丁/配置验证和复发观察。"}],"outlook":{"horizon":"未来 3–5 年（2029–2031）","baseline":"2029–2031，受限故障诊断与恢复可能更持续地交给Agent执行；SRE更多维护可靠性目标、可恢复动作边界和跨服务事故学习。","accelerated":"若真实连续事件、跨服务依赖与后续发布中仍稳定恢复，可逐步扩大值班权限与自动化范围。","constrained":"若误操作的恢复代价高，自动执行仍需严格限域。","signals":["故障演练中的误动作与恢复时间","减少重复劳动是否伴随隐藏事故增长"]},"coverageStatus":"partial-task-evidence","reviewedAt":"2026-10-20","scopeSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-1252.00","CAREER-ONET-15-1244.00"],"scopeReview":{"basisSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-1252.00","CAREER-ONET-15-1244.00"],"objectives":[{"id":"sre-engineer:O01","title":"可靠性目标与信号","deliverables":["可解释SLI/SLO、告警与错误预算取舍"],"areaIds":["sre-engineer-deliverable-1"],"variants":["用户SLI与目标","检测规则与值班噪声"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；未知故障和长期值班噪声仍需真实观察，目标不能由机器存活率替代。"},{"id":"sre-engineer:O02","title":"事件响应与恢复","deliverables":["时间线、恢复操作和服务状态证据"],"areaIds":["sre-engineer-deliverable-2"],"variants":[],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；诊断正确和一次请求成功均不证明持续恢复。"},{"id":"sre-engineer:O03","title":"发布风险控制","deliverables":["渐进发布、回滚和状态完整性核查"],"areaIds":["sre-engineer-deliverable-3"],"variants":["事故与渐进发布","在线扩展与收缩"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；生产发布权限与真实用户影响需要实际授权和监测。"},{"id":"sre-engineer:O04","title":"可靠性工程改进","deliverables":["自动化、故障隔离与容量韧性变更"],"areaIds":["sre-engineer-deliverable-4"],"variants":["平台部署与迁移","服务与网络容量","非功能与对抗输入"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；有界演练不能覆盖全部生产组合，需记录适用负载与故障域。"},{"id":"sre-engineer:O05","title":"复盘与长期治理","deliverables":["根因、行动闭环、运行负担和复发记录"],"areaIds":["sre-engineer-deliverable-5"],"variants":["原因与促成条件","整改与运行负担"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；工单关闭或根因故事不等于整改有效，组织反馈不可虚构。"}],"exclusions":["应用新功能所有权","企业全部平台架构职责不自动并入SRE"],"gaps":["需持续运行、跨系统恢复和多人值班证据","单次修复不能代表长期可靠性"],"reviewNote":"按本职业主要交付组织工作范围；多个目标可以由同一结果包接收。职责来源用于核对工作定义，AI采用、工具可得性和实际表现按各项具体证据判断。这里不是所有地区与细分岗位的完整清单。"},"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"security-analyst","title":"信息安全分析","kind":"occupation","domainIds":["computing"],"familyIds":["security"],"aliases":["信息安全","网络安全","安全工程师","安全分析师","SOC分析师","应用安全"],"summary":"识别和降低信息系统风险，建立检测、控制及事件响应。","scope":"渗透测试、应用安全、SOC等为不同专长；具体授权和责任随组织变化。 本页按职责提供公开参照；地域、职级和准入以目标组织的现行要求另核。","workAreas":[{"id":"security-analyst-deliverable-1","title":"资产威胁与风险路径","description":"交付有前提/反证/影响的威胁路径，实际验证和未验证风险分开。","outputs":["资产/信任边界与风险路径","成立前提、反证、影响与优先级"],"aiNow":"可委派资产/路径搜索与证据整合，按真实边界/假设接收；不从CTF推断全面威胁模型。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","validation":"核对资产/身份/入口到影响、可反驳前提与遗漏；需要受控验证时另以漏洞发现结果接收。","gap":"资产/依赖缺失与未知威胁仍需专业范围挑战。","claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C09","claimIds":["C09-THREAT-METHOD","C09-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["威胁与攻击路径"],"reason":"信息安全分析在资产威胁与风险路径中采用授权风险发现：威胁路径与可证实漏洞；核对资产/身份/入口到影响、可反驳前提与遗漏；需要受控验证时另以漏洞发现结果接收。"}],"evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C09","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"信息安全分析在资产威胁与风险路径中采用授权风险发现：威胁路径与可证实漏洞；核对资产/身份/入口到影响、可反驳前提与遗漏；需要受控验证时另以漏洞发现结果接收。"}],"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"security-analyst-deliverable-2","title":"授权漏洞发现","description":"交付可证实触发到影响的发现及误报排除，不含修复/事件结案。","outputs":["带位置/版本/前提的发现","隔离复现/静态链与正常反例"],"aiNow":"可让Agent追路径并构造受控复现，接收有效发现；无发现不等于没有漏洞。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","validation":"基线/身份/输入/依赖固定，另一接收者可重放或核对静态链，排除误报和偏好。","gap":"CTF仅邻近执行研究，生产资产/未知漏洞查全率未知。","claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C09","claimIds":["C09-CTF","C09-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["授权漏洞验证"],"reason":"信息安全分析在授权漏洞发现中采用授权风险发现：威胁路径与可证实漏洞；基线/身份/输入/依赖固定，另一接收者可重放或核对静态链，排除误报和偏好。"},{"unitId":"W-C03","claimIds":["C03-CALIBRATE","C03-DELIVER"],"variantTitles":["权限与持久数据"],"reason":"信息安全分析在授权漏洞发现中采用变更审查：交付可定位、可复现的问题；基线/身份/输入/依赖固定，另一接收者可重放或核对静态链，排除误报和偏好。"}],"evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C09","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"信息安全分析在授权漏洞发现中采用授权风险发现：威胁路径与可证实漏洞；基线/身份/输入/依赖固定，另一接收者可重放或核对静态链，排除误报和偏好。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C03","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"信息安全分析在授权漏洞发现中采用变更审查：交付可定位、可复现的问题；基线/身份/输入/依赖固定，另一接收者可重放或核对静态链，排除误报和偏好。"}],"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"security-analyst-deliverable-3","title":"安全控制变更","description":"交付生效的代码/配置/访问控制，原风险受限而合法业务仍成立。","outputs":["控制补丁/配置及生效差异","风险/正常/绕过/回退结果"],"aiNow":"可委派限定控制实现和获准部署，按独立风险/正常/绕过及回退接收，不靠全拒绝或关告警。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","validation":"原风险重放、角色/对象正反矩阵、旁路/漂移与业务/资源回归，核对版本和回退状态。","gap":"具体策略/业务取舍和非K8s控制需相应测试，不继承权限工具以外效果。","claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C29","claimIds":["C29-METHOD","C29-AUTH","C29-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["访问与配置","代码与检测控制"],"reason":"信息安全分析在安全控制变更中采用安全控制变更：风险降低且合法业务仍成立；原风险重放、角色/对象正反矩阵、旁路/漂移与业务/资源回归，核对版本和回退状态。"}],"evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C29","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"信息安全分析在安全控制变更中采用安全控制变更：风险降低且合法业务仍成立；原风险重放、角色/对象正反矩阵、旁路/漂移与业务/资源回归，核对版本和回退状态。"}],"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"security-analyst-deliverable-4","title":"告警调查结论","description":"交付邮件/身份/端点告警的证据、真假/待证判定与升级包，不把判定写成已遏制。","outputs":["逐告警证据/结论/优先级","缺证据与升级包"],"aiNow":"可委派关联/排序/反证；钓鱼问卷研究只是辅助研判条件，先本地校准真假/待证与确认时间。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","validation":"原消息/日志/身份/时间线与正常负例交叉核对，保留矛盾；实际规则/处置状态另记。","gap":"钓鱼RCT载体、合成错误与反事实不能外推持续邮箱/全SOC。","claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C30","claimIds":["C30-PHISH","C30-INVESTIGATE"],"variantTitles":["钓鱼队列","身份端点及关联告警"],"reason":"信息安全分析在告警调查结论中采用告警调查结论：证据、判定与可继续的升级包；原消息/日志/身份/时间线与正常负例交叉核对，保留矛盾；实际规则/处置状态另记。"}],"evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C30","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"信息安全分析在告警调查结论中采用告警调查结论：证据、判定与可继续的升级包；原消息/日志/身份/时间线与正常负例交叉核对，保留矛盾；实际规则/处置状态另记。"}],"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"security-analyst-deliverable-5","title":"安全事件处置与恢复","description":"交付证据保全、有效遏制/清除、合法业务恢复与未解决风险。","outputs":["证据/时间线与实际动作审计","持续性/侧向影响、用户/数据恢复与观察结果"],"aiNow":"可委派证据整合及获准可逆处置，以保全、攻击持续性与业务恢复联合接收，高影响动作明确授权。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","validation":"检查原证据完整、处置审计、攻击/旧凭据持续性、侧向影响及合法用户/数据恢复，不能以告警消失结案。","gap":"NIST/EDR是方法与工具，不是自主响应成绩；缺权限/证据需升级。","claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C31","claimIds":["C31-IR","C31-EDR","C31-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["端点与身份事件","跨资产与业务恢复"],"reason":"信息安全分析在安全事件处置与恢复中采用安全事件处置：证据保全、遏制与业务恢复；检查原证据完整、处置审计、攻击/旧凭据持续性、侧向影响及合法用户/数据恢复，不能以告警消失结案。"}],"evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C31","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"信息安全分析在安全事件处置与恢复中采用安全事件处置：证据保全、遏制与业务恢复；检查原证据完整、处置审计、攻击/旧凭据持续性、侧向影响及合法用户/数据恢复，不能以告警消失结案。"}],"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"security-analyst-deliverable-6","title":"治理支持与整改教育","description":"组合实际控制验证、整改跟踪和用户材料，给控制缺口/行动/教育反馈，不造治理总包。","outputs":["控制/整改结果和未完成差距","角色化教育材料与真实反馈"],"aiNow":"可委派材料/差距整合，实际控制按C29验收，整改按C21实证闭环，教育按C24真实用户任务检验。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","validation":"抽核政策/资产→控制/测试，行动到实际验证，独立用户使用材料；计划、实施、有效分开。","gap":"合规认定与风险接受需真实组织/法规依据，关单/文章数不能证明治理效果。","claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C29","claimIds":["C29-METHOD","C29-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["访问与配置"],"reason":"信息安全分析在治理支持与整改教育中采用安全控制变更：风险降低且合法业务仍成立；抽核政策/资产→控制/测试，行动到实际验证，独立用户使用材料；计划、实施、有效分开。"},{"unitId":"W-C21","claimIds":["C21-POSTMORTEM"],"variantTitles":["整改与运行负担"],"reason":"信息安全分析在治理支持与整改教育中采用事故复盘与整改闭环：结论可追溯、行动可验证；抽核政策/资产→控制/测试，行动到实际验证，独立用户使用材料；计划、实施、有效分开。"},{"unitId":"W-C24","claimIds":["C24-METHOD"],"variantTitles":["知识库与自助支持"],"reason":"信息安全分析在治理支持与整改教育中采用系统采用与用户支持材料：让使用者完成真实任务；抽核政策/资产→控制/测试，行动到实际验证，独立用户使用材料；计划、实施、有效分开。"}],"evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C29","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"信息安全分析在治理支持与整改教育中采用安全控制变更：风险降低且合法业务仍成立；抽核政策/资产→控制/测试，行动到实际验证，独立用户使用材料；计划、实施、有效分开。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C21","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"信息安全分析在治理支持与整改教育中采用事故复盘与整改闭环：结论可追溯、行动可验证；抽核政策/资产→控制/测试，行动到实际验证，独立用户使用材料；计划、实施、有效分开。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C24","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"信息安全分析在治理支持与整改教育中采用系统采用与用户支持材料：让使用者完成真实任务；抽核政策/资产→控制/测试，行动到实际验证，独立用户使用材料；计划、实施、有效分开。"}],"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"security-analyst-detection-rule","title":"检测规则与误报漏报","description":"交付可执行检测/信号规则和校准材料，区分规则质量与每次调查结论。","outputs":["检测规则/采集与版本","故障/正常/对抗/缺测控制结果"],"aiNow":"可委派规则实现与回放，按误报/漏报和可行动信号接收，长期分布另观察。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","validation":"已知攻击/正常与绕过/遥测缺失回放，测检测延迟、噪声、旁路与升级路径。","gap":"控制通过不等于未知攻击查全或长期告警有效。","claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C29","claimIds":["C29-METHOD","C29-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["代码与检测控制"],"reason":"信息安全分析在检测规则与误报漏报中采用安全控制变更：风险降低且合法业务仍成立；已知攻击/正常与绕过/遥测缺失回放，测检测延迟、噪声、旁路与升级路径。"},{"unitId":"W-C20","claimIds":["C20-SIGNALS"],"variantTitles":["检测规则与值班噪声"],"reason":"信息安全分析在检测规则与误报漏报中采用运行信号交付：SLI/SLO、检测与可行动告警；已知攻击/正常与绕过/遥测缺失回放，测检测延迟、噪声、旁路与升级路径。"}],"evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C29","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"信息安全分析在检测规则与误报漏报中采用安全控制变更：风险降低且合法业务仍成立；已知攻击/正常与绕过/遥测缺失回放，测检测延迟、噪声、旁路与升级路径。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C20","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"信息安全分析在检测规则与误报漏报中采用运行信号交付：SLI/SLO、检测与可行动告警；已知攻击/正常与绕过/遥测缺失回放，测检测延迟、噪声、旁路与升级路径。"}],"evidenceStatus":"active"}],"entryEvidence":["资产、攻击路径、威胁模型及优先级；附资产/身份/入口到影响，前提、可观察反证和正常业务路径，缺资产不能算无风险。","可验证发现、利用条件与影响说明；附授权目标重放触发/权限/数据副作用，排除误报并保存环境、位置和影响条件。"],"distinctions":[{"careerId":"qa-engineer","description":"质量工程覆盖行为与质量风险；安全分析还需要攻击者、信任边界和滥用条件。"},{"careerId":"cryptography-researcher","description":"密码研究关注安全构造及数学假设；安全分析关注系统中的整体风险。"}],"sourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-1212.00"],"classificationRefs":[{"system":"O*NET-SOC","code":"15-1212.00","officialLabel":"Information Security Analysts","edition":"O*NET-SOC 2019；OnLine Updated 2026","jurisdiction":"US","sourceId":"CAREER-ONET-15-1212.00","locator":"Definition / Tasks","relation":"exact","reason":"本记录按该职业定义组织职责；中文为编辑译名，不声明中美资格等价。"}],"workUnitRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C09","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"信息安全分析在授权漏洞发现中采用授权风险发现：威胁路径与可证实漏洞；基线/身份/输入/依赖固定，另一接收者可重放或核对静态链，排除误报和偏好。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C03","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"信息安全分析在授权漏洞发现中采用变更审查：交付可定位、可复现的问题；基线/身份/输入/依赖固定，另一接收者可重放或核对静态链，排除误报和偏好。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C29","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"信息安全分析在检测规则与误报漏报中采用安全控制变更：风险降低且合法业务仍成立；已知攻击/正常与绕过/遥测缺失回放，测检测延迟、噪声、旁路与升级路径。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C30","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"信息安全分析在告警调查结论中采用告警调查结论：证据、判定与可继续的升级包；原消息/日志/身份/时间线与正常负例交叉核对，保留矛盾；实际规则/处置状态另记。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C31","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"信息安全分析在安全事件处置与恢复中采用安全事件处置：证据保全、遏制与业务恢复；检查原证据完整、处置审计、攻击/旧凭据持续性、侧向影响及合法用户/数据恢复，不能以告警消失结案。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C21","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"信息安全分析在治理支持与整改教育中采用事故复盘与整改闭环：结论可追溯、行动可验证；抽核政策/资产→控制/测试，行动到实际验证，独立用户使用材料；计划、实施、有效分开。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C24","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"信息安全分析在治理支持与整改教育中采用系统采用与用户支持材料：让使用者完成真实任务；抽核政策/资产→控制/测试，行动到实际验证，独立用户使用材料；计划、实施、有效分开。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C20","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"信息安全分析在检测规则与误报漏报中采用运行信号交付：SLI/SLO、检测与可行动告警；已知攻击/正常与绕过/遥测缺失回放，测检测延迟、噪声、旁路与升级路径。"}],"outlook":{"horizon":"未来 3–5 年（2029–2031）","baseline":"候选发现和告警整理更自动化，验证可利用性、配置边界和响应质量更重要。","accelerated":"若代理能在授权环境稳定复现、修复并证明风险下降，安全团队可覆盖更多系统。","constrained":"若对抗输入、误报和权限风险持续，自动化保留为分析与受限执行。","signals":["独立复验后的真实漏洞与漏报","自动处置的副作用和证据完整性"]},"coverageStatus":"partial-task-evidence","reviewedAt":"2026-10-20","scopeSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-1212.00"],"scopeReview":{"basisSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-1212.00"],"objectives":[{"id":"security-analyst:O01","title":"风险与威胁分析","deliverables":["资产、攻击路径、威胁模型及优先级"],"areaIds":["security-analyst-deliverable-1"],"variants":["威胁与攻击路径"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；生产威胁、组织控制和未被建模攻击不能由CTF成绩覆盖。"},{"id":"security-analyst:O02","title":"授权安全核查","deliverables":["可验证发现、利用条件与影响说明"],"areaIds":["security-analyst-deliverable-2"],"variants":["授权漏洞验证","权限与持久数据"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；靶场与真实目标输入/依赖不同，未知漏洞查全率未知。"},{"id":"security-analyst:O03","title":"安全控制交付","deliverables":["配置、修复、访问和有效性验证"],"areaIds":["security-analyst-deliverable-3"],"variants":["访问与配置","代码与检测控制"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；策略存在不等于能抵御所有攻击，实际权限与组织政策另核。"},{"id":"security-analyst:O04","title":"检测与告警研判","deliverables":["检测规则、误报漏报及调查证据"],"areaIds":["security-analyst-deliverable-4","security-analyst-detection-rule"],"variants":["钓鱼队列","身份端点及关联告警","代码与检测控制","检测规则与值班噪声"],"coverage":"documented","note":"调查结论与规则/检测资产分别接收，原RCT不用于宣称规则或事件处置有效。"},{"id":"security-analyst:O05","title":"事件响应","deliverables":["取证线索、遏制恢复和时间线"],"areaIds":["security-analyst-deliverable-5"],"variants":["端点与身份事件","跨资产与业务恢复"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；钓鱼/CTF不能直接证明企业全事件响应，缺日志须保留未证假设。"},{"id":"security-analyst:O06","title":"安全治理支持","deliverables":["控制缺口、教育及整改跟踪"],"areaIds":["security-analyst-deliverable-6"],"variants":["访问与配置","整改与运行负担","知识库与自助支持"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；合规认定和风险接受需具体法规/组织依据，不能从工具或报告自动得出。"}],"exclusions":["未经授权目标测试","密码构造研究另有职业","法律认证与监管结论另核"],"gaps":["需按专长区分权限、攻击面与实际影响","漏洞生成成功不代表企业风险治理完成"],"reviewNote":"按本职业主要交付组织工作范围；多个目标可以由同一结果包接收。职责来源用于核对工作定义，AI采用、工具可得性和实际表现按各项具体证据判断。这里不是所有地区与细分岗位的完整清单。"},"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"qa-engineer","title":"软件质量与测试","kind":"occupation","domainIds":["computing"],"familyIds":["quality"],"aliases":["测试工程师","测试开发","质量工程师","QA","SDET","自动化测试"],"summary":"设计和执行验证，使软件的失败条件与交付风险可见。","scope":"测试开发是常见市场分工；不能把执行测试和决定产品风险混为一项工作。 本页按职责提供公开参照；地域、职级和准入以目标组织的现行要求另核。","workAreas":[{"id":"qa-engineer-deliverable-1","title":"质量风险与验收设计","description":"行为契约、风险覆盖及不可覆盖项。可委派质量风险到可验行为/不变量的设计，接收的是能挑战错误并允许正确替代的检查策略。","outputs":["行为契约、风险覆盖及不可覆盖项"],"aiNow":"可委派质量风险到可验行为/不变量的设计，接收的是能挑战错误并允许正确替代的检查策略。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C12","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"软件质量与测试的“质量风险与验收设计”使用验收器与测试资产交付：能拒绝错误，也能接受合法替代，输入/接收对象是行为契约、风险覆盖及不可覆盖项；风险/需求到正反行为与环境覆盖，明确不能自动判定的体验/专业条件。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C12","claimIds":["C12-REPRO","C12-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["端到端与真实环境","非功能与对抗输入"],"reason":"软件质量与测试的“质量风险与验收设计”使用验收器与测试资产交付：能拒绝错误，也能接受合法替代，输入/接收对象是行为契约、风险覆盖及不可覆盖项；风险/需求到正反行为与环境覆盖，明确不能自动判定的体验/专业条件。"}],"gap":"没有未知缺陷查全率，测试条数/覆盖率不能代替风险覆盖。","validation":"风险/需求到正反行为与环境覆盖，明确不能自动判定的体验/专业条件。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"qa-engineer-deliverable-2","title":"测试资产交付","description":"可运行测试、数据和环境。可整包生成测试/数据/环境并校准，先在错误基线失败、正确与合理替代通过，再用于接收交付。","outputs":["可运行测试、数据和环境"],"aiNow":"可整包生成测试/数据/环境并校准，先在错误基线失败、正确与合理替代通过，再用于接收交付。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C12","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"软件质量与测试的“测试资产交付”使用验收器与测试资产交付：能拒绝错误，也能接受合法替代，输入/接收对象是可运行测试、数据和环境；独立控制、重复/变序/清空状态、实际依赖与日志，记录flaky和执行模式。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C12","claimIds":["C12-REPRO","C12-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["端到端与真实环境"],"reason":"软件质量与测试的“测试资产交付”使用验收器与测试资产交付：能拒绝错误，也能接受合法替代，输入/接收对象是可运行测试、数据和环境；独立控制、重复/变序/清空状态、实际依赖与日志，记录flaky和执行模式。"}],"gap":"SWT复现脚本模式不跑全套回归，真实设备/浏览器需对应环境。","validation":"独立控制、重复/变序/清空状态、实际依赖与日志，记录flaky和执行模式。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"qa-engineer-deliverable-3","title":"缺陷发现与定位","description":"可复现缺陷、期望实际差异和最小证据。可让Agent探索真实产品、构造最小失败输入与定位证据；缺陷以期望/实际和触发影响确认。","outputs":["可复现缺陷、期望实际差异和最小证据"],"aiNow":"可让Agent探索真实产品、构造最小失败输入与定位证据；缺陷以期望/实际和触发影响确认。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C12","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"软件质量与测试的“缺陷发现与定位”使用验收器与测试资产交付：能拒绝错误，也能接受合法替代，输入/接收对象是可复现缺陷、期望实际差异和最小证据；基线重放、最小输入、环境/身份/状态，排除需求误解与测试自身错误。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C01","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"软件质量与测试的“缺陷发现与定位”使用缺陷修复：交付补丁与回归证据，输入/接收对象是可复现缺陷、期望实际差异和最小证据；基线重放、最小输入、环境/身份/状态，排除需求误解与测试自身错误。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C12","claimIds":["C12-REPRO","C12-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"软件质量与测试的“缺陷发现与定位”使用验收器与测试资产交付：能拒绝错误，也能接受合法替代，输入/接收对象是可复现缺陷、期望实际差异和最小证据；基线重放、最小输入、环境/身份/状态，排除需求误解与测试自身错误。"},{"unitId":"W-C01","claimIds":["C01-REPRO"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"软件质量与测试的“缺陷发现与定位”使用缺陷修复：交付补丁与回归证据，输入/接收对象是可复现缺陷、期望实际差异和最小证据；基线重放、最小输入、环境/身份/状态，排除需求误解与测试自身错误。"}],"gap":"发现数量不等于有效率，缺上下文与不可复现疑点须单列。","validation":"基线重放、最小输入、环境/身份/状态，排除需求误解与测试自身错误。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"qa-engineer-deliverable-4","title":"回归与发布评估","description":"修复验证、覆盖变化和残余风险。修复验证和发布差距可委派，但先检查测试/阈值未被改弱，再给残余风险，不由CI绿自动放行。","outputs":["修复验证、覆盖变化和残余风险"],"aiNow":"修复验证和发布差距可委派，但先检查测试/阈值未被改弱，再给残余风险，不由CI绿自动放行。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C12","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"软件质量与测试的“回归与发布评估”使用验收器与测试资产交付：能拒绝错误，也能接受合法替代，输入/接收对象是修复验证、覆盖变化和残余风险；原缺陷、受影响回归、控制合法替代与错误补丁，版本差异和未测范围可追溯。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C03","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"软件质量与测试的“回归与发布评估”使用变更审查：交付可定位、可复现的问题，输入/接收对象是修复验证、覆盖变化和残余风险；原缺陷、受影响回归、控制合法替代与错误补丁，版本差异和未测范围可追溯。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C12","claimIds":["C12-REPRO","C12-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["回归与发布"],"reason":"软件质量与测试的“回归与发布评估”使用验收器与测试资产交付：能拒绝错误，也能接受合法替代，输入/接收对象是修复验证、覆盖变化和残余风险；原缺陷、受影响回归、控制合法替代与错误补丁，版本差异和未测范围可追溯。"},{"unitId":"W-C03","claimIds":["C03-CALIBRATE","C03-DELIVER"],"variantTitles":["测试与验收器修改"],"reason":"软件质量与测试的“回归与发布评估”使用变更审查：交付可定位、可复现的问题，输入/接收对象是修复验证、覆盖变化和残余风险；原缺陷、受影响回归、控制合法替代与错误补丁，版本差异和未测范围可追溯。"}],"gap":"真实发布风险依赖系统/用户，不由已知控制表现推出全正确。","validation":"原缺陷、受影响回归、控制合法替代与错误补丁，版本差异和未测范围可追溯。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"qa-engineer-deliverable-5","title":"质量工程改善","description":"测试基础设施、稳定性及反馈效率改进。可交测试隔离/稳定性/反馈效率改进，以真实运行失败分布和诊断时间接收，不能靠跳过flaky提速。","outputs":["测试基础设施、稳定性及反馈效率改进"],"aiNow":"可交测试隔离/稳定性/反馈效率改进，以真实运行失败分布和诊断时间接收，不能靠跳过flaky提速。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C12","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"软件质量与测试的“质量工程改善”使用验收器与测试资产交付：能拒绝错误，也能接受合法替代，输入/接收对象是测试基础设施、稳定性及反馈效率改进；重复/顺序/并发与依赖故障重放，比较相同覆盖的时延/资源及有效失败诊断。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C12","claimIds":["C12-REPRO","C12-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["回归与发布","非功能与对抗输入"],"reason":"软件质量与测试的“质量工程改善”使用验收器与测试资产交付：能拒绝错误，也能接受合法替代，输入/接收对象是测试基础设施、稳定性及反馈效率改进；重复/顺序/并发与依赖故障重放，比较相同覆盖的时延/资源及有效失败诊断。"}],"gap":"平台工具升级与历史缺陷分布可能改变稳定性，需保留可重放记录。","validation":"重复/顺序/并发与依赖故障重放，比较相同覆盖的时延/资源及有效失败诊断。","evidenceStatus":"active"}],"entryEvidence":["行为契约、风险覆盖及不可覆盖项；附风险/需求到正反行为与环境覆盖，明确不能自动判定的体验/专业条件。","可运行测试、数据和环境；附独立控制、重复/变序/清空状态、实际依赖与日志，记录flaky和执行模式。"],"distinctions":[{"careerId":"frontend-developer","description":"开发实现功能，质量工作独立设计何种证据足以接受或拒绝交付。"},{"careerId":"security-analyst","description":"安全是质量中的特殊风险，但需要专门攻击路径与授权验证。"}],"sourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-1253.00"],"classificationRefs":[{"system":"O*NET-SOC","code":"15-1253.00","officialLabel":"Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers","edition":"O*NET-SOC 2019；OnLine Updated 2026","jurisdiction":"US","sourceId":"CAREER-ONET-15-1253.00","locator":"Definition / Tasks","relation":"exact","reason":"本记录按该职业定义组织职责；中文为编辑译名，不声明中美资格等价。"}],"workUnitRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C12","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"软件质量与测试的“质量工程改善”使用验收器与测试资产交付：能拒绝错误，也能接受合法替代，输入/接收对象是测试基础设施、稳定性及反馈效率改进；重复/顺序/并发与依赖故障重放，比较相同覆盖的时延/资源及有效失败诊断。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C01","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"软件质量与测试的“缺陷发现与定位”使用缺陷修复：交付补丁与回归证据，输入/接收对象是可复现缺陷、期望实际差异和最小证据；基线重放、最小输入、环境/身份/状态，排除需求误解与测试自身错误。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C03","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"软件质量与测试的“回归与发布评估”使用变更审查：交付可定位、可复现的问题，输入/接收对象是修复验证、覆盖变化和残余风险；原缺陷、受影响回归、控制合法替代与错误补丁，版本差异和未测范围可追溯。"}],"outlook":{"horizon":"未来 3–5 年（2029–2031）","baseline":"2029–2031，复现、测试生成和回归将更多整包交付；质量工程更多验证接收器本身、合法替代和风险覆盖，减少逐例手写而非取消独立质量判断。","accelerated":"若在新产品/独立缺陷与真实设备环境中维持检出、误报与稳定性，可扩大持续探索与发布评估。","constrained":"若代理误判和环境不稳定，维护自动化的成本可能抵消执行收益。","signals":["独立缺陷集的检出与误报","自动测试维护时间和漏测事故"]},"coverageStatus":"partial-task-evidence","reviewedAt":"2026-10-20","scopeSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-1253.00"],"scopeReview":{"basisSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-1253.00"],"objectives":[{"id":"qa-engineer:O01","title":"质量风险与验收设计","deliverables":["行为契约、风险覆盖及不可覆盖项"],"areaIds":["qa-engineer-deliverable-1"],"variants":["端到端与真实环境","非功能与对抗输入"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；没有未知缺陷查全率，测试条数/覆盖率不能代替风险覆盖。"},{"id":"qa-engineer:O02","title":"测试资产交付","deliverables":["可运行测试、数据和环境"],"areaIds":["qa-engineer-deliverable-2"],"variants":["端到端与真实环境"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；SWT复现脚本模式不跑全套回归，真实设备/浏览器需对应环境。"},{"id":"qa-engineer:O03","title":"缺陷发现与定位","deliverables":["可复现缺陷、期望实际差异和最小证据"],"areaIds":["qa-engineer-deliverable-3"],"variants":[],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；发现数量不等于有效率，缺上下文与不可复现疑点须单列。"},{"id":"qa-engineer:O04","title":"回归与发布评估","deliverables":["修复验证、覆盖变化和残余风险"],"areaIds":["qa-engineer-deliverable-4"],"variants":["回归与发布","测试与验收器修改"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；真实发布风险依赖系统/用户，不由已知控制表现推出全正确。"},{"id":"qa-engineer:O05","title":"质量工程改善","deliverables":["测试基础设施、稳定性及反馈效率改进"],"areaIds":["qa-engineer-deliverable-5"],"variants":["回归与发布","非功能与对抗输入"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；平台工具升级与历史缺陷分布可能改变稳定性，需保留可重放记录。"}],"exclusions":["最终商业发布风险接受属于授权方","软件实现变更另映射开发任务"],"gaps":["需验收器正确性和负控制证据","通过自身生成测试不能单独证明需求满足"],"reviewNote":"按本职业主要交付组织工作范围；多个目标可以由同一结果包接收。职责来源用于核对工作定义，AI采用、工具可得性和实际表现按各项具体证据判断。这里不是所有地区与细分岗位的完整清单。"},"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"embedded-developer","title":"嵌入式软件与计算系统","kind":"market-direction","domainIds":["computing"],"familyIds":["embedded"],"aliases":["嵌入式工程师","固件开发","驱动开发","嵌入式软件","实时系统"],"summary":"让软件在受限硬件、时序和物理接口中可靠运行。","scope":"涵盖固件、驱动与设备软件；芯片设计、机械控制等需另外确认。 本页按职责提供公开参照；地域、职级和准入以目标组织的现行要求另核。","workAreas":[{"id":"embedded-developer-deliverable-1","title":"固件与驱动交付","description":"目标硬件可运行代码和接口行为。可委派固件/驱动候选、构建和仿真反馈，按目标板卡接口/资源接收实物功能，编译不算设备已工作。","outputs":["目标硬件可运行代码和接口行为"],"aiNow":"可委派固件/驱动候选、构建和仿真反馈，按目标板卡接口/资源接收实物功能，编译不算设备已工作。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C10","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"嵌入式软件与计算系统的“固件与驱动交付”使用嵌入式交付：固件、接口与可重放设备行为，输入/接收对象是目标硬件可运行代码和接口行为；固定引脚/SDK/外设修订，外部刺激与波形/协议核对，不仅检查程序日志。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C10","claimIds":["C10-SIM","C10-TOOLS","C10-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["硬件接口与跨平台"],"reason":"嵌入式软件与计算系统的“固件与驱动交付”使用嵌入式交付：固件、接口与可重放设备行为，输入/接收对象是目标硬件可运行代码和接口行为；固定引脚/SDK/外设修订，外部刺激与波形/协议核对，不仅检查程序日志。"}],"gap":"虚拟电路评测不是工业实物或所有驱动成绩。","validation":"固定引脚/SDK/外设修订，外部刺激与波形/协议核对，不仅检查程序日志。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"embedded-developer-deliverable-2","title":"实时与资源约束实现","description":"最坏时序、内存及并发证据。让Agent搜索中断/任务/DMA与资源方案，按独立观测的时序/内存/丢样接收，不以短演示判断实时保证。","outputs":["最坏时序、内存及并发证据"],"aiNow":"让Agent搜索中断/任务/DMA与资源方案，按独立观测的时序/内存/丢样接收，不以短演示判断实时保证。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C10","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"嵌入式软件与计算系统的“实时与资源约束实现”使用嵌入式交付：固件、接口与可重放设备行为，输入/接收对象是最坏时序、内存及并发证据；代表与最坏可测负载、cache/内存生命周期、竞争交错、功耗/唤醒及堆栈迹象。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C10","claimIds":["C10-SIM","C10-TOOLS","C10-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["实时资源与并发"],"reason":"嵌入式软件与计算系统的“实时与资源约束实现”使用嵌入式交付：固件、接口与可重放设备行为，输入/接收对象是最坏时序、内存及并发证据；代表与最坏可测负载、cache/内存生命周期、竞争交错、功耗/唤醒及堆栈迹象。"}],"gap":"未建模最坏时序和安全属性不得被仿真结果覆盖。","validation":"代表与最坏可测负载、cache/内存生命周期、竞争交错、功耗/唤醒及堆栈迹象。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"embedded-developer-deliverable-3","title":"硬件通信集成","description":"外设协议、校准与异常条件检查。可整包交接线/协议/校准与固件集成，物理输出、单位和失联行为共同接收。","outputs":["外设协议、校准与异常条件检查"],"aiNow":"可整包交接线/协议/校准与固件集成，物理输出、单位和失联行为共同接收。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C10","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"嵌入式软件与计算系统的“硬件通信集成”使用嵌入式交付：固件、接口与可重放设备行为，输入/接收对象是外设协议、校准与异常条件检查；真实I2C/SPI/UART等协议刺激，边界值、采样/单位与超时/失联，换平台重测。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C10","claimIds":["C10-SIM","C10-TOOLS","C10-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["硬件接口与跨平台"],"reason":"嵌入式软件与计算系统的“硬件通信集成”使用嵌入式交付：固件、接口与可重放设备行为，输入/接收对象是外设协议、校准与异常条件检查；真实I2C/SPI/UART等协议刺激，边界值、采样/单位与超时/失联，换平台重测。"}],"gap":"平台/语言差异在研究中显著，不能迁移已有板卡分数。","validation":"真实I2C/SPI/UART等协议刺激，边界值、采样/单位与超时/失联，换平台重测。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"embedded-developer-deliverable-4","title":"设备故障修复","description":"硬件在环复现、诊断及回归。可委派硬件在环复现、根因修复和回归；设备路径要由真实刺激/观测捕获，代码修复证据仅补充。","outputs":["硬件在环复现、诊断及回归"],"aiNow":"可委派硬件在环复现、根因修复和回归；设备路径要由真实刺激/观测捕获，代码修复证据仅补充。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C10","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"嵌入式软件与计算系统的“设备故障修复”使用嵌入式交付：固件、接口与可重放设备行为，输入/接收对象是硬件在环复现、诊断及回归；同板卡/负载下基线失败、候选通过，保留波形/复位与异常交错，不跳过原输入。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C01","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"嵌入式软件与计算系统的“设备故障修复”使用缺陷修复：交付补丁与回归证据，输入/接收对象是硬件在环复现、诊断及回归；同板卡/负载下基线失败、候选通过，保留波形/复位与异常交错，不跳过原输入。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C10","claimIds":["C10-SIM","C10-TOOLS","C10-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["实时资源与并发"],"reason":"嵌入式软件与计算系统的“设备故障修复”使用嵌入式交付：固件、接口与可重放设备行为，输入/接收对象是硬件在环复现、诊断及回归；同板卡/负载下基线失败、候选通过，保留波形/复位与异常交错，不跳过原输入。"},{"unitId":"W-C01","claimIds":["C01-REPRO"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"嵌入式软件与计算系统的“设备故障修复”使用缺陷修复：交付补丁与回归证据，输入/接收对象是硬件在环复现、诊断及回归；同板卡/负载下基线失败、候选通过，保留波形/复位与异常交错，不跳过原输入。"}],"gap":"通用仓库修复方法不提供硬件完成率，物理故障需可观察条件。","validation":"同板卡/负载下基线失败、候选通过，保留波形/复位与异常交错，不跳过原输入。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"embedded-developer-deliverable-5","title":"设备升级与恢复","description":"启动、固件升级和失败恢复证据。可交引导/升级候选与受保护恢复演练，按不同掉电断点、镜像与用户数据状态接收。","outputs":["启动、固件升级和失败恢复证据"],"aiNow":"可交引导/升级候选与受保护恢复演练，按不同掉电断点、镜像与用户数据状态接收。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C10","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"嵌入式软件与计算系统的“设备升级与恢复”使用嵌入式交付：固件、接口与可重放设备行为，输入/接收对象是启动、固件升级和失败恢复证据；校验签名/分区/启动回退，升级中断/外设失联后能恢复且数据保留。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C10","claimIds":["C10-SIM","C10-TOOLS","C10-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["启动升级与恢复"],"reason":"嵌入式软件与计算系统的“设备升级与恢复”使用嵌入式交付：固件、接口与可重放设备行为，输入/接收对象是启动、固件升级和失败恢复证据；校验签名/分区/启动回退，升级中断/外设失联后能恢复且数据保留。"}],"gap":"一次正常刷写不能证明设备现场升级或产品认证。","validation":"校验签名/分区/启动回退，升级中断/外设失联后能恢复且数据保留。","evidenceStatus":"active"}],"entryEvidence":["目标硬件可运行代码和接口行为；附固定引脚/SDK/外设修订，外部刺激与波形/协议核对，不仅检查程序日志。","最坏时序、内存及并发证据；附代表与最坏可测负载、cache/内存生命周期、竞争交错、功耗/唤醒及堆栈迹象。"],"distinctions":[{"careerId":"mobile-developer","description":"嵌入式需要直接面对硬件时序与资源；移动应用主要在完整操作系统框架内。"},{"careerId":"formal-methods","description":"形式方法可验证部分逻辑属性，不能取代硬件测量与物理环境验证。"}],"sourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-1252.00"],"classificationRefs":[{"system":"O*NET-SOC","code":"15-1252.00","officialLabel":"Software Developers","edition":"O*NET-SOC 2019；OnLine Updated 2026","jurisdiction":"US","sourceId":"CAREER-ONET-15-1252.00","locator":"Definition / Tasks","relation":"narrower","reason":"本方向仅取该职业的一部分职责，组织中的具体岗位需按工作说明另核。"}],"workUnitRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C10","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"嵌入式软件与计算系统的“设备升级与恢复”使用嵌入式交付：固件、接口与可重放设备行为，输入/接收对象是启动、固件升级和失败恢复证据；校验签名/分区/启动回退，升级中断/外设失联后能恢复且数据保留。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C01","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"嵌入式软件与计算系统的“设备故障修复”使用缺陷修复：交付补丁与回归证据，输入/接收对象是硬件在环复现、诊断及回归；同板卡/负载下基线失败、候选通过，保留波形/复位与异常交错，不跳过原输入。"}],"outlook":{"horizon":"未来 3–5 年（2029–2031）","baseline":"2029–2031，仿真、固件修改与有限板卡反馈将更多串联；嵌入式工程更多处理物理约束、时间行为、器件差异和失效恢复的接收。","accelerated":"若目标实物、器件修订和异常时序下能稳定利用仪器反馈，可扩大设备级调试与升级准备。","constrained":"若硬件样本、实时约束和环境成本限制验证，代码自动化收益仍是局部。","signals":["生成固件在目标设备上的稳定性","硬件在环覆盖与真实环境失效差异"]},"coverageStatus":"partial-task-evidence","reviewedAt":"2026-10-20","scopeSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-1252.00"],"scopeReview":{"basisSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-1252.00"],"objectives":[{"id":"embedded-developer:O01","title":"固件与驱动交付","deliverables":["目标硬件可运行代码和接口行为"],"areaIds":["embedded-developer-deliverable-1"],"variants":["硬件接口与跨平台"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；虚拟电路评测不是工业实物或所有驱动成绩。"},{"id":"embedded-developer:O02","title":"实时与资源约束实现","deliverables":["最坏时序、内存及并发证据"],"areaIds":["embedded-developer-deliverable-2"],"variants":["实时资源与并发"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；未建模最坏时序和安全属性不得被仿真结果覆盖。"},{"id":"embedded-developer:O03","title":"硬件通信集成","deliverables":["外设协议、校准与异常条件检查"],"areaIds":["embedded-developer-deliverable-3"],"variants":["硬件接口与跨平台"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；平台/语言差异在研究中显著，不能迁移已有板卡分数。"},{"id":"embedded-developer:O04","title":"设备故障修复","deliverables":["硬件在环复现、诊断及回归"],"areaIds":["embedded-developer-deliverable-4"],"variants":["实时资源与并发"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；通用仓库修复方法不提供硬件完成率，物理故障需可观察条件。"},{"id":"embedded-developer:O05","title":"设备升级与恢复","deliverables":["启动、固件升级和失败恢复证据"],"areaIds":["embedded-developer-deliverable-5"],"variants":["启动升级与恢复"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；一次正常刷写不能证明设备现场升级或产品认证。"}],"exclusions":["芯片电路、机械设计与控制专业认证未深入","移动应用框架开发另列"],"gaps":["需物理接口、时序和硬件误差样本","编译和仿真通过不足以证明设备工作"],"reviewNote":"按本职业主要交付组织工作范围；多个目标可以由同一结果包接收。职责来源用于核对工作定义，AI采用、工具可得性和实际表现按各项具体证据判断。这里不是所有地区与细分岗位的完整清单。"},"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"it-support","title":"IT 支持与实施","kind":"occupation","domainIds":["computing"],"familyIds":["it-support"],"aliases":["IT支持","技术支持","桌面支持","系统实施","帮助台","Help Desk"],"summary":"帮助使用者恢复工作、正确使用技术并完成系统配置交接。","scope":"实施工程师可能含开发或项目职责；本记录重点为用户支持、安装配置与问题升级。 本页按职责提供公开参照；地域、职级和准入以目标组织的现行要求另核。","workAreas":[{"id":"it-support-deliverable-1","title":"用户故障恢复","description":"可复现问题、处理记录和用户任务恢复证据。可让Agent整合设备/身份信息、执行获准可逆修复并复测，接收以原用户任务恢复为准。","outputs":["可复现问题、处理记录和用户任务恢复证据"],"aiNow":"可让Agent整合设备/身份信息、执行获准可逆修复并复测，接收以原用户任务恢复为准。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C13","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"IT 支持与实施的“用户故障恢复”使用IT用户任务恢复与配置交付，输入/接收对象是可复现问题、处理记录和用户任务恢复证据；同用户/设备/网络重放原任务，重启后检查权限/数据/安全保护，不只让管理员登录。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C13","claimIds":["C13-ITRCT","C13-ACCESS","C13-RESTORE"],"variantTitles":["用户登录与设备配置"],"reason":"IT 支持与实施的“用户故障恢复”使用IT用户任务恢复与配置交付，输入/接收对象是可复现问题、处理记录和用户任务恢复证据；同用户/设备/网络重放原任务，重启后检查权限/数据/安全保护，不只让管理员登录。"}],"gap":"IT管理员RCT是人加助手情景，不是本用户设备无人修复率。","validation":"同用户/设备/网络重放原任务，重启后检查权限/数据/安全保护，不只让管理员登录。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"it-support-deliverable-2","title":"设备与软件配置","description":"可用安装、账户和连接配置。可整包交软件、账户与连接配置，按角色真实应用任务和拒绝矩阵接收，不把安装完成当可用。","outputs":["可用安装、账户和连接配置"],"aiNow":"可整包交软件、账户与连接配置，按角色真实应用任务和拒绝矩阵接收，不把安装完成当可用。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C23","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"IT 支持与实施的“设备与软件配置”使用终端配置与迁移：交付可用设备及完整用户资料，输入/接收对象是可用安装、账户和连接配置；版本/许可/策略、用户权限正反例、重启/重进和可重放配置差异。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C23","claimIds":["C23-ITRCT","C23-ACCESS","C23-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["软件与账户配置"],"reason":"IT 支持与实施的“设备与软件配置”使用终端配置与迁移：交付可用设备及完整用户资料，输入/接收对象是可用安装、账户和连接配置；版本/许可/策略、用户权限正反例、重启/重进和可重放配置差异。"}],"gap":"物理安装/身份权限和租户产品条件需要实际获得。","validation":"版本/许可/策略、用户权限正反例、重启/重进和可重放配置差异。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"it-support-deliverable-3","title":"系统实施与迁移交接","description":"数据导入、配置核对及验收资料。可委派导入/配置核对与移交材料，资料内容/权限、原用户工作和接手步骤分别验收。","outputs":["数据导入、配置核对及验收资料"],"aiNow":"可委派导入/配置核对与移交材料，资料内容/权限、原用户工作和接手步骤分别验收。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C23","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"IT 支持与实施的“系统实施与迁移交接”使用终端配置与迁移：交付可用设备及完整用户资料，输入/接收对象是数据导入、配置核对及验收资料；源目标内容/格式/权限、中断重复与回退，独立用户按材料完成代表任务。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C24","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"IT 支持与实施的“系统实施与迁移交接”使用系统采用与用户支持材料：让使用者完成真实任务，输入/接收对象是数据导入、配置核对及验收资料；源目标内容/格式/权限、中断重复与回退，独立用户按材料完成代表任务。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C23","claimIds":["C23-ITRCT","C23-ACCESS","C23-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["用户数据迁移"],"reason":"IT 支持与实施的“系统实施与迁移交接”使用终端配置与迁移：交付可用设备及完整用户资料，输入/接收对象是数据导入、配置核对及验收资料；源目标内容/格式/权限、中断重复与回退，独立用户按材料完成代表任务。"},{"unitId":"W-C24","claimIds":["C24-METHOD"],"variantTitles":["系统采用与交接"],"reason":"IT 支持与实施的“系统实施与迁移交接”使用系统采用与用户支持材料：让使用者完成真实任务，输入/接收对象是数据导入、配置核对及验收资料；源目标内容/格式/权限、中断重复与回退，独立用户按材料完成代表任务。"}],"gap":"复制文件名或生成教程不等于系统实施/迁移完成。","validation":"源目标内容/格式/权限、中断重复与回退，独立用户按材料完成代表任务。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"it-support-deliverable-4","title":"复杂问题升级","description":"已尝试操作、影响范围和可用诊断包。无法在现有权限/设备解决时，可交完整诊断升级包，明确已经尝试、影响与缺失条件，让下一位接续。","outputs":["已尝试操作、影响范围和可用诊断包"],"aiNow":"无法在现有权限/设备解决时，可交完整诊断升级包，明确已经尝试、影响与缺失条件，让下一位接续。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C13","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"IT 支持与实施的“复杂问题升级”使用IT用户任务恢复与配置交付，输入/接收对象是已尝试操作、影响范围和可用诊断包；错误/版本/身份/时间线、可重现步骤、操作结果及具体需要的团队/仪器。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C13","claimIds":["C13-ITRCT","C13-RESTORE"],"variantTitles":["复杂升级与物理缺口"],"reason":"IT 支持与实施的“复杂问题升级”使用IT用户任务恢复与配置交付，输入/接收对象是已尝试操作、影响范围和可用诊断包；错误/版本/身份/时间线、可重现步骤、操作结果及具体需要的团队/仪器。"}],"gap":"不能访问的硬件/后端不声明已修复，升级后的原用户恢复还要重测。","validation":"错误/版本/身份/时间线、可重现步骤、操作结果及具体需要的团队/仪器。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"it-support-deliverable-5","title":"使用支持与知识沉淀","description":"面向用户的指引、培训及解决率反馈。可制作任务化指引/培训并按真实问题反馈修订，接收看用户能独立完成/正确升级，不看文章数。","outputs":["面向用户的指引、培训及解决率反馈"],"aiNow":"可制作任务化指引/培训并按真实问题反馈修订，接收看用户能独立完成/正确升级，不看文章数。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C24","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"IT 支持与实施的“使用支持与知识沉淀”使用系统采用与用户支持材料：让使用者完成真实任务，输入/接收对象是面向用户的指引、培训及解决率反馈；独立用户按步骤操作，记录阻塞来自材料/权限/产品；版本变更后复测。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-C24","claimIds":["C24-METHOD"],"variantTitles":["知识库与自助支持"],"reason":"IT 支持与实施的“使用支持与知识沉淀”使用系统采用与用户支持材料：让使用者完成真实任务，输入/接收对象是面向用户的指引、培训及解决率反馈；独立用户按步骤操作，记录阻塞来自材料/权限/产品；版本变更后复测。"}],"gap":"知识材料的长期解决率需真实反馈，不生成虚构用户满意或恢复成绩。","validation":"独立用户按步骤操作，记录阻塞来自材料/权限/产品；版本变更后复测。","evidenceStatus":"active"}],"entryEvidence":["可复现问题、处理记录和用户任务恢复证据；附同用户/设备/网络重放原任务，重启后检查权限/数据/安全保护，不只让管理员登录。","可用安装、账户和连接配置；附版本/许可/策略、用户权限正反例、重启/重进和可重放配置差异。"],"distinctions":[{"careerId":"systems-analyst","description":"支持解决使用中的具体问题；系统分析重设计组织系统与流程。"},{"careerId":"sre-engineer","description":"支持的对象常是用户与设备；SRE 的对象是运行服务及可靠性目标。"}],"sourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-1232.00"],"classificationRefs":[{"system":"O*NET-SOC","code":"15-1232.00","officialLabel":"Computer User Support Specialists","edition":"O*NET-SOC 2019；OnLine Updated 2026","jurisdiction":"US","sourceId":"CAREER-ONET-15-1232.00","locator":"Definition / Tasks","relation":"exact","reason":"本记录按该职业定义组织职责；中文为编辑译名，不声明中美资格等价。"}],"workUnitRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C13","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"IT 支持与实施的“复杂问题升级”使用IT用户任务恢复与配置交付，输入/接收对象是已尝试操作、影响范围和可用诊断包；错误/版本/身份/时间线、可重现步骤、操作结果及具体需要的团队/仪器。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C23","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"IT 支持与实施的“系统实施与迁移交接”使用终端配置与迁移：交付可用设备及完整用户资料，输入/接收对象是数据导入、配置核对及验收资料；源目标内容/格式/权限、中断重复与回退，独立用户按材料完成代表任务。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-C24","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"IT 支持与实施的“使用支持与知识沉淀”使用系统采用与用户支持材料：让使用者完成真实任务，输入/接收对象是面向用户的指引、培训及解决率反馈；独立用户按步骤操作，记录阻塞来自材料/权限/产品；版本变更后复测。"}],"outlook":{"horizon":"未来 3–5 年（2029–2031）","baseline":"2029–2031，诊断、授权操作与用户任务恢复将更多形成一次完整服务；支持工作更多处理权限例外、复杂依赖与无法自助恢复的情况。","accelerated":"若不同终端/策略和复杂权限环境下恢复、安全与用户数据稳定可复验，可扩大自动闭环工单范围。","constrained":"若权限、设备差异与用户信息不完整，自动答复可能增加反复沟通。","signals":["用户确认的解决率与复开率","自动修复中的权限错误和回退次数"]},"coverageStatus":"partial-task-evidence","reviewedAt":"2026-10-20","scopeSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-1232.00"],"scopeReview":{"basisSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-1232.00"],"objectives":[{"id":"it-support:O01","title":"用户故障恢复","deliverables":["可复现问题、处理记录和用户任务恢复证据"],"areaIds":["it-support-deliverable-1"],"variants":["用户登录与设备配置"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；IT管理员RCT是人加助手情景，不是本用户设备无人修复率。"},{"id":"it-support:O02","title":"设备与软件配置","deliverables":["可用安装、账户和连接配置"],"areaIds":["it-support-deliverable-2"],"variants":["软件与账户配置"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；物理安装/身份权限和租户产品条件需要实际获得。"},{"id":"it-support:O03","title":"系统实施与迁移交接","deliverables":["数据导入、配置核对及验收资料"],"areaIds":["it-support-deliverable-3"],"variants":["用户数据迁移","系统采用与交接"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；复制文件名或生成教程不等于系统实施/迁移完成。"},{"id":"it-support:O04","title":"复杂问题升级","deliverables":["已尝试操作、影响范围和可用诊断包"],"areaIds":["it-support-deliverable-4"],"variants":["复杂升级与物理缺口"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；不能访问的硬件/后端不声明已修复，升级后的原用户恢复还要重测。"},{"id":"it-support:O05","title":"使用支持与知识沉淀","deliverables":["面向用户的指引、培训及解决率反馈"],"areaIds":["it-support-deliverable-5"],"variants":["知识库与自助支持"],"coverage":"documented","note":"以该应用的具体产物与独立接收条件呈现目标；知识材料的长期解决率需真实反馈，不生成虚构用户满意或恢复成绩。"}],"exclusions":["完整开发项目、设备维修施工和采购管理不默认并入"],"gaps":["需用户真实任务恢复和现场限制样本，知识回答准确不等于问题解决"],"reviewNote":"按本职业主要交付组织工作范围；多个目标可以由同一结果包接收。职责来源用于核对工作定义，AI采用、工具可得性和实际表现按各项具体证据判断。这里不是所有地区与细分岗位的完整清单。"},"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"accountant","title":"会计核算与报告","kind":"market-direction","domainIds":["finance"],"familyIds":["accounting"],"aliases":["会计","总账会计","成本会计","合并报表","财务报告"],"summary":"把经济交易按适用口径转成完整、可追溯的账务和财务报告。","scope":"以会计核算为范围；O*NET 将会计与审计合列，本目录按职责拆为方向，不重复声称两个官方条目。 本页按职责提供公开参照；地域、职级和准入以目标组织的现行要求另核。","workAreas":[{"id":"accountant-delivery-01","title":"凭证到期末结账与报表包","description":"以凭证、账簿和关账日为输入，交付分录调整、结账差异及相互勾稽的财务报表；报表编制与关账属于同一接收周期。","outputs":["原始凭证、分录和账簿的可追踪记录","调整、计提、截止和结账核对","联动报表、附注和口径解释"],"aiNow":"给定合同政策和科目后，可整包形成带凭证出处的分录候选。 可交计提、滚动表、调整和未决事项组成的月结候选。 可把已确认账项更新到报表附注，并保留每项调整影响。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F06","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于凭证到期末结账与报表包：会计凭证、调整及关账包与会计Agent和结账模板有直接产物联系；厂商声明未提供本账簿分母，特殊交易及报表披露另验。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F01","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于凭证到期末结账与报表包：这里确有联动财务工作簿，采用Finch工作流和整簿结果；历史工作簿配置不是本企业口径成功率。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-F06","claimIds":["W-F06-adoption","W-F06-intuit-agent","W-F06-wu-fin-close-template"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"会计凭证、调整及关账包与会计Agent和结账模板有直接产物联系；厂商声明未提供本账簿分母，特殊交易及报表披露另验。"},{"unitId":"W-F01","claimIds":["F01-ADOPT","F01-WORKFLOW","F01-WHOLEBOOK"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"用于关账后报表、附注及调整的联动更新；Finch/Spreadsheet2支持工作簿交付方式，真实账套口径、披露完整及特殊会计事项另验。"}],"gap":"借贷平衡不能证明交易完整或收入确认时点。 复杂估计、抵销和实际账套写入尚需专门样本。 整表联动证据不自动验证适用准则或披露充分性。","validation":"抽原始单据重做期间和科目判断，再反查未入账流水。 期初加活动减冲回对期末，加入跨期与重复计提负例。 真实重算三表、附注明细及主体/期间勾稽，不仅比最终数。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"accountant-delivery-02","title":"账实对账与差异销项","description":"围绕一个账户或往来周期核对账簿、银行或业务记录；交付匹配、未达项和实际销项依据。","outputs":["银行、往来及子总账差异闭环"],"aiNow":"固定账户、币种和截止日，可委派匹配与异常解释。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F02","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于账实对账与差异销项：这里需要把两侧记录匹配并解释差额；QuickBooks厂商对账声明不覆盖证券托管或本机构销项状态。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-F02","claimIds":["W-F02-adoption","W-F02-intuit-agent"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"这里需要把两侧记录匹配并解释差额；QuickBooks厂商对账声明不覆盖证券托管或本机构销项状态。"}],"gap":"对账模板不支持自动决定缺件或异常如何过账。","validation":"独立按银行/往来/子总账重算，检查未达和一对多连接。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"accountant-delivery-03","title":"会计政策与特殊交易处理意见","description":"对具体新准则或特殊交易交付适用依据、政策选择、分录和披露影响，分别标出事实及解释未决。","outputs":["适用口径、备选处理及影响说明"],"aiNow":"AI可列特殊合同的处理备选、依据及对账表影响。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F06","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于会计政策与特殊交易处理意见：会计凭证、调整及关账包与会计Agent和结账模板有直接产物联系；厂商声明未提供本账簿分母，特殊交易及报表披露另验。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F03","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于会计政策与特殊交易处理意见：这里需要有出处的事实、假设与反证；公开金融问答和材料检索结果只支持研究环节，不能替代交易或正式专业意见。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-F06","claimIds":["W-F06-adoption"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"会计凭证、调整及关账包与会计Agent和结账模板有直接产物联系；厂商声明未提供本账簿分母，特殊交易及报表披露另验。"},{"unitId":"W-F03","claimIds":["W-F03-adoption"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"这里需要有出处的事实、假设与反证；公开金融问答和材料检索结果只支持研究环节，不能替代交易或正式专业意见。"}],"gap":"未取得具体准则与复杂交易同任务能力证据。","validation":"逐项核对准则版本、履约事实与相反解释，再比较分录。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"accountant-delivery-04","title":"核算控制缺陷与整改交付","description":"从重复差错、权限或数据流定位控制缺陷，交付可测试的改进与重测记录。","outputs":["缺陷、权限和凭证留痕整改"],"aiNow":"可从日志、权限和凭证链生成核算控制问题与整改候选。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F06","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于核算控制缺陷与整改交付：会计凭证、调整及关账包与会计Agent和结账模板有直接产物联系；厂商声明未提供本账簿分母，特殊交易及报表披露另验。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F11","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于核算控制缺陷与整改交付：PCAOB方法与早期GenAI观察支持证据整理和局部分析；本审计样本充分性、独立性与正式结论要按程序验收。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-F06","claimIds":["W-F06-adoption"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"会计凭证、调整及关账包与会计Agent和结账模板有直接产物联系；厂商声明未提供本账簿分母，特殊交易及报表披露另验。"},{"unitId":"W-F11","claimIds":["W-F11-adoption","W-F11-pcaob-genai-2024"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"PCAOB方法与早期GenAI观察支持证据整理和局部分析；本审计样本充分性、独立性与正式结论要按程序验收。"}],"gap":"形式账务校验不证明控制实际运行有效。","validation":"职责分离、越权调整及无凭证过账负例要被识别，复验修复。","evidenceStatus":"active"}],"entryEvidence":["能从原始凭证追到分录、账簿与报表","能说明结账、差异和会计判断的依据"],"distinctions":[{"careerId":"auditor","description":"会计编制记录与报告；审计独立检查这些记录和控制的证据。"},{"careerId":"financial-planning-analyst","description":"会计偏已经发生的交易与报告；FP&A 偏未来计划、预算和经营判断。"}],"sourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-13-2011.00","CAREER-ONET-13-2011.00-PREP","READY-CN-ACCOUNTING-LAW"],"classificationRefs":[{"system":"O*NET-SOC","code":"13-2011.00","officialLabel":"Accountants and Auditors","edition":"O*NET-SOC 2019；OnLine Updated 2026","jurisdiction":"US","sourceId":"CAREER-ONET-13-2011.00","locator":"Definition / Tasks","relation":"narrower","reason":"本方向仅取该职业的一部分职责，组织中的具体岗位需按工作说明另核。"}],"workUnitRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F06","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于核算控制缺陷与整改交付：会计凭证、调整及关账包与会计Agent和结账模板有直接产物联系；厂商声明未提供本账簿分母，特殊交易及报表披露另验。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F01","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于凭证到期末结账与报表包：这里确有联动财务工作簿，采用Finch工作流和整簿结果；历史工作簿配置不是本企业口径成功率。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F02","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于账实对账与差异销项：这里需要把两侧记录匹配并解释差额；QuickBooks厂商对账声明不覆盖证券托管或本机构销项状态。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F03","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于会计政策与特殊交易处理意见：这里需要有出处的事实、假设与反证；公开金融问答和材料检索结果只支持研究环节，不能替代交易或正式专业意见。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F11","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于核算控制缺陷与整改交付：PCAOB方法与早期GenAI观察支持证据整理和局部分析；本审计样本充分性、独立性与正式结论要按程序验收。"}],"outlook":{"horizon":"未来 3–5 年（2029–2031）","baseline":"2029–2031，凭证候选、对账、调整和月结底稿将更多持续衔接；核算工作更多维护口径、检查异常与保证全账一致，法定分工按届时制度另核。","accelerated":"若复杂交易、合并抵销和真实账套状态能持续独立通过，可扩到更长结账与控制闭环。","constrained":"若凭证、特殊交易政策或账套状态未通过，限定到已核对账户与交易类型，保留差异；扩大过账和关账以新账套验证为条件。","signals":["结账差异与人工调整的原因","自动处理后的可追溯性和复核成本","关键结果可独立接收的比例、失败类型与真实介入成本（有定义和证据后报告）"]},"coverageStatus":"partial-task-evidence","reviewedAt":"2026-10-21","scopeSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-13-2011.00"],"scopeReview":{"basisSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-13-2011.00"],"objectives":[{"id":"accountant:O01","title":"交易到核算交付","deliverables":["原始凭证、分录和账簿的可追踪记录"],"areaIds":["accountant-delivery-01"],"variants":["单体与合并","不同报告准则","日常流水与复杂交易","手工账表与ERP"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。借贷平衡不能证明交易完整或收入确认时点。"},{"id":"accountant:O02","title":"对账与差异处理","deliverables":["银行、往来及子总账差异闭环"],"areaIds":["accountant-delivery-02"],"variants":["单体与合并","不同报告准则","日常流水与复杂交易","手工账表与ERP"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。对账模板不支持自动决定缺件或异常如何过账。"},{"id":"accountant:O03","title":"期末结账","deliverables":["调整、计提、截止和结账核对"],"areaIds":["accountant-delivery-01"],"variants":["单体与合并","不同报告准则","日常流水与复杂交易","手工账表与ERP"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。复杂估计、抵销和实际账套写入尚需专门样本。"},{"id":"accountant:O04","title":"财务报表与披露","deliverables":["联动报表、附注和口径解释"],"areaIds":["accountant-delivery-01"],"variants":["单体与合并","不同报告准则","日常流水与复杂交易","手工账表与ERP"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。整表联动证据不自动验证适用准则或披露充分性。"},{"id":"accountant:O05","title":"会计政策与特殊事项","deliverables":["适用口径、备选处理及影响说明"],"areaIds":["accountant-delivery-03"],"variants":["单体与合并","不同报告准则","日常流水与复杂交易","手工账表与ERP"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。未取得具体准则与复杂交易同任务能力证据。"},{"id":"accountant:O06","title":"核算控制与数据改进","deliverables":["缺陷、权限和凭证留痕整改"],"areaIds":["accountant-delivery-04"],"variants":["单体与合并","不同报告准则","日常流水与复杂交易","手工账表与ERP"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。形式账务校验不证明控制实际运行有效。"}],"exclusions":["独立审计意见","税务申报和投资预测另列","法定签署责任另记录"],"gaps":["需真实账套、截止完整性、合并抵销与准则差异样本","公式正确不能证明交易事实","本职业未取得新的本站模型试次；任务方法、实际表现与现实效果分别看待。"],"reviewNote":"按本职业主要交付组织工作范围；多个目标可以由同一结果包接收。职责来源用于核对工作定义，AI采用、工具可得性和实际表现按各项具体证据判断。这里不是所有地区与细分岗位的完整清单。"},"preparation":[{"kind":"foundation","title":"基础知识与工具","text":"先建立凭证、科目、借贷记账、结账、对账与报表之间的联系，理解所用会计准则和内部控制；用电子表格及一种记账环境保留可追踪记录。","basis":"editorial-inference","sourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-13-2011.00-PREP","READY-CN-ACCOUNTING-LAW"],"locators":["Tasks：会计记录/报表、调整分录、差异对账、内部控制；Software Skills：会计软件、ERP、电子表格","第三十至三十七条专业能力与监督"]},{"kind":"starterWork","title":"可展示的入门作品","text":"入门作品可用一月合成交易，从凭证到分录、明细账和试算平衡，附银行对账、期末调整及一项错账的更正依据；声明所用制度，不使用真实客户敏感资料。","basis":"editorial-inference","sourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-13-2011.00-PREP"],"locators":["Tasks：调整分录、核对差异、建立科目和记录系统"]},{"kind":"growthBoundary","title":"从局部工作到完整责任","text":"初级可在既定政策和复核下做凭证、对账与报表底稿；完整责任增加重大判断、结账控制、信息完整性和法定责任分工。会计主管、总会计师、注册会计师执业应分别核条件。","basis":"editorial-inference","sourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-13-2011.00-PREP","READY-CN-ACCOUNTING-LAW"],"locators":["Tasks / Knowledge / Software Skills","第三十五至三十九条；特别是第三十六条"]},{"kind":"region","title":"地区适用与正式准入","text":"中国会计法要求会计人员具备工作所需专业能力；会计机构负责人/会计主管还须具备会计师以上专业技术职务资格或会计工作满三年经历。主管条件不直接套给所有入门人员。本站方向仅取O*NET Accountants and Auditors中的核算报告部分。","basis":"source-summary","sourceIds":["READY-CN-ACCOUNTING-LAW","CAREER-ONET-13-2011.00-PREP"],"locators":["第三十六条；第三十五条稽核与出纳分工；第三十九条交接","Tasks / Knowledge / Software Skills"]}],"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"financial-planning-analyst","title":"企业财务计划与分析","kind":"market-direction","domainIds":["finance","analysis"],"familyIds":["corporate-finance","analytics-delivery"],"aliases":["FP&A","财务BP","财务分析师","预算分析","经营财务分析"],"summary":"把经营驱动转成预算、预测和可解释的资源配置方案。","scope":"财务分析师也可能指投资研究；本记录是企业内部 FP&A 与业务财务。 本页按职责提供公开参照；地域、职级和准入以目标组织的现行要求另核。","workAreas":[{"id":"financial-planning-analyst-delivery-01","title":"滚动预测、经营偏差与管理决策包","description":"用同一经营驱动模型联结预算、实际和预测，交付偏差桥、管理报告与下一轮预测修订；不是把四个内步分成四项任务。","outputs":["驱动假设、联动工作簿及情景","量价结构、口径和原因反证","指标、更新后模型及可追踪叙述","实际对预测、假设修订及模型完整性"],"aiNow":"可合并取数、驱动建模、情景和说明，交滚动预算候选。 可自动重建量价、费用、组合和口径的预算差异桥。 AI可在模型更新后同步指标、图表和面向经营的解释。 可滚动对照实际与预测，定位偏差并提出假设修订。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F07","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于滚动预测、经营偏差与管理决策包：经营驱动、预测与偏差解释对应Finance Agent及Finch工作簿场景；源结果不证明本公司业务驱动和管理选择正确。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F01","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于滚动预测、经营偏差与管理决策包：这里确有联动财务工作簿，采用Finch工作流和整簿结果；历史工作簿配置不是本企业口径成功率。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-F07","claimIds":["W-F07-adoption","W-F07-intuit-agent","W-F07-method"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"经营驱动、预测与偏差解释对应Finance Agent及Finch工作簿场景；源结果不证明本公司业务驱动和管理选择正确。"},{"unitId":"W-F01","claimIds":["F01-ADOPT","F01-WORKFLOW","F01-WHOLEBOOK"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"这里确有联动财务工作簿，采用Finch工作流和整簿结果；历史工作簿配置不是本企业口径成功率。"}],"gap":"经营驱动是否可识别与预测效果须在企业数据另验。 统计分解正确不证明管理层所述原因成立。 报表完成度不等于业务解释重要性正确。 持续稳定预测和长期改进没有本站样本。","validation":"收入变化同时检查应收、存货、税费及现金，真实重算整簿。 分项桥重算到总差额，检查构成变化和未解释残差。 每个关键叙述回到单元格与业务证据，检查旧图表及非目标改动。 保持原预测版本和as-of时点，按驱动回算误差与新信息影响。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"financial-planning-analyst-delivery-02","title":"资源配置与商业方案比较","description":"对投资、人员或产能备选交付增量现金流、约束和敏感性，说明与日常预测不同的取舍。","outputs":["投资项目、单位经济和方案比较"],"aiNow":"可产出资本项目和资源方案的可比较现金流与约束。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F07","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于资源配置与商业方案比较：经营驱动、预测与偏差解释对应Finance Agent及Finch工作簿场景；源结果不证明本公司业务驱动和管理选择正确。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F08","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于资源配置与商业方案比较：采用可复算现金流估值及公开报告结构；单一公司示例不支持本对象的方法选择、商誉或专用资产参数。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-F07","claimIds":["W-F07-adoption","W-F07-intuit-agent","W-F07-method"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"经营驱动、预测与偏差解释对应Finance Agent及Finch工作簿场景；源结果不证明本公司业务驱动和管理选择正确。"},{"unitId":"W-F08","claimIds":["W-F08-adoption"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"采用可复算现金流估值及公开报告结构；单一公司示例不支持本对象的方法选择、商誉或专用资产参数。"}],"gap":"实际资源收益和组织可执行性未由工作簿评测覆盖。","validation":"用相同期间、折现和容量约束复算方案；检查沉没/机会成本。","evidenceStatus":"active"}],"entryEvidence":["有驱动模型、预算偏差和预测修订案例","能区分会计口径与经营口径并解释取舍"],"distinctions":[{"careerId":"investment-analyst","description":"FP&A 服务本企业经营计划；证券研究评估外部投资对象与回报风险。"},{"careerId":"treasury-analyst","description":"FP&A 以经营计划和损益驱动为主；资金管理以现金可用、融资和支付为主。"}],"sourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-13-2031.00","CAREER-ONET-13-2051.00"],"classificationRefs":[{"system":"O*NET-SOC","code":"13-2031.00","officialLabel":"Budget Analysts","edition":"O*NET-SOC 2019；OnLine Updated 2026","jurisdiction":"US","sourceId":"CAREER-ONET-13-2031.00","locator":"Definition / Tasks","relation":"related","reason":"共享部分方法或工作对象，不能据此认定岗位与该编码完全相同。"},{"system":"O*NET-SOC","code":"13-2051.00","officialLabel":"Financial and Investment Analysts","edition":"O*NET-SOC 2019；OnLine Updated 2026","jurisdiction":"US","sourceId":"CAREER-ONET-13-2051.00","locator":"Definition / Tasks","relation":"related","reason":"共享部分方法或工作对象，不能据此认定岗位与该编码完全相同。"}],"workUnitRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F07","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于资源配置与商业方案比较：经营驱动、预测与偏差解释对应Finance Agent及Finch工作簿场景；源结果不证明本公司业务驱动和管理选择正确。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F01","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于滚动预测、经营偏差与管理决策包：这里确有联动财务工作簿，采用Finch工作流和整簿结果；历史工作簿配置不是本企业口径成功率。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F08","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于资源配置与商业方案比较：采用可复算现金流估值及公开报告结构；单一公司示例不支持本对象的方法选择、商誉或专用资产参数。"}],"outlook":{"horizon":"未来 3–5 年（2029–2031）","baseline":"2029–2031，联动预测、偏差归因与管理报告将更多随业务资料持续刷新；财务分析更多选择业务驱动、挑战假设并跟踪资源决策后果。","accelerated":"若经营系统、预测偏差及备选资源方案在独立新期间持续通过，可扩大持续计划与授权资源决策。","constrained":"若组织数据和假设不一致，更快的模型只会复制分歧。","signals":["滚动预测的偏差来源","决策采用后预算与业务约束的吻合程度"]},"coverageStatus":"partial-task-evidence","reviewedAt":"2026-10-20","scopeSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-13-2031.00","CAREER-ONET-13-2051.00"],"scopeReview":{"basisSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-13-2031.00","CAREER-ONET-13-2051.00"],"objectives":[{"id":"financial-planning-analyst:O01","title":"经营预算与滚动预测","deliverables":["驱动假设、联动工作簿及情景"],"areaIds":["financial-planning-analyst-delivery-01"],"variants":["收入与费用预算","资本支出与经营资源","集团与业务单元","年度预算与滚动预测"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。经营驱动是否可识别与预测效果须在企业数据另验。"},{"id":"financial-planning-analyst:O02","title":"经营偏差解释","deliverables":["量价结构、口径和原因反证"],"areaIds":["financial-planning-analyst-delivery-01"],"variants":["收入与费用预算","资本支出与经营资源","集团与业务单元","年度预算与滚动预测"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。统计分解正确不证明管理层所述原因成立。"},{"id":"financial-planning-analyst:O03","title":"资源配置与商业方案","deliverables":["投资项目、单位经济和方案比较"],"areaIds":["financial-planning-analyst-delivery-02"],"variants":["收入与费用预算","资本支出与经营资源","集团与业务单元","年度预算与滚动预测"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。实际资源收益和组织可执行性未由工作簿评测覆盖。"},{"id":"financial-planning-analyst:O04","title":"管理报告","deliverables":["指标、更新后模型及可追踪叙述"],"areaIds":["financial-planning-analyst-delivery-01"],"variants":["收入与费用预算","资本支出与经营资源","集团与业务单元","年度预算与滚动预测"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。报表完成度不等于业务解释重要性正确。"},{"id":"financial-planning-analyst:O05","title":"预测复盘与模型维护","deliverables":["实际对预测、假设修订及模型完整性"],"areaIds":["financial-planning-analyst-delivery-01"],"variants":["收入与费用预算","资本支出与经营资源","集团与业务单元","年度预算与滚动预测"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。持续稳定预测和长期改进没有本站样本。"}],"exclusions":["投资证券研究和司库现金执行另列","预算分配审批权不代表分析能力界限"],"gaps":["需整表公式重算、业务驱动可识别性及预测效果区分","通用金融成绩不等于企业预测可靠","本职业未取得新的本站模型试次；任务方法、实际表现与现实效果分别看待。"],"reviewNote":"按本职业主要交付组织工作范围；多个目标可以由同一结果包接收。职责来源用于核对工作定义，AI采用、工具可得性和实际表现按各项具体证据判断。这里不是所有地区与细分岗位的完整清单。"},"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"treasury-analyst","title":"企业资金管理","kind":"market-direction","domainIds":["finance"],"familyIds":["corporate-finance"],"aliases":["资金管理","资金分析师","现金管理","Treasury"],"summary":"保证企业资金可用，并管理支付、融资和流动性风险。","scope":"这里是资金分析和执行方向，不把财务总监或司库管理职级混入初级岗位。 本页按职责提供公开参照；地域、职级和准入以目标组织的现行要求另核。","workAreas":[{"id":"treasury-analyst-delivery-01","title":"现金头寸与流动性预测","description":"把银行可用余额、受限资金和未来收付对到同一时间轴，交付缺口、缓冲及预警。","outputs":["账户余额、受限资金与支付时点核对","短中期流入流出、缺口和情景"],"aiNow":"可汇总银行快照并区分账面、受限和价值日可用余额。 AI可把收付款、债务与情景整合为现金缺口预测。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F09","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于现金头寸与流动性预测：采用现金时间轴及候选资金计算；Finance Agent财务预测不支持实际对外付款、融资接受或套保成交。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F02","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于现金头寸与流动性预测：这里需要把两侧记录匹配并解释差额；QuickBooks厂商对账声明不覆盖证券托管或本机构销项状态。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F07","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于现金头寸与流动性预测：经营驱动、预测与偏差解释对应Finance Agent及Finch工作簿场景；源结果不证明本公司业务驱动和管理选择正确。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-F09","claimIds":["W-F09-adoption","W-F09-intuit-agent"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"采用现金时间轴及候选资金计算；Finance Agent财务预测不支持实际对外付款、融资接受或套保成交。"},{"unitId":"W-F02","claimIds":["W-F02-adoption","W-F02-intuit-agent"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"这里需要把两侧记录匹配并解释差额；QuickBooks厂商对账声明不覆盖证券托管或本机构销项状态。"},{"unitId":"W-F07","claimIds":["W-F07-adoption"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"经营驱动、预测与偏差解释对应Finance Agent及Finch工作簿场景；源结果不证明本公司业务驱动和管理选择正确。"}],"gap":"接口更新时差和资金可用状态需银行回报验证。 不把财务利润预测直接充作现金预测。","validation":"账户币种逐项对账，加入未到账、受限及跨时区案例。 按价值日重放现金流，并核对最早缺口及应急额度。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"treasury-analyst-delivery-02","title":"授权内支付与资金调拨状态","description":"基于收款方、币种、到账日和授权交付支付或调拨处理；受理、批准、发送及到账状态分别核对。","outputs":["授权范围内指令、回单和异常闭环"],"aiNow":"在固定权限和接口下可先构造支付/调拨候选并验证状态闭环。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F09","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于授权内支付与资金调拨状态：采用现金时间轴及候选资金计算；Finance Agent财务预测不支持实际对外付款、融资接受或套保成交。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-F09","claimIds":["W-F09-adoption"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"采用现金时间轴及候选资金计算；Finance Agent财务预测不支持实际对外付款、融资接受或套保成交。"}],"gap":"暂无本任务真实银行指令可靠性证据，职业范围保留实际支付。","validation":"沙盒检查幂等、限额、拒单、回单与重复重试，实际到账另核。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"treasury-analyst-delivery-03","title":"融资与外汇利率风险方案","description":"围绕现金缺口和币种期限敞口比较融资或套保备选，交付成本、合约敏感性及剩余风险。","outputs":["债务期限、契约、成本和备选结构","敞口、套保方案和敏感性"],"aiNow":"可对融资期限、费用、契约和再融资风险产出比较包。 可在已定敞口下做汇率利率情景和套保候选。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F09","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于融资与外汇利率风险方案：采用现金时间轴及候选资金计算；Finance Agent财务预测不支持实际对外付款、融资接受或套保成交。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F08","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于融资与外汇利率风险方案：采用可复算现金流估值及公开报告结构；单一公司示例不支持本对象的方法选择、商誉或专用资产参数。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F16","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"adjacent","reason":"采用该任务明确的方法与验证路径；FinGAIA仅支持历史回撤的资料获取与数值计算，不代表完整专业决策已经验证。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-F09","claimIds":["W-F09-adoption"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"采用现金时间轴及候选资金计算；Finance Agent财务预测不支持实际对外付款、融资接受或套保成交。"},{"unitId":"W-F08","claimIds":["W-F08-adoption"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"采用可复算现金流估值及公开报告结构；单一公司示例不支持本对象的方法选择、商誉或专用资产参数。"},{"unitId":"W-F16","claimIds":["W-F16-adoption"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"QuantLib/ORE支持局部定价和压力计算；FinGAIA只提供历史回撤资料与数值子能力，完整场景、校准和实际风险用途按本职业输入独立验证。"}],"gap":"资金可得性与契约解释需交易情境证据。 衍生品工具不证明企业套保目标、会计处理或成交有效。","validation":"逐项复算全成本、到期和触发条款，对照原合同。 检查收付方向、名义本金、币种、基差和压力下剩余风险。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"treasury-analyst-delivery-04","title":"资金权限与流程控制改进","description":"对账户权限、支付授权及异常流程交付缺陷、控制设计和重测证据。","outputs":["账户权限、对账与操作风险记录"],"aiNow":"可交账户权限、支付链和对账控制的缺口及复验记录。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F09","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于资金权限与流程控制改进：采用现金时间轴及候选资金计算；Finance Agent财务预测不支持实际对外付款、融资接受或套保成交。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F11","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于资金权限与流程控制改进：PCAOB方法与早期GenAI观察支持证据整理和局部分析；本审计样本充分性、独立性与正式结论要按程序验收。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-F09","claimIds":["W-F09-adoption"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"采用现金时间轴及候选资金计算；Finance Agent财务预测不支持实际对外付款、融资接受或套保成交。"},{"unitId":"W-F11","claimIds":["W-F11-adoption","W-F11-pcaob-genai-2024"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"PCAOB方法与早期GenAI观察支持证据整理和局部分析；本审计样本充分性、独立性与正式结论要按程序验收。"}],"gap":"控制设计与真实运行有效性需分别验证。","validation":"使用越权支付、重复指令和回执缺失负例，检查修复后状态。","evidenceStatus":"active"}],"entryEvidence":["能核对现金余额和付款时点","有现金预测、融资条款或外汇敞口分析"],"distinctions":[{"careerId":"financial-planning-analyst","description":"资金管理回答何时有现金、如何融资；FP&A 回答业务计划和盈利如何形成。"},{"careerId":"financial-operations","description":"企业资金工作服务企业现金，金融运营服务金融交易的确认结算。"}],"sourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-11-3031.01"],"classificationRefs":[{"system":"O*NET-SOC","code":"11-3031.01","officialLabel":"Treasurers and Controllers","edition":"O*NET-SOC 2019；OnLine Updated 2026","jurisdiction":"US","sourceId":"CAREER-ONET-11-3031.01","locator":"Definition / Tasks","relation":"narrower","reason":"本方向仅取该职业的一部分职责，组织中的具体岗位需按工作说明另核。"}],"workUnitRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F09","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于资金权限与流程控制改进：采用现金时间轴及候选资金计算；Finance Agent财务预测不支持实际对外付款、融资接受或套保成交。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F02","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于现金头寸与流动性预测：这里需要把两侧记录匹配并解释差额；QuickBooks厂商对账声明不覆盖证券托管或本机构销项状态。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F07","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于现金头寸与流动性预测：经营驱动、预测与偏差解释对应Finance Agent及Finch工作簿场景；源结果不证明本公司业务驱动和管理选择正确。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F08","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于融资与外汇利率风险方案：采用可复算现金流估值及公开报告结构；单一公司示例不支持本对象的方法选择、商誉或专用资产参数。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F16","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"adjacent","reason":"采用该任务明确的方法与验证路径；FinGAIA仅支持历史回撤的资料获取与数值计算，不代表完整专业决策已经验证。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F11","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于资金权限与流程控制改进：PCAOB方法与早期GenAI观察支持证据整理和局部分析；本审计样本充分性、独立性与正式结论要按程序验收。"}],"outlook":{"horizon":"未来 3–5 年（2029–2031）","baseline":"2029–2031，现金预测、资金方案与获准动作的状态跟踪将更多衔接；资金工作更多处理融资约束、银行例外和恢复，真实到账仍以实际系统状态接收。","accelerated":"若现金价值日、银行回报、限额和失败恢复在沙盒及实际授权案例持续通过，可扩大到资金调拨和融资套保协调。","constrained":"若账户快照、条款或外部状态无法核对，采用限于可复算的现金缺口和方案部分，并列明未完成的支付或成交。","signals":["现金预测在压力情景下的偏差","接口覆盖及异常付款识别"]},"coverageStatus":"partial-task-evidence","reviewedAt":"2026-10-20","scopeSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-11-3031.01"],"scopeReview":{"basisSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-11-3031.01"],"objectives":[{"id":"treasury-analyst:O01","title":"现金可用性报告","deliverables":["账户余额、受限资金与支付时点核对"],"areaIds":["treasury-analyst-delivery-01"],"variants":["国内与跨境资金","现金池与独立账户","常规流动性与压力缺口","融资与套保分析"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。接口更新时差和资金可用状态需银行回报验证。"},{"id":"treasury-analyst:O02","title":"现金流预测","deliverables":["短中期流入流出、缺口和情景"],"areaIds":["treasury-analyst-delivery-01"],"variants":["国内与跨境资金","现金池与独立账户","常规流动性与压力缺口","融资与套保分析"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。不把财务利润预测直接充作现金预测。"},{"id":"treasury-analyst:O03","title":"支付与资金调拨","deliverables":["授权范围内指令、回单和异常闭环"],"areaIds":["treasury-analyst-delivery-02"],"variants":["国内与跨境资金","现金池与独立账户","常规流动性与压力缺口","融资与套保分析"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。暂无本任务真实银行指令可靠性证据，职业范围保留实际支付。"},{"id":"treasury-analyst:O04","title":"融资安排分析","deliverables":["债务期限、契约、成本和备选结构"],"areaIds":["treasury-analyst-delivery-03"],"variants":["国内与跨境资金","现金池与独立账户","常规流动性与压力缺口","融资与套保分析"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。资金可得性与契约解释需交易情境证据。"},{"id":"treasury-analyst:O05","title":"外汇利率敞口分析","deliverables":["敞口、套保方案和敏感性"],"areaIds":["treasury-analyst-delivery-03"],"variants":["国内与跨境资金","现金池与独立账户","常规流动性与压力缺口","融资与套保分析"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。衍生品工具不证明企业套保目标、会计处理或成交有效。"},{"id":"treasury-analyst:O06","title":"资金控制改进","deliverables":["账户权限、对账与操作风险记录"],"areaIds":["treasury-analyst-delivery-04"],"variants":["国内与跨境资金","现金池与独立账户","常规流动性与压力缺口","融资与套保分析"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。控制设计与真实运行有效性需分别验证。"}],"exclusions":["企业战略融资最终签约","个人理财","会计全部结账职责"],"gaps":["需现金实际可用性、结算时差、契约和支付权限样本","预算现金流与银行到账不同","本职业未取得新的本站模型试次；任务方法、实际表现与现实效果分别看待。"],"reviewNote":"按本职业主要交付组织工作范围；多个目标可以由同一结果包接收。职责来源用于核对工作定义，AI采用、工具可得性和实际表现按各项具体证据判断。这里不是所有地区与细分岗位的完整清单。"},"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"auditor","title":"审计方向","kind":"market-direction","domainIds":["finance"],"familyIds":["audit-tax-valuation"],"aliases":["审计师","内部审计","外部审计","审计专员"],"summary":"通过独立取得和评价证据，判断记录、控制或业务是否符合适用要求。","scope":"区分内部审计与外部鉴证；O*NET 与会计共用锚点，本方向不冒充单独美国职业。 本页按职责提供公开参照；地域、职级和准入以目标组织的现行要求另核。","workAreas":[{"id":"auditor-delivery-01","title":"风险导向审计底稿与发现包","description":"把范围和风险判断落实到控制及实质程序，交付样本、证据、例外和可追溯结论；不能用流畅结论替代审计证据。","outputs":["重要性、风险、程序及证据需求","设计与运行有效性的抽样和异常证据","原件、外部证据与财务主张对应底稿","问题事实、影响、反证及适用要求"],"aiNow":"可把风险、重要性和主张组织成审计程序与取证需求候选。 可执行可访问控制程序、组织样本和异常并生成底稿。 可完成对账、重算和资料到主张的证据连接。 AI可把发现事实、影响、相反证据和结论条件写成审计发现。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F11","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于风险导向审计底稿与发现包：PCAOB方法与早期GenAI观察支持证据整理和局部分析；本审计样本充分性、独立性与正式结论要按程序验收。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F02","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于风险导向审计底稿与发现包：这里需要把两侧记录匹配并解释差额；QuickBooks厂商对账声明不覆盖证券托管或本机构销项状态。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F03","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于风险导向审计底稿与发现包：这里需要有出处的事实、假设与反证；公开金融问答和材料检索结果只支持研究环节，不能替代交易或正式专业意见。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-F11","claimIds":["W-F11-adoption","W-F11-pcaob-genai-2024"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"PCAOB方法与早期GenAI观察支持证据整理和局部分析；本审计样本充分性、独立性与正式结论要按程序验收。"},{"unitId":"W-F02","claimIds":["W-F02-adoption"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"这里需要把两侧记录匹配并解释差额；QuickBooks厂商对账声明不覆盖证券托管或本机构销项状态。"},{"unitId":"W-F03","claimIds":["W-F03-adoption"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"这里需要有出处的事实、假设与反证；公开金融问答和材料检索结果只支持研究环节，不能替代交易或正式专业意见。"}],"gap":"方法标准不证明AI已正确识别所有重大风险。 管理层摘要和少量正常样本不支持总体有效。 物理盘点、独立函证及不可访问证据仍需相应取证渠道。 独立性、重大判断与法定意见不由草稿质量代替。","validation":"检查每个重要主张是否有回应程序、总体与证据来源。 设计有效性、运行期间与证据可靠性分开评估，保留反例。 从底稿回原件/外部证据，反查总体完整性与抽样偏差。 检查结论是否因冲突证据而收缩或改判，不能只润色底稿。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"auditor-delivery-02","title":"审计报告与整改重测","description":"以已复核发现形成报告，跟踪责任、整改证据及独立重测；正式意见的授权和适用标准另核对。","outputs":["发现沟通、意见依据和整改验证"],"aiNow":"可对整改回复安排复验并生成报告与未完成清单。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F11","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于审计报告与整改重测：PCAOB方法与早期GenAI观察支持证据整理和局部分析；本审计样本充分性、独立性与正式结论要按程序验收。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-F11","claimIds":["W-F11-adoption","W-F11-pcaob-genai-2024"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"PCAOB方法与早期GenAI观察支持证据整理和局部分析；本审计样本充分性、独立性与正式结论要按程序验收。"}],"gap":"截至本轮没有整项审计整改闭环的AI能力实测。","validation":"用新期间证据重复原程序，核对问题消除而非只有回复。","evidenceStatus":"active"}],"entryEvidence":["能把风险转成审计程序","底稿能从结论追到样本、原件和复核记录"],"distinctions":[{"careerId":"accountant","description":"审计评估证据与控制，会计承担记录编制；两者的独立性与责任不同。"},{"careerId":"compliance-officer","description":"审计通常按项目独立评价；合规更持续地指导和监督规则遵守。"}],"sourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-13-2011.00"],"classificationRefs":[{"system":"O*NET-SOC","code":"13-2011.00","officialLabel":"Accountants and Auditors","edition":"O*NET-SOC 2019；OnLine Updated 2026","jurisdiction":"US","sourceId":"CAREER-ONET-13-2011.00","locator":"Definition / Tasks","relation":"narrower","reason":"本方向仅取该职业的一部分职责，组织中的具体岗位需按工作说明另核。"}],"workUnitRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F11","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于审计报告与整改重测：PCAOB方法与早期GenAI观察支持证据整理和局部分析；本审计样本充分性、独立性与正式结论要按程序验收。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F02","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于风险导向审计底稿与发现包：这里需要把两侧记录匹配并解释差额；QuickBooks厂商对账声明不覆盖证券托管或本机构销项状态。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F03","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于风险导向审计底稿与发现包：这里需要有出处的事实、假设与反证；公开金融问答和材料检索结果只支持研究环节，不能替代交易或正式专业意见。"}],"outlook":{"horizon":"未来 3–5 年（2029–2031）","baseline":"取数和初步异常筛查自动化增加，证据可靠性、程序设计与独立挑战更突出。","accelerated":"若代理可保留完整证据链并可靠处理例外，审计覆盖可从抽样扩展到更多交易。","constrained":"若源数据不可信或独立性不足，全量扫描仍不能替代证据评价。","signals":["异常筛查经复核后的有效发现","证据链完整性与复核返工"]},"coverageStatus":"partial-task-evidence","reviewedAt":"2026-10-20","scopeSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-13-2011.00"],"scopeReview":{"basisSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-13-2011.00"],"objectives":[{"id":"auditor:O01","title":"审计范围与风险方案","deliverables":["重要性、风险、程序及证据需求"],"areaIds":["auditor-delivery-01"],"variants":["内部审计与外部鉴证","财报、业务流程和IT控制","抽样与全量数据程序"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。方法标准不证明AI已正确识别所有重大风险。"},{"id":"auditor:O02","title":"控制测试","deliverables":["设计与运行有效性的抽样和异常证据"],"areaIds":["auditor-delivery-01"],"variants":["内部审计与外部鉴证","财报、业务流程和IT控制","抽样与全量数据程序"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。管理层摘要和少量正常样本不支持总体有效。"},{"id":"auditor:O03","title":"实质性核查","deliverables":["原件、外部证据与财务主张对应底稿"],"areaIds":["auditor-delivery-01"],"variants":["内部审计与外部鉴证","财报、业务流程和IT控制","抽样与全量数据程序"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。物理盘点、独立函证及不可访问证据仍需相应取证渠道。"},{"id":"auditor:O04","title":"审计发现与结论","deliverables":["问题事实、影响、反证及适用要求"],"areaIds":["auditor-delivery-01"],"variants":["内部审计与外部鉴证","财报、业务流程和IT控制","抽样与全量数据程序"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。独立性、重大判断与法定意见不由草稿质量代替。"},{"id":"auditor:O05","title":"审计报告与整改跟踪","deliverables":["发现沟通、意见依据和整改验证"],"areaIds":["auditor-delivery-02"],"variants":["内部审计与外部鉴证","财报、业务流程和IT控制","抽样与全量数据程序"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。截至本轮没有整项审计整改闭环的AI能力实测。"}],"exclusions":["账务代编与审计独立性须分开","法定审计意见签署资格不在本轮判断"],"gaps":["需独立取证、完整性与管理层解释冲突样本","资料摘要不能替代取得足够适当证据","本职业未取得新的本站模型试次；任务方法、实际表现与现实效果分别看待。"],"reviewNote":"按本职业主要交付组织工作范围；多个目标可以由同一结果包接收。职责来源用于核对工作定义，AI采用、工具可得性和实际表现按各项具体证据判断。这里不是所有地区与细分岗位的完整清单。"},"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"tax-specialist","title":"税务申报与服务","kind":"market-direction","domainIds":["finance"],"familyIds":["audit-tax-valuation"],"aliases":["税务专员","税务申报","涉税服务","税务顾问"],"summary":"按适用税制整理事实、计算申报并解释税务事项。","scope":"美国 Tax Preparers 仅作任务参照；不据此推定中国税务师资格或税务筹划许可。 本页按职责提供公开参照；地域、职级和准入以目标组织的现行要求另核。","workAreas":[{"id":"tax-specialist-delivery-01","title":"固定法域税年的计算与申报维护","description":"锁定纳税人、法域和税年后，把资料核对、计算、申报候选及更正维护作为同一税务交付；受理及支付状态另留凭证。","outputs":["交易、主体、地区期间和缺件清单","可追踪计算、申报表及账税调整","期限、变更影响与申报修订记录"],"aiNow":"可把固定主体、税年和凭据整理成申报事实及缺件清单。 可形成规则定位、税额重算和表单逐项候选。 可在已固定规则和期限输入下跟踪到期、变更和更正。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F12","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于固定法域税年的计算与申报维护：采用固定法域税年候选计算；TY25保存结果与TY24规则例各自成套，不能拼接成已验证申报，也不能迁移到中国或企业跨境税制。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-F12","claimIds":["W-F12-adoption","W-F12-taxcalcbench","W-F12-tax-saved-case"],"variantTitles":["固定税年简单个税","TY25公开研究产物（与本页TY24规则例不同）","跨境/企业/更正"],"reason":"采用固定法域税年候选计算；TY25保存结果与TY24规则例各自成套，不能拼接成已验证申报，也不能迁移到中国或企业跨境税制。"}],"gap":"本轮专业示例仅美国联邦个税2024，不覆盖中国税务规则。 本页规则例TY24与保存模型产物TY25不同，后者只支持相邻候选路径。 Tax-Calculator是模拟模型，不是全部税种申报或已提交回执。 本页规则例TY24与保存模型产物TY25不同，后者只支持相邻候选路径。 未核本网站用户当前法域申报期限，不编造现行截止日。 本页规则例TY24与保存模型产物TY25不同，后者只支持相邻候选路径。","validation":"核对税籍、凭据期间、收入分类与重复遗漏，不推定未知资格。 独立对照同年官方说明和表单，核对账税调整与跨表勾稽。 比较原新表单与规则版本，并核对提交状态/回执。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"tax-specialist-delivery-02","title":"具体税务事项适用性意见","description":"对一项交易或安排核对当期法域规则和事实，交付引用、备选解释及税务影响。","outputs":["规则版本、适用事实、备选解释和不确定性"],"aiNow":"AI可检索固定法域期间的事项依据，列备选解释和缺口。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F12","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于具体税务事项适用性意见：采用固定法域税年候选计算；TY25保存结果与TY24规则例各自成套，不能拼接成已验证申报，也不能迁移到中国或企业跨境税制。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F03","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于具体税务事项适用性意见：这里需要有出处的事实、假设与反证；公开金融问答和材料检索结果只支持研究环节，不能替代交易或正式专业意见。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-F12","claimIds":["W-F12-adoption"],"variantTitles":["跨境/企业/更正"],"reason":"采用固定法域税年候选计算；TY25保存结果与TY24规则例各自成套，不能拼接成已验证申报，也不能迁移到中国或企业跨境税制。"},{"unitId":"W-F03","claimIds":["W-F03-adoption"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"这里需要有出处的事实、假设与反证；公开金融问答和材料检索结果只支持研究环节，不能替代交易或正式专业意见。"}],"gap":"跨境、企业税与筹划需新增相应官方规则后才能给具体判断。 本页规则例TY24与保存模型产物TY25不同，后者只支持相邻候选路径。","validation":"原文条款、事实适用与例外逐项核对，不能引用只相关主题。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"tax-specialist-delivery-03","title":"税务问询与争议答复包","description":"按机关具体问题组织事实、计算和证据链，交付答复及期限跟踪，争议解释与已确认事实分开。","outputs":["证据包、回复草稿和差异解释"],"aiNow":"可把税务问询事实、原申报与补充证据形成回复草稿。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F12","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于税务问询与争议答复包：采用固定法域税年候选计算；TY25保存结果与TY24规则例各自成套，不能拼接成已验证申报，也不能迁移到中国或企业跨境税制。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F11","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于税务问询与争议答复包：PCAOB方法与早期GenAI观察支持证据整理和局部分析；本审计样本充分性、独立性与正式结论要按程序验收。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-F12","claimIds":["W-F12-adoption"],"variantTitles":["跨境/企业/更正"],"reason":"采用固定法域税年候选计算；TY25保存结果与TY24规则例各自成套，不能拼接成已验证申报，也不能迁移到中国或企业跨境税制。"},{"unitId":"W-F11","claimIds":["W-F11-adoption","W-F11-pcaob-genai-2024"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"PCAOB方法与早期GenAI观察支持证据整理和局部分析；本审计样本充分性、独立性与正式结论要按程序验收。"}],"gap":"不是争议代理结果或行政机关接受的证明。 本页规则例TY24与保存模型产物TY25不同，后者只支持相邻候选路径。","validation":"逐项对照问询、原件和修订影响，保留争议与不利资料。","evidenceStatus":"active"}],"entryEvidence":["有从原始交易到申报项目的核对","能明确地区、期间和规则版本"],"distinctions":[{"careerId":"accountant","description":"会计按财务报告口径记录交易；税务另按具体税制计算和申报。"},{"careerId":"auditor","description":"税务服务的对象是税务义务和事项；审计关注独立证据与评价。"}],"sourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-13-2082.00"],"classificationRefs":[{"system":"O*NET-SOC","code":"13-2082.00","officialLabel":"Tax Preparers","edition":"O*NET-SOC 2019；OnLine Updated 2026","jurisdiction":"US","sourceId":"CAREER-ONET-13-2082.00","locator":"Definition / Tasks","relation":"related","reason":"共享部分方法或工作对象，不能据此认定岗位与该编码完全相同。"}],"workUnitRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F12","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于税务问询与争议答复包：采用固定法域税年候选计算；TY25保存结果与TY24规则例各自成套，不能拼接成已验证申报，也不能迁移到中国或企业跨境税制。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F03","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于具体税务事项适用性意见：这里需要有出处的事实、假设与反证；公开金融问答和材料检索结果只支持研究环节，不能替代交易或正式专业意见。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F11","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于税务问询与争议答复包：PCAOB方法与早期GenAI观察支持证据整理和局部分析；本审计样本充分性、独立性与正式结论要按程序验收。"}],"outlook":{"horizon":"未来 3–5 年（2029–2031）","baseline":"2029–2031，固定税年法域内的取数、计算与申报候选将更多合并交付；税务工作更多处理规则变化、跨境例外和提交后状态，不能从表格正确推出申报完成。","accelerated":"若新税年规则更新、跨表计算和提交回执在独立案例持续一致，任务可从候选税表扩到更多授权申报和更正。","constrained":"若新税年规则、资格事实或跨表一致性未通过，采用停留在已固定法域税年的候选；提交和更正状态不能由计算完成推定。","signals":["规则版本更新后错误申报的类型","复杂交易人工调整与问询结果","关键结果可独立接收的比例、失败类型与真实介入成本（有定义和证据后报告）"]},"coverageStatus":"partial-task-evidence","reviewedAt":"2026-10-20","scopeSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-13-2082.00"],"scopeReview":{"basisSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-13-2082.00"],"objectives":[{"id":"tax-specialist:O01","title":"税务事实与资料核对","deliverables":["交易、主体、地区期间和缺件清单"],"areaIds":["tax-specialist-delivery-01"],"variants":["不同税种与地区","个人与企业","常规申报与跨境复杂交易","原申报与更正"],"coverage":"partial","note":"已有具体交付、候选方法及验收，但专业场景或实际执行证据仍部分缺失：本轮专业示例仅美国联邦个税2024，不覆盖中国税务规则。"},{"id":"tax-specialist:O02","title":"税额计算与申报","deliverables":["可追踪计算、申报表及账税调整"],"areaIds":["tax-specialist-delivery-01"],"variants":["不同税种与地区","个人与企业","常规申报与跨境复杂交易","原申报与更正"],"coverage":"partial","note":"已有具体交付、候选方法及验收，但专业场景或实际执行证据仍部分缺失：Tax-Calculator是模拟模型，不是全部税种申报或已提交回执。"},{"id":"tax-specialist:O03","title":"税务事项研究","deliverables":["规则版本、适用事实、备选解释和不确定性"],"areaIds":["tax-specialist-delivery-02"],"variants":["不同税种与地区","个人与企业","常规申报与跨境复杂交易","原申报与更正"],"coverage":"partial","note":"已有具体交付、候选方法及验收，但专业场景或实际执行证据仍部分缺失：跨境、企业税与筹划需新增相应官方规则后才能给具体判断。"},{"id":"tax-specialist:O04","title":"税务问询与争议支持","deliverables":["证据包、回复草稿和差异解释"],"areaIds":["tax-specialist-delivery-03"],"variants":["不同税种与地区","个人与企业","常规申报与跨境复杂交易","原申报与更正"],"coverage":"partial","note":"已有具体交付、候选方法及验收，但专业场景或实际执行证据仍部分缺失：不是争议代理结果或行政机关接受的证明。"},{"id":"tax-specialist:O05","title":"税务日常维护","deliverables":["期限、变更影响与申报修订记录"],"areaIds":["tax-specialist-delivery-01"],"variants":["不同税种与地区","个人与企业","常规申报与跨境复杂交易","原申报与更正"],"coverage":"partial","note":"已有具体交付、候选方法及验收，但专业场景或实际执行证据仍部分缺失：未核本网站用户当前法域申报期限，不编造现行截止日。"}],"exclusions":["不提供当前税率与个案税务结论","司法代理与资格另核"],"gaps":["需地区与期间固定后的实际表单、规则和边界案例，不能用美国任务锚点证明中国适用","本职业未取得新的本站模型试次；任务方法、实际表现与现实效果分别看待。"],"reviewNote":"按本职业主要交付组织工作范围；多个目标可以由同一结果包接收。职责来源用于核对工作定义，AI采用、工具可得性和实际表现按各项具体证据判断。这里不是所有地区与细分岗位的完整清单。"},"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"business-valuator","title":"企业与资产估值","kind":"market-direction","domainIds":["finance"],"familyIds":["audit-tax-valuation"],"aliases":["资产评估","企业估值","估值分析师","评估专业服务"],"summary":"在明确用途和基准日下，以证据和假设估计企业或资产的价值。","scope":"资产类型、估值用途与资格需分别核查；不把交易报价与正式评估意见混为一体。 本页按职责提供公开参照；地域、职级和准入以目标组织的现行要求另核。","workAreas":[{"id":"business-valuator-delivery-01","title":"特定用途的完整估值报告","description":"围绕同一估值对象、基准日和用途交付财务调整、多方法模型、假设区间及复核报告；方法选择和敏感性是报告内核。","outputs":["基准日、权利范围及价值口径","正常化口径、资产负债和经营驱动","现金流、可比或资产基础模型和选择依据","折现、增长、流动性等参数证据和区间","可追踪计算、局限及差异解释"],"aiNow":"可从委托与权利文件形成对象、基准日和价值口径说明。 AI可整理正常化财务、净债务和经营驱动调整。 可交DCF、可比或资产法的模型候选及选择理由。 可对折现、增长、流动性和可比选择做反证与敏感性。 可整合估值报告，保留重要假设、方法差异和未决事项。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F08","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于特定用途的完整估值报告：采用可复算现金流估值及公开报告结构；单一公司示例不支持本对象的方法选择、商誉或专用资产参数。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F01","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于特定用途的完整估值报告：这里确有联动财务工作簿，采用Finch工作流和整簿结果；历史工作簿配置不是本企业口径成功率。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F03","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于特定用途的完整估值报告：这里需要有出处的事实、假设与反证；公开金融问答和材料检索结果只支持研究环节，不能替代交易或正式专业意见。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-F08","claimIds":["W-F08-adoption","W-F08-finrobot-report"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"采用可复算现金流估值及公开报告结构；单一公司示例不支持本对象的方法选择、商誉或专用资产参数。"},{"unitId":"W-F01","claimIds":["F01-ADOPT","F01-WORKFLOW","F01-WHOLEBOOK"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"用于估值中的现金流预测、情景与联动模型；工作簿验收不替代估值用途、权利范围、可比和折现假设的专业验证。"},{"unitId":"W-F03","claimIds":["W-F03-adoption"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"这里需要有出处的事实、假设与反证；公开金融问答和材料检索结果只支持研究环节，不能替代交易或正式专业意见。"}],"gap":"不同用途和资产类型的专业方法仍需分别核查。 数学调整正确不保证经济正常化假设合理。 本轮代码直接覆盖DCF，特殊资产方法属部分覆盖。 模型输出区间不能充当统计置信区间或真实成交保证。 不据开源计算器推断正式评估资格或独立意见有效。","validation":"核对企业/股权、权利限制、目的及日期一致性。 原始披露到调整逐项追踪，独立复算非经常项和价值桥。 第二实现复算，核对企业股权桥、可比差异和方法不适用情况。 测试边界、终值占比和参数来源，明确条件区间。 逐结论回模型及原始证据，检查目的与限制是否被全文保持。","evidenceStatus":"active"}],"entryEvidence":["有估值方法选择、可比调整与敏感性说明","可追溯每个重要假设和数据来源"],"distinctions":[{"careerId":"investment-analyst","description":"估值回答特定对象在特定用途下的价值；投资研究还决定机会、风险与组合语境。"},{"careerId":"investment-banking","description":"投行以交易执行为目标，估值只是其中一项分析。"}],"sourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-13-2022.00","CAREER-ONET-13-2051.00"],"classificationRefs":[{"system":"O*NET-SOC","code":"13-2022.00","officialLabel":"Appraisers of Personal and Business Property","edition":"O*NET-SOC 2019；OnLine Updated 2026","jurisdiction":"US","sourceId":"CAREER-ONET-13-2022.00","locator":"Definition / Tasks","relation":"related","reason":"共享部分方法或工作对象，不能据此认定岗位与该编码完全相同。"},{"system":"O*NET-SOC","code":"13-2051.00","officialLabel":"Financial and Investment Analysts","edition":"O*NET-SOC 2019；OnLine Updated 2026","jurisdiction":"US","sourceId":"CAREER-ONET-13-2051.00","locator":"Definition / Tasks","relation":"related","reason":"共享部分方法或工作对象，不能据此认定岗位与该编码完全相同。"}],"workUnitRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F08","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于特定用途的完整估值报告：采用可复算现金流估值及公开报告结构；单一公司示例不支持本对象的方法选择、商誉或专用资产参数。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F01","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于特定用途的完整估值报告：这里确有联动财务工作簿，采用Finch工作流和整簿结果；历史工作簿配置不是本企业口径成功率。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F03","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于特定用途的完整估值报告：这里需要有出处的事实、假设与反证；公开金融问答和材料检索结果只支持研究环节，不能替代交易或正式专业意见。"}],"outlook":{"horizon":"未来 3–5 年（2029–2031）","baseline":"可比数据和模型准备更易自动化，特殊资产、假设一致性和用途解释更突出。","accelerated":"若代理能可靠追溯权利、可比及现金流，估值更新频率可提高。","constrained":"若样本稀疏和不可观察假设主导价值，自动模型难以消除判断分歧。","signals":["独立复核中关键假设的分歧","模型更新与真实交易或现金流的偏差"]},"coverageStatus":"partial-task-evidence","reviewedAt":"2026-10-20","scopeSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-13-2022.00","CAREER-ONET-13-2051.00"],"scopeReview":{"basisSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-13-2022.00","CAREER-ONET-13-2051.00"],"objectives":[{"id":"business-valuator:O01","title":"估值对象与用途界定","deliverables":["基准日、权利范围及价值口径"],"areaIds":["business-valuator-delivery-01"],"variants":["企业、股权和单项资产","交易、财报和其他评估用途","控股少数权与流动性差异"],"coverage":"partial","note":"已有具体交付、候选方法及验收，但专业场景或实际执行证据仍部分缺失：不同用途和资产类型的专业方法仍需分别核查。"},{"id":"business-valuator:O02","title":"财务与业务调整","deliverables":["正常化口径、资产负债和经营驱动"],"areaIds":["business-valuator-delivery-01"],"variants":["企业、股权和单项资产","交易、财报和其他评估用途","控股少数权与流动性差异"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。数学调整正确不保证经济正常化假设合理。"},{"id":"business-valuator:O03","title":"多方法估值","deliverables":["现金流、可比或资产基础模型和选择依据"],"areaIds":["business-valuator-delivery-01"],"variants":["企业、股权和单项资产","交易、财报和其他评估用途","控股少数权与流动性差异"],"coverage":"partial","note":"已有具体交付、候选方法及验收，但专业场景或实际执行证据仍部分缺失：本轮代码直接覆盖DCF，特殊资产方法属部分覆盖。"},{"id":"business-valuator:O04","title":"关键假设与敏感性","deliverables":["折现、增长、流动性等参数证据和区间"],"areaIds":["business-valuator-delivery-01"],"variants":["企业、股权和单项资产","交易、财报和其他评估用途","控股少数权与流动性差异"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。模型输出区间不能充当统计置信区间或真实成交保证。"},{"id":"business-valuator:O05","title":"估值报告与复核","deliverables":["可追踪计算、局限及差异解释"],"areaIds":["business-valuator-delivery-01"],"variants":["企业、股权和单项资产","交易、财报和其他评估用途","控股少数权与流动性差异"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。不据开源计算器推断正式评估资格或独立意见有效。"}],"exclusions":["所有资产类别一并深研","正式评估资格和结论签署另核"],"gaps":["需按资产类型补代表性报告与专业约束","模型算对不等于估值基准和假设合理","本职业未取得新的本站模型试次；任务方法、实际表现与现实效果分别看待。"],"reviewNote":"按本职业主要交付组织工作范围；多个目标可以由同一结果包接收。职责来源用于核对工作定义，AI采用、工具可得性和实际表现按各项具体证据判断。这里不是所有地区与细分岗位的完整清单。"},"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"credit-analyst","title":"信贷分析","kind":"occupation","domainIds":["finance"],"familyIds":["banking-credit"],"aliases":["信用分析师","信贷分析师","授信审查","对公信贷","信贷风控"],"summary":"评估借款人的还款能力、信用风险和贷款条件。","scope":"客户拓展、贷款审批权和贷后管理的分工随机构变化；本记录是分析职责。 本页按职责提供公开参照；地域、职级和准入以目标组织的现行要求另核。","workAreas":[{"id":"credit-analyst-delivery-01","title":"借款人信用审查与授信建议","description":"将借款事实、偿债来源、压力及条款整合为一次信用审查，交付可反驳的额度与条件建议。","outputs":["口径统一财务、债务和核验问题","还款来源、现金流、杠杆及情景模型","期限、金额、担保、条款与反证","支持拒绝或接受的依据、缺口和例外"],"aiNow":"可整合财报、银行流水、债务和矛盾，形成借款事实包。 可形成现金还款来源与压力下的债务覆盖候选。 可对额度、期限、担保与契约提出有条件建议。 可将接受、拒绝或例外的反证与资料缺口写入信用报告。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F10","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"adjacent","reason":"采用该任务明确的方法与验证路径；FinGAIA仅支持财报和实体资料检索，不代表完整专业决策已经验证。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F03","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于借款人信用审查与授信建议：这里需要有出处的事实、假设与反证；公开金融问答和材料检索结果只支持研究环节，不能替代交易或正式专业意见。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F07","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于借款人信用审查与授信建议：经营驱动、预测与偏差解释对应Finance Agent及Finch工作簿场景；源结果不证明本公司业务驱动和管理选择正确。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-F10","claimIds":["W-F10-adoption","W-F10-fingaia"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"仅将财报和实体资料检索迁移到本项工作的资料/计算环节；授信决定尚无此基准的直接整包证据，当前委派建议按本场景输入与验收作方法推断。"},{"unitId":"W-F03","claimIds":["W-F03-adoption"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"这里需要有出处的事实、假设与反证；公开金融问答和材料检索结果只支持研究环节，不能替代交易或正式专业意见。"},{"unitId":"W-F07","claimIds":["W-F07-adoption"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"经营驱动、预测与偏差解释对应Finance Agent及Finch工作簿场景；源结果不证明本公司业务驱动和管理选择正确。"}],"gap":"公开研究报告仅提供相邻产物，不能证明借款资料真实性。 缺现金流水和债务期限不能用比率自动填平。 真实法律效力、风险偏好和非标结构无通用成绩。 不是把所有未知默认拒绝，也不是报告通顺即可信。","validation":"以流水和债务清单反查财报并标注缺债、关联回款和时点。 利润到现金、到期及再融资分别重算，加入收入延迟反例。 逐项联系压力现金与条款，对担保可实现性未核部分保留条件。 关键结论必须回到具体还款路径，并说明何证据会改判。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"credit-analyst-delivery-02","title":"贷后信用预警与行动更新","description":"持续接入财务、履约和事件，交付与原信用假设对比的预警、条件触发及后续处理建议。","outputs":["契约、评级、预警和恶化解释"],"aiNow":"可持续更新契约、风险评级变化与预警解释。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F10","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"adjacent","reason":"采用该任务明确的方法与验证路径；FinGAIA仅支持财报和实体资料检索，不代表完整专业决策已经验证。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F16","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"adjacent","reason":"采用该任务明确的方法与验证路径；FinGAIA仅支持历史回撤的资料获取与数值计算，不代表完整专业决策已经验证。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-F10","claimIds":["W-F10-adoption","W-F10-fingaia"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"仅将财报和实体资料检索迁移到本项工作的资料/计算环节；授信决定尚无此基准的直接整包证据，当前委派建议按本场景输入与验收作方法推断。"},{"unitId":"W-F16","claimIds":["W-F16-adoption"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"QuantLib/ORE支持局部定价和压力计算；FinGAIA只提供历史回撤资料与数值子能力，完整场景、校准和实际风险用途按本职业输入独立验证。"}],"gap":"持续贷后预警效果需要时间序列及真实处置结果。","validation":"按观察时点重算条款并回放恶化、改善和误报样本。","evidenceStatus":"active"}],"entryEvidence":["可把财报、现金流和债务结构连成信用判断","能识别反证、担保限制和压力情景"],"distinctions":[{"careerId":"financial-risk-specialist","description":"信贷分析聚焦单个借款人与贷款；风险专业工作可能覆盖组合、政策与资本。"},{"careerId":"investment-analyst","description":"信贷重视偿债及下行保护；投资研究还关注价值增长和证券回报。"}],"sourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-13-2041.00"],"classificationRefs":[{"system":"O*NET-SOC","code":"13-2041.00","officialLabel":"Credit Analysts","edition":"O*NET-SOC 2019；OnLine Updated 2026","jurisdiction":"US","sourceId":"CAREER-ONET-13-2041.00","locator":"Definition / Tasks","relation":"exact","reason":"本记录按该职业定义组织职责；中文为编辑译名，不声明中美资格等价。"}],"workUnitRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F10","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"adjacent","reason":"采用该任务明确的方法与验证路径；FinGAIA仅支持财报和实体资料检索，不代表完整专业决策已经验证。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F03","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于借款人信用审查与授信建议：这里需要有出处的事实、假设与反证；公开金融问答和材料检索结果只支持研究环节，不能替代交易或正式专业意见。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F07","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于借款人信用审查与授信建议：经营驱动、预测与偏差解释对应Finance Agent及Finch工作簿场景；源结果不证明本公司业务驱动和管理选择正确。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F16","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"adjacent","reason":"采用该任务明确的方法与验证路径；FinGAIA仅支持历史回撤的资料获取与数值计算，不代表完整专业决策已经验证。"}],"outlook":{"horizon":"未来 3–5 年（2029–2031）","baseline":"资料整理和初步信用叙述更自动化，真实性、结构风险和贷后判断更突出。","accelerated":"若授权数据与可靠预警可联动，持续信用监测可覆盖更多借款人。","constrained":"若信息不透明和样本分布变化大，自动评分的适用性仍需严格检验。","signals":["违约与预警的时间关系","独立核验发现的资料差异"]},"coverageStatus":"partial-task-evidence","reviewedAt":"2026-10-20","scopeSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-13-2041.00"],"scopeReview":{"basisSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-13-2041.00"],"objectives":[{"id":"credit-analyst:O01","title":"借款资料与信用事实整理","deliverables":["口径统一财务、债务和核验问题"],"areaIds":["credit-analyst-delivery-01"],"variants":["企业与个人","有担保与无担保","初次授信与续作","行业和借款结构差异"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。公开研究报告仅提供相邻产物，不能证明借款资料真实性。"},{"id":"credit-analyst:O02","title":"偿债与压力分析","deliverables":["还款来源、现金流、杠杆及情景模型"],"areaIds":["credit-analyst-delivery-01"],"variants":["企业与个人","有担保与无担保","初次授信与续作","行业和借款结构差异"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。缺现金流水和债务期限不能用比率自动填平。"},{"id":"credit-analyst:O03","title":"授信结构建议","deliverables":["期限、金额、担保、条款与反证"],"areaIds":["credit-analyst-delivery-01"],"variants":["企业与个人","有担保与无担保","初次授信与续作","行业和借款结构差异"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。真实法律效力、风险偏好和非标结构无通用成绩。"},{"id":"credit-analyst:O04","title":"信用审查报告","deliverables":["支持拒绝或接受的依据、缺口和例外"],"areaIds":["credit-analyst-delivery-01"],"variants":["企业与个人","有担保与无担保","初次授信与续作","行业和借款结构差异"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。不是把所有未知默认拒绝，也不是报告通顺即可信。"},{"id":"credit-analyst:O05","title":"贷后信用监测","deliverables":["契约、评级、预警和恶化解释"],"areaIds":["credit-analyst-delivery-02"],"variants":["企业与个人","有担保与无担保","初次授信与续作","行业和借款结构差异"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。持续贷后预警效果需要时间序列及真实处置结果。"}],"exclusions":["客户销售和最终授信审批不默认并入","抵押物法律效力需专项核对"],"gaps":["需资料真实性、抵质押可实现性和贷后样本","财务比率不能单独证明还款","本职业未取得新的本站模型试次；任务方法、实际表现与现实效果分别看待。"],"reviewNote":"按本职业主要交付组织工作范围；多个目标可以由同一结果包接收。职责来源用于核对工作定义，AI采用、工具可得性和实际表现按各项具体证据判断。这里不是所有地区与细分岗位的完整清单。"},"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"investment-banking","title":"投资银行与交易执行","kind":"market-direction","domainIds":["finance"],"familyIds":["investment-banking"],"aliases":["投行","投资银行","IPO","并购顾问","承销","资本市场融资"],"summary":"为融资或并购交易组织分析、尽调、文件与参与方协调。","scope":"中文投行执行方向与美国销售代理编码并不完全同义；按具体交易工作作相关映射。 本页按职责提供公开参照；地域、职级和准入以目标组织的现行要求另核。","workAreas":[{"id":"investment-banking-delivery-01","title":"融资并购方案与交易模型","description":"对具体融资或收购标的交付结构、估值和交易影响模型，保持估值日、股权桥及备选条件一致。","outputs":["交易逻辑、结构、备选方案和限制","联动财务、融资或并购模型及敏感性"],"aiNow":"可交融资并购结构备选、经济逻辑和约束。 可整合并购/融资模型、估值和情景为候选文件。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F14","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于融资并购方案与交易模型：尽调与交割清单可组织成可追溯资料包；目前依相邻研究与计算方法推断，没有本交易自动生效证据。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F08","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于融资并购方案与交易模型：采用可复算现金流估值及公开报告结构；单一公司示例不支持本对象的方法选择、商誉或专用资产参数。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F01","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于融资并购方案与交易模型：这里确有联动财务工作簿，采用Finch工作流和整簿结果；历史工作簿配置不是本企业口径成功率。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-F14","claimIds":["W-F14-adoption"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"尽调与交割清单可组织成可追溯资料包；目前依相邻研究与计算方法推断，没有本交易自动生效证据。"},{"unitId":"W-F08","claimIds":["W-F08-adoption","W-F08-finrobot-report"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"采用可复算现金流估值及公开报告结构；单一公司示例不支持本对象的方法选择、商誉或专用资产参数。"},{"unitId":"W-F01","claimIds":["F01-ADOPT","F01-WORKFLOW","F01-WHOLEBOOK"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"这里确有联动财务工作簿，采用Finch工作流和整簿结果；历史工作簿配置不是本企业口径成功率。"}],"gap":"销售代理related编码不表示全部投行交易已被来源覆盖。 DCF代码只支持局部，融资/LBO/并购专项模型仍需样例校准。","validation":"比较资金来源用途、参与方激励和条款影响，对照交易目标。 核对资金用途来源、资本结构、联动和并购假设，独立重算。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"investment-banking-delivery-02","title":"交易尽调、披露与材料包","description":"按交易问题组织资料室证据、财务商业核查和披露材料；材料中的断言逐项对应事实及未决。","outputs":["资料追踪、问题、红旗和未解决项","介绍、条款或披露材料的可追踪草稿"],"aiNow":"可追踪资料室版本、尽调问题和红旗，交缺件及反证包。 可把经核对模型与资料生成披露、条款或演示材料候选。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F14","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于交易尽调、披露与材料包：尽调与交割清单可组织成可追溯资料包；目前依相邻研究与计算方法推断，没有本交易自动生效证据。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F11","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于交易尽调、披露与材料包：PCAOB方法与早期GenAI观察支持证据整理和局部分析；本审计样本充分性、独立性与正式结论要按程序验收。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F03","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于交易尽调、披露与材料包：这里需要有出处的事实、假设与反证；公开金融问答和材料检索结果只支持研究环节，不能替代交易或正式专业意见。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-F14","claimIds":["W-F14-adoption"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"尽调与交割清单可组织成可追溯资料包；目前依相邻研究与计算方法推断，没有本交易自动生效证据。"},{"unitId":"W-F11","claimIds":["W-F11-adoption","W-F11-pcaob-genai-2024"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"PCAOB方法与早期GenAI观察支持证据整理和局部分析；本审计样本充分性、独立性与正式结论要按程序验收。"},{"unitId":"W-F03","claimIds":["W-F03-adoption"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"这里需要有出处的事实、假设与反证；公开金融问答和材料检索结果只支持研究环节，不能替代交易或正式专业意见。"}],"gap":"资料整理不等价完成现场尽调和独立法律财务核验。 正式披露要求必须固定市场、法域及交易类型另核。","validation":"每个关闭问题应有原件或可验证答复，检查隐藏关联与冲突。 逐数字条款回源，检查不同文件版本及删改未决风险。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"investment-banking-delivery-03","title":"交割条件与执行协调状态","description":"跟踪批准、文件签署、资金和交割条件，交付逐项状态与阻断；材料完成不等于交易已生效。","outputs":["条件、参与方、时间表和交割资料闭环"],"aiNow":"可在授权内跟踪条件、签署、交割时间及真实状态。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F14","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于交割条件与执行协调状态：尽调与交割清单可组织成可追溯资料包；目前依相邻研究与计算方法推断，没有本交易自动生效证据。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-F14","claimIds":["W-F14-adoption"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"尽调与交割清单可组织成可追溯资料包；目前依相邻研究与计算方法推断，没有本交易自动生效证据。"}],"gap":"未接交割接口时只能交状态待核包，不能宣称交易完成。","validation":"独立核对签署原件、资金到位和未满足先决条件，不靠打勾。","evidenceStatus":"active"}],"entryEvidence":["有完整交易逻辑、估值与尽调问题树","能把资料缺口、时间表和参与方责任说清"],"distinctions":[{"careerId":"business-valuator","description":"估值给出价值分析；投行还负责交易结构、尽调与执行协调。"},{"careerId":"investment-analyst","description":"投资研究服务投资判断；投行服务发行人或交易委托方，利益与责任不同。"}],"sourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-41-3031.00","CAREER-ONET-13-2051.00"],"classificationRefs":[{"system":"O*NET-SOC","code":"41-3031.00","officialLabel":"Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents","edition":"O*NET-SOC 2019；OnLine Updated 2026","jurisdiction":"US","sourceId":"CAREER-ONET-41-3031.00","locator":"Definition / Tasks","relation":"related","reason":"共享部分方法或工作对象，不能据此认定岗位与该编码完全相同。"},{"system":"O*NET-SOC","code":"13-2051.00","officialLabel":"Financial and Investment Analysts","edition":"O*NET-SOC 2019；OnLine Updated 2026","jurisdiction":"US","sourceId":"CAREER-ONET-13-2051.00","locator":"Definition / Tasks","relation":"related","reason":"共享部分方法或工作对象，不能据此认定岗位与该编码完全相同。"}],"workUnitRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F14","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于交割条件与执行协调状态：尽调与交割清单可组织成可追溯资料包；目前依相邻研究与计算方法推断，没有本交易自动生效证据。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F08","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于融资并购方案与交易模型：采用可复算现金流估值及公开报告结构；单一公司示例不支持本对象的方法选择、商誉或专用资产参数。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F01","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于融资并购方案与交易模型：这里确有联动财务工作簿，采用Finch工作流和整簿结果；历史工作簿配置不是本企业口径成功率。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F11","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于交易尽调、披露与材料包：PCAOB方法与早期GenAI观察支持证据整理和局部分析；本审计样本充分性、独立性与正式结论要按程序验收。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F03","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于交易尽调、披露与材料包：这里需要有出处的事实、假设与反证；公开金融问答和材料检索结果只支持研究环节，不能替代交易或正式专业意见。"}],"outlook":{"horizon":"未来 3–5 年（2029–2031）","baseline":"2029–2031，交易模型、尽调资料与披露更新将更多合并为持续项目资料包；职责更多围绕交易取舍、参与方承诺和交割状态，而非反复搬运材料。","accelerated":"若数据室断言、条件依赖、签署及资金状态持续独立一致，可扩大资料生成到授权内执行协调。","constrained":"若关键事实或对方承诺不可确认，交付保留条件未决；信息访问和验证缺口决定当前范围，不能由责任制度推永久只能处理材料。","signals":["尽调中遗漏与返工的类别","材料自动化后交易关键路径是否缩短"]},"coverageStatus":"partial-task-evidence","reviewedAt":"2026-10-20","scopeSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-41-3031.00","CAREER-ONET-13-2051.00"],"scopeReview":{"basisSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-41-3031.00","CAREER-ONET-13-2051.00"],"objectives":[{"id":"investment-banking:O01","title":"融资或并购方案","deliverables":["交易逻辑、结构、备选方案和限制"],"areaIds":["investment-banking-delivery-01"],"variants":["股权融资、债务融资与并购","买方与卖方","公开市场与私下交易","跨境与本地"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。销售代理related编码不表示全部投行交易已被来源覆盖。"},{"id":"investment-banking:O02","title":"估值与交易模型","deliverables":["联动财务、融资或并购模型及敏感性"],"areaIds":["investment-banking-delivery-01"],"variants":["股权融资、债务融资与并购","买方与卖方","公开市场与私下交易","跨境与本地"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。DCF代码只支持局部，融资/LBO/并购专项模型仍需样例校准。"},{"id":"investment-banking:O03","title":"尽职调查","deliverables":["资料追踪、问题、红旗和未解决项"],"areaIds":["investment-banking-delivery-02"],"variants":["股权融资、债务融资与并购","买方与卖方","公开市场与私下交易","跨境与本地"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。资料整理不等价完成现场尽调和独立法律财务核验。"},{"id":"investment-banking:O04","title":"交易材料交付","deliverables":["介绍、条款或披露材料的可追踪草稿"],"areaIds":["investment-banking-delivery-02"],"variants":["股权融资、债务融资与并购","买方与卖方","公开市场与私下交易","跨境与本地"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。正式披露要求必须固定市场、法域及交易类型另核。"},{"id":"investment-banking:O05","title":"交易执行协调","deliverables":["条件、参与方、时间表和交割资料闭环"],"areaIds":["investment-banking-delivery-03"],"variants":["股权融资、债务融资与并购","买方与卖方","公开市场与私下交易","跨境与本地"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。未接交割接口时只能交状态待核包，不能宣称交易完成。"}],"exclusions":["法律意见、监管批准及交易最终承诺","证券销售全部职责"],"gaps":["需按交易类型补完整交割条件、资料版本和法律财务边界","现有related编码不支持全部投行职责","本职业未取得新的本站模型试次；任务方法、实际表现与现实效果分别看待。"],"reviewNote":"按本职业主要交付组织工作范围；多个目标可以由同一结果包接收。职责来源用于核对工作定义，AI采用、工具可得性和实际表现按各项具体证据判断。这里不是所有地区与细分岗位的完整清单。"},"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"investment-analyst","title":"投资与证券研究","kind":"occupation","domainIds":["finance"],"familyIds":["investment-management"],"aliases":["证券研究","行业研究","投资分析师","固收研究","基金研究","资产管理研究","财务分析师"],"summary":"研究企业、证券或市场，形成带证据、风险和估值假设的投资判断。","scope":"区分研究、投资决策和受托管理权限；不提供个人买卖建议。 本页按职责提供公开参照；地域、职级和准入以目标组织的现行要求另核。","workAreas":[{"id":"investment-analyst-delivery-01","title":"公司研究、预测估值与投资论点","description":"把公司公开资料、盈利驱动和估值联成同一投资备忘录，交付论点、反证及假设区间。","outputs":["商业、行业、财务与竞争事实及来源","联动模型、核心假设和敏感性","催化剂、风险、替代解释及结论条件"],"aiNow":"可整合公司、行业与竞争资料，形成可核查事实及反证。 可联动预测与估值并列来源和假设敏感性。 可提出论点、催化剂和反证条件，标记推断身份。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F03","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于公司研究、预测估值与投资论点：这里需要有出处的事实、假设与反证；公开金融问答和材料检索结果只支持研究环节，不能替代交易或正式专业意见。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F08","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于公司研究、预测估值与投资论点：采用可复算现金流估值及公开报告结构；单一公司示例不支持本对象的方法选择、商誉或专用资产参数。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F01","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于公司研究、预测估值与投资论点：这里确有联动财务工作簿，采用Finch工作流和整簿结果；历史工作簿配置不是本企业口径成功率。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-F03","claimIds":["W-F03-adoption","W-F03-finfirst","W-F03-financeagent"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"这里需要有出处的事实、假设与反证；公开金融问答和材料检索结果只支持研究环节，不能替代交易或正式专业意见。"},{"unitId":"W-F08","claimIds":["W-F08-adoption","W-F08-finrobot-report"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"采用可复算现金流估值及公开报告结构；单一公司示例不支持本对象的方法选择、商誉或专用资产参数。"},{"unitId":"W-F01","claimIds":["F01-ADOPT","F01-WORKFLOW","F01-WHOLEBOOK"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"用于研究中的预测、估值模型及新披露后的假设更新；联动结果需对公司事实和反证核对，不据此推投资论点正确或超额收益。"}],"gap":"已有示例报告只证明产物可取，未证明研究质量或收益。 预测准确和估值假设合理需独立记录，不能用公式正确代替。 没有同任务一般投资判断可靠性或可实现收益结论。","validation":"检查原文、as-of时点和关键遗漏，加入相反披露。 重算盈利、现金流、企业股权桥与参数边界。 主要反证应能改变结论；区分管理层目标与已实现事实。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"investment-analyst-delivery-02","title":"投资假设监测与估值更新","description":"以原论点和模型为冻结基线，处理新公告或事件并交付假设、估值及判断变化。","outputs":["披露变化、论点修订和预测偏差"],"aiNow":"AI可追踪新披露、重述和预测偏差并改写原论点。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F03","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于投资假设监测与估值更新：这里需要有出处的事实、假设与反证；公开金融问答和材料检索结果只支持研究环节，不能替代交易或正式专业意见。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F01","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于投资假设监测与估值更新：这里确有联动财务工作簿，采用Finch工作流和整簿结果；历史工作簿配置不是本企业口径成功率。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-F03","claimIds":["W-F03-adoption","W-F03-finfirst","W-F03-financeagent"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"这里需要有出处的事实、假设与反证；公开金融问答和材料检索结果只支持研究环节，不能替代交易或正式专业意见。"},{"unitId":"W-F01","claimIds":["F01-ADOPT","F01-WORKFLOW","F01-WHOLEBOOK"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"用于研究中的预测、估值模型及新披露后的假设更新；联动结果需对公司事实和反证核对，不据此推投资论点正确或超额收益。"}],"gap":"新闻摘要更新不等于完成投资论点修订。","validation":"保存原版本，核对新信息究竟改变哪项假设及反证。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"investment-analyst-delivery-03","title":"投资在组合中的风险用途","description":"把单一投资放入既有持仓和约束，交付风险贡献、分散及情景影响；个股论点不直接推出配置比例。","outputs":["相对价值、约束与风险暴露说明"],"aiNow":"可对研究建议的相对价值、暴露和组合约束做候选分析。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F16","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"adjacent","reason":"采用该任务明确的方法与验证路径；FinGAIA仅支持历史回撤的资料获取与数值计算，不代表完整专业决策已经验证。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F15","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于投资在组合中的风险用途：Qlib提供时点与成本回测方法，InvestorBench是旧模型单资产历史研究；不能据此声称组合超额收益或实盘执行有效。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-F16","claimIds":["W-F16-adoption"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"QuantLib/ORE支持局部定价和压力计算；FinGAIA只提供历史回撤资料与数值子能力，完整场景、校准和实际风险用途按本职业输入独立验证。"},{"unitId":"W-F15","claimIds":["W-F15-adoption"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"Qlib提供时点与成本回测方法，InvestorBench是旧模型单资产历史研究；不能据此声称组合超额收益或实盘执行有效。"}],"gap":"单公司研究不等于受托组合管理，回测也非实现收益。","validation":"固定组合、相关、成本和用途，独立重算压力及集中度。","evidenceStatus":"active"}],"entryEvidence":["有来源清晰且含反证的研究","能连接基本面、估值和风险并跟踪判断变化"],"distinctions":[{"careerId":"financial-planning-analyst","description":"证券研究从投资者视角评价对象；FP&A 在企业内部参与计划与经营协同。"},{"careerId":"quantitative-analyst","description":"基本面研究以经营和价值论点为主；量化研究以数据、模型和统计检验为主。"}],"sourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-13-2051.00"],"classificationRefs":[{"system":"O*NET-SOC","code":"13-2051.00","officialLabel":"Financial and Investment Analysts","edition":"O*NET-SOC 2019；OnLine Updated 2026","jurisdiction":"US","sourceId":"CAREER-ONET-13-2051.00","locator":"Definition / Tasks","relation":"exact","reason":"本记录按该职业定义组织职责；中文为编辑译名，不声明中美资格等价。"}],"workUnitRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F03","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于投资假设监测与估值更新：这里需要有出处的事实、假设与反证；公开金融问答和材料检索结果只支持研究环节，不能替代交易或正式专业意见。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F08","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于公司研究、预测估值与投资论点：采用可复算现金流估值及公开报告结构；单一公司示例不支持本对象的方法选择、商誉或专用资产参数。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F01","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于投资假设监测与估值更新：这里确有联动财务工作簿，采用Finch工作流和整簿结果；历史工作簿配置不是本企业口径成功率。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F16","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"adjacent","reason":"采用该任务明确的方法与验证路径；FinGAIA仅支持历史回撤的资料获取与数值计算，不代表完整专业决策已经验证。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F15","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于投资在组合中的风险用途：Qlib提供时点与成本回测方法，InvestorBench是旧模型单资产历史研究；不能据此声称组合超额收益或实盘执行有效。"}],"outlook":{"horizon":"未来 3–5 年（2029–2031）","baseline":"资料收集与模型更新更自动化，研究差异更多来自假设、反证和持续追踪。","accelerated":"若代理能可靠综合多源资料并及时证伪论点，研究覆盖广度和更新频率可增加。","constrained":"若同质信息与错误引用放大，生成更多报告未必产生独立洞察。","signals":["重要论点被证伪前的预警","来源核验和预测修订的记录"]},"coverageStatus":"partial-task-evidence","reviewedAt":"2026-10-20","scopeSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-13-2051.00"],"scopeReview":{"basisSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-13-2051.00"],"objectives":[{"id":"investment-analyst:O01","title":"投资对象研究","deliverables":["商业、行业、财务与竞争事实及来源"],"areaIds":["investment-analyst-delivery-01"],"variants":["股票、信用债和其他证券","买方与卖方","单公司与行业","首次覆盖与持续更新"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。已有示例报告只证明产物可取，未证明研究质量或收益。"},{"id":"investment-analyst:O02","title":"盈利预测与估值","deliverables":["联动模型、核心假设和敏感性"],"areaIds":["investment-analyst-delivery-01"],"variants":["股票、信用债和其他证券","买方与卖方","单公司与行业","首次覆盖与持续更新"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。预测准确和估值假设合理需独立记录，不能用公式正确代替。"},{"id":"investment-analyst:O03","title":"投资论点与反证","deliverables":["催化剂、风险、替代解释及结论条件"],"areaIds":["investment-analyst-delivery-01"],"variants":["股票、信用债和其他证券","买方与卖方","单公司与行业","首次覆盖与持续更新"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。没有同任务一般投资判断可靠性或可实现收益结论。"},{"id":"investment-analyst:O04","title":"投资监测更新","deliverables":["披露变化、论点修订和预测偏差"],"areaIds":["investment-analyst-delivery-02"],"variants":["股票、信用债和其他证券","买方与卖方","单公司与行业","首次覆盖与持续更新"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。新闻摘要更新不等于完成投资论点修订。"},{"id":"investment-analyst:O05","title":"组合用途分析","deliverables":["相对价值、约束与风险暴露说明"],"areaIds":["investment-analyst-delivery-03"],"variants":["股票、信用债和其他证券","买方与卖方","单公司与行业","首次覆盖与持续更新"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。单公司研究不等于受托组合管理，回测也非实现收益。"}],"exclusions":["个人买卖建议、交易权限与受托组合管理全部责任"],"gaps":["需信息时点、反证和预测表现","研究完整性与可实现投资收益分别验证","本职业未取得新的本站模型试次；任务方法、实际表现与现实效果分别看待。"],"reviewNote":"按本职业主要交付组织工作范围；多个目标可以由同一结果包接收。职责来源用于核对工作定义，AI采用、工具可得性和实际表现按各项具体证据判断。这里不是所有地区与细分岗位的完整清单。"},"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"quantitative-analyst","title":"金融数量与量化研究","kind":"occupation","domainIds":["finance","math","analysis"],"familyIds":["investment-management","math-finance","decision-models"],"aliases":["量化研究","量化分析师","量化策略","量化金融","衍生品定价","Quant"],"summary":"用数学、统计和计算模型研究金融定价、策略或风险问题。","scope":"量化投资、定价与风险模型不是同一任务；量化开发偏工程职责，需另看岗位说明。 本页按职责提供公开参照；地域、职级和准入以目标组织的现行要求另核。","workAreas":[{"id":"quantitative-analyst-delivery-01","title":"时间一致的信号研究与复现包","description":"交付数据时点、特征、代码、成本假设及样本外回测，使研究者能反驳信号而非只看收益曲线。","outputs":["时点一致的数据集、偏差及清洗记录","假设、回测、样本外与成本分析","可重放代码、参数和数值检查"],"aiNow":"可重建时间一致金融数据并诊断复权、退市及发布滞后。 可自主探索策略、代码和反证，再交独立留出的回测包。 可将研究模型代码化并交环境、参数和数值差异。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F15","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于时间一致的信号研究与复现包：Qlib提供时点与成本回测方法，InvestorBench是旧模型单资产历史研究；不能据此声称组合超额收益或实盘执行有效。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-F15","claimIds":["W-F15-adoption","W-F15-investorbench"],"variantTitles":["低频信号"],"reason":"Qlib提供时点与成本回测方法，InvestorBench是旧模型单资产历史研究；不能据此声称组合超额收益或实盘执行有效。"}],"gap":"Qlib示例数据不自动具备真实研究所需质量和许可。 工具可运行不证明AI有稳定alpha或实盘可用性。 复现原开发错误不构成独立验证。","validation":"用可得时间回放特征，故意置入未来财报检验。 保存搜索次数，锁定留出，重算成本后收益与基线。 固定依赖与数据，独立复现基线并追踪容差和未实现部分。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"quantitative-analyst-delivery-02","title":"定价与风险数量模型","description":"按合约或风险用途交付校准模型、数值校验和敏感性，说明适用产品与失效条件。","outputs":["假设、实现、基准和敏感性","暴露、分布、压力和校准结果"],"aiNow":"可用固定合约/市场快照构造校准和定价候选。 可产出风险敞口、压力和校准限制，按风险类型分开。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F16","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"adjacent","reason":"采用该任务明确的方法与验证路径；FinGAIA仅支持历史回撤的资料获取与数值计算，不代表完整专业决策已经验证。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-F16","claimIds":["W-F16-adoption"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"QuantLib/ORE支持局部定价和压力计算；FinGAIA只提供历史回撤资料与数值子能力，完整场景、校准和实际风险用途按本职业输入独立验证。"}],"gap":"数值稳定不能覆盖合约语义错和模型不适合。 市场模型示例不能直接覆盖信用、操作或反欺诈模型。","validation":"第二引擎、简化手算、收敛及合约方向逐项核对。 重算情景、关联与敞口，检查尾部及缺失风险源。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"quantitative-analyst-delivery-03","title":"模型漂移与研究失效报告","description":"在冻结研究版本上监测输入、执行和表现，交付失效归因、停止或重研条件。","outputs":["漂移、失效条件和更新依据"],"aiNow":"可监测研究分布、成本和失效条件，提出重新验证。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F15","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于模型漂移与研究失效报告：Qlib提供时点与成本回测方法，InvestorBench是旧模型单资产历史研究；不能据此声称组合超额收益或实盘执行有效。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F17","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于模型漂移与研究失效报告：采用实现复核、独立比较和反事实测试方法；未取得完整模型治理的直接AI成绩，不能把被验模型自测当独立验证。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-F15","claimIds":["W-F15-adoption","W-F15-investorbench"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"Qlib提供时点与成本回测方法，InvestorBench是旧模型单资产历史研究；不能据此声称组合超额收益或实盘执行有效。"},{"unitId":"W-F17","claimIds":["W-F17-adoption"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"采用实现复核、独立比较和反事实测试方法；未取得完整模型治理的直接AI成绩，不能把被验模型自测当独立验证。"}],"gap":"长期经济效果和实时失效预警没有本地记录。","validation":"冻结历史模型，按新时段和切片检验漂移而不重调留出。","evidenceStatus":"active"}],"entryEvidence":["有时间一致的数据、基线和样本外验证","能说明交易成本、约束及策略失效条件"],"distinctions":[{"careerId":"actuary","description":"精算围绕保险负债、定价和风险；量化研究围绕金融工具、策略或市场模型。"},{"careerId":"model-validation","description":"量化研究开发模型；模型验证独立挑战模型与适用条件。"}],"sourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-13-2099.01"],"classificationRefs":[{"system":"O*NET-SOC","code":"13-2099.01","officialLabel":"Financial Quantitative Analysts","edition":"O*NET-SOC 2019；OnLine Updated 2026","jurisdiction":"US","sourceId":"CAREER-ONET-13-2099.01","locator":"Definition / Tasks","relation":"exact","reason":"本记录按该职业定义组织职责；中文为编辑译名，不声明中美资格等价。"}],"workUnitRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F15","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于模型漂移与研究失效报告：Qlib提供时点与成本回测方法，InvestorBench是旧模型单资产历史研究；不能据此声称组合超额收益或实盘执行有效。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F16","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"adjacent","reason":"采用该任务明确的方法与验证路径；FinGAIA仅支持历史回撤的资料获取与数值计算，不代表完整专业决策已经验证。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F17","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于模型漂移与研究失效报告：采用实现复核、独立比较和反事实测试方法；未取得完整模型治理的直接AI成绩，不能把被验模型自测当独立验证。"}],"outlook":{"horizon":"未来 3–5 年（2029–2031）","baseline":"2029–2031，候选、回测与反证将更频繁地在预算内连续迭代；量化研究更多管理样本外证据、搜索偏差及真实执行成本，收益仍须独立观察。","accelerated":"若新时段、市场约束和多次尝试治理持续通过独立验收，可扩大研究与受控执行，不能只靠更多回测候选。","constrained":"若数据偏差、市场拥挤和成本吞噬收益，自动搜索可能只加速过拟合。","signals":["独立样本外与实盘的差异","研究试验数量、选择规则和容量约束","关键结果可独立接收的比例、失败类型与真实介入成本（有定义和证据后报告）"]},"coverageStatus":"partial-task-evidence","reviewedAt":"2026-10-20","scopeSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-13-2099.01"],"scopeReview":{"basisSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-13-2099.01"],"objectives":[{"id":"quantitative-analyst:O01","title":"金融数据研究","deliverables":["时点一致的数据集、偏差及清洗记录"],"areaIds":["quantitative-analyst-delivery-01"],"variants":["投资策略、衍生品定价与风险模型","高低频","模拟与可执行市场环境","方法研究与模型工程"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。Qlib示例数据不自动具备真实研究所需质量和许可。"},{"id":"quantitative-analyst:O02","title":"策略或信号研究","deliverables":["假设、回测、样本外与成本分析"],"areaIds":["quantitative-analyst-delivery-01"],"variants":["投资策略、衍生品定价与风险模型","高低频","模拟与可执行市场环境","方法研究与模型工程"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。工具可运行不证明AI有稳定alpha或实盘可用性。"},{"id":"quantitative-analyst:O03","title":"定价模型交付","deliverables":["假设、实现、基准和敏感性"],"areaIds":["quantitative-analyst-delivery-02"],"variants":["投资策略、衍生品定价与风险模型","高低频","模拟与可执行市场环境","方法研究与模型工程"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。数值稳定不能覆盖合约语义错和模型不适合。"},{"id":"quantitative-analyst:O04","title":"风险数量模型","deliverables":["暴露、分布、压力和校准结果"],"areaIds":["quantitative-analyst-delivery-02"],"variants":["投资策略、衍生品定价与风险模型","高低频","模拟与可执行市场环境","方法研究与模型工程"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。市场模型示例不能直接覆盖信用、操作或反欺诈模型。"},{"id":"quantitative-analyst:O05","title":"模型实现与研究复现","deliverables":["可重放代码、参数和数值检查"],"areaIds":["quantitative-analyst-delivery-01","quantitative-analyst-delivery-02"],"variants":["投资策略、衍生品定价与风险模型","高低频","模拟与可执行市场环境","方法研究与模型工程"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。复现原开发错误不构成独立验证。"},{"id":"quantitative-analyst:O06","title":"研究监测与失效识别","deliverables":["漂移、失效条件和更新依据"],"areaIds":["quantitative-analyst-delivery-03"],"variants":["投资策略、衍生品定价与风险模型","高低频","模拟与可执行市场环境","方法研究与模型工程"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。长期经济效果和实时失效预警没有本地记录。"}],"exclusions":["量化工程全部生产运维","独立模型验证应另设挑战视角"],"gaps":["需分别研究回测泄漏、定价误差和风险模型校准","不能统一成一个量化成功率","本职业未取得新的本站模型试次；任务方法、实际表现与现实效果分别看待。"],"reviewNote":"按本职业主要交付组织工作范围；多个目标可以由同一结果包接收。职责来源用于核对工作定义，AI采用、工具可得性和实际表现按各项具体证据判断。这里不是所有地区与细分岗位的完整清单。"},"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"securities-trader","title":"证券与金融市场交易","kind":"market-direction","domainIds":["finance"],"familyIds":["markets-operations"],"aliases":["交易员","证券交易","债券交易","做市","金融交易"],"summary":"在授权风险和市场约束内执行交易并管理头寸。","scope":"交易是销售与金融服务代理锚点中的部分职责；不把所有投资顾问或销售职责合并。 本页按职责提供公开参照；地域、职级和准入以目标组织的现行要求另核。","workAreas":[{"id":"securities-trader-delivery-01","title":"限额内订单执行与异常恢复","description":"以委托、市场状态和限额为输入，交付订单、成交、头寸及撤单恢复记录；仿真与实盘权限分开。","outputs":["授权目标、订单安排和市场约束","可追踪指令、成交、拒单和撤改单记录","敞口、风险和超限处置记录","流动性、价格或系统异常下的暂停恢复依据"],"aiNow":"可按授权目标和限额形成候选执行计划。 在已验证接口中可准备和跟踪订单、部分成交、改撤。 可据真实成交事件重建头寸现金和限额变化。 可识别状态未知、超限和流动性异常并交暂停恢复候选。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F18","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于限额内订单执行与异常恢复：执行方法用于限额、订单及恢复检验；仿真不是经纪接口成交或真实冲击证据。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F19","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"adjacent","reason":"用于限额内订单执行与异常恢复：确认、交收和生命周期是状态及账务交付；普通对账方法只覆盖局部，外部受理与最终交收须逐项核对。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F16","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"adjacent","reason":"采用该任务明确的方法与验证路径；FinGAIA仅支持历史回撤的资料获取与数值计算，不代表完整专业决策已经验证。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-F18","claimIds":["W-F18-adoption"],"variantTitles":["模拟执行","真实交易"],"reason":"执行方法用于限额、订单及恢复检验；仿真不是经纪接口成交或真实冲击证据。"},{"unitId":"W-F19","claimIds":["W-F19-adoption"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"确认、交收和生命周期是状态及账务交付；普通对账方法只覆盖局部，外部受理与最终交收须逐项核对。"},{"unitId":"W-F16","claimIds":["W-F16-adoption"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"QuantLib/ORE支持局部定价和压力计算；FinGAIA只提供历史回撤资料与数值子能力，完整场景、校准和实际风险用途按本职业输入独立验证。"}],"gap":"公开执行仿真不证明真实券商接口可靠性。 真实操作需实际授权和回执；不能因未接入便排除职业执行目标。 过期行情或仅模拟持仓不能承担真实头寸结论。 实际极端市场行为与恢复可靠性尚未验证。","validation":"核对数量、时限、限价、基准及可能冲击；模拟不等价真实成交。 重放乱序、重复和失败回报，核对幂等及未决订单。 独立事件账重算净头寸、风险、超限处置及待确认量。 沙盒断连、限额变化、撤单失败必须触发对应阻断和对账。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"securities-trader-delivery-02","title":"交易执行质量复盘","description":"对既有成交比较基准价、冲击、费用和未成交选择，交付可重算的执行质量与改进建议。","outputs":["滑点、冲击、成本及基准比较"],"aiNow":"可解释滑点、费用、冲击与执行基准差异。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F18","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于交易执行质量复盘：执行方法用于限额、订单及恢复检验；仿真不是经纪接口成交或真实冲击证据。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F15","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于交易执行质量复盘：Qlib提供时点与成本回测方法，InvestorBench是旧模型单资产历史研究；不能据此声称组合超额收益或实盘执行有效。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-F18","claimIds":["W-F18-adoption"],"variantTitles":["模拟执行"],"reason":"执行方法用于限额、订单及恢复检验；仿真不是经纪接口成交或真实冲击证据。"},{"unitId":"W-F15","claimIds":["W-F15-adoption"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"Qlib提供时点与成本回测方法，InvestorBench是旧模型单资产历史研究；不能据此声称组合超额收益或实盘执行有效。"}],"gap":"研究收益、执行成本与净收益不是一个成绩。","validation":"以事先固定基准独立重算，并检查可成交价和容量。","evidenceStatus":"active"}],"entryEvidence":["能解释执行目标、限额和异常处理","有成交分析、头寸和市场风险意识"],"distinctions":[{"careerId":"financial-operations","description":"交易前台管理订单与头寸；运营负责交易后的确认、清算和记录一致。"},{"careerId":"quantitative-analyst","description":"量化研究提出和检验模型；交易工作在实时约束下执行并控制敞口。"}],"sourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-41-3031.00"],"classificationRefs":[{"system":"O*NET-SOC","code":"41-3031.00","officialLabel":"Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents","edition":"O*NET-SOC 2019；OnLine Updated 2026","jurisdiction":"US","sourceId":"CAREER-ONET-41-3031.00","locator":"Definition / Tasks","relation":"narrower","reason":"本方向仅取该职业的一部分职责，组织中的具体岗位需按工作说明另核。"}],"workUnitRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F18","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于交易执行质量复盘：执行方法用于限额、订单及恢复检验；仿真不是经纪接口成交或真实冲击证据。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F19","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"adjacent","reason":"用于限额内订单执行与异常恢复：确认、交收和生命周期是状态及账务交付；普通对账方法只覆盖局部，外部受理与最终交收须逐项核对。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F16","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"adjacent","reason":"采用该任务明确的方法与验证路径；FinGAIA仅支持历史回撤的资料获取与数值计算，不代表完整专业决策已经验证。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F15","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于交易执行质量复盘：Qlib提供时点与成本回测方法，InvestorBench是旧模型单资产历史研究；不能据此声称组合超额收益或实盘执行有效。"}],"outlook":{"horizon":"未来 3–5 年（2029–2031）","baseline":"2029–2031，候选研究、仿真及授权内执行可能更紧密连接；交易工作更多检查实际成交、头寸约束、异常退出和市场条件变化。","accelerated":"若真实市场中的限额、部分成交、断连恢复和成本持续经独立验证，受控执行范围可扩大。","constrained":"若极端行情、系统延迟和误指令风险难以控制，自动化边界仍窄。","signals":["压力行情下的限额与撤单表现","实际成交成本和异常损失","关键结果可独立接收的比例、失败类型与真实介入成本（有定义和证据后报告）"]},"coverageStatus":"partial-task-evidence","reviewedAt":"2026-10-20","scopeSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-41-3031.00"],"scopeReview":{"basisSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-41-3031.00"],"objectives":[{"id":"securities-trader:O01","title":"交易执行方案","deliverables":["授权目标、订单安排和市场约束"],"areaIds":["securities-trader-delivery-01"],"variants":["客户执行与自营","不同资产和市场微结构","人工与算法执行","正常与极端流动性"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。公开执行仿真不证明真实券商接口可靠性。"},{"id":"securities-trader:O02","title":"订单与成交处理","deliverables":["可追踪指令、成交、拒单和撤改单记录"],"areaIds":["securities-trader-delivery-01"],"variants":["客户执行与自营","不同资产和市场微结构","人工与算法执行","正常与极端流动性"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。真实操作需实际授权和回执；不能因未接入便排除职业执行目标。"},{"id":"securities-trader:O03","title":"头寸与限额管理","deliverables":["敞口、风险和超限处置记录"],"areaIds":["securities-trader-delivery-01"],"variants":["客户执行与自营","不同资产和市场微结构","人工与算法执行","正常与极端流动性"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。过期行情或仅模拟持仓不能承担真实头寸结论。"},{"id":"securities-trader:O04","title":"执行质量分析","deliverables":["滑点、冲击、成本及基准比较"],"areaIds":["securities-trader-delivery-02"],"variants":["客户执行与自营","不同资产和市场微结构","人工与算法执行","正常与极端流动性"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。研究收益、执行成本与净收益不是一个成绩。"},{"id":"securities-trader:O05","title":"市场异常处置","deliverables":["流动性、价格或系统异常下的暂停恢复依据"],"areaIds":["securities-trader-delivery-01"],"variants":["客户执行与自营","不同资产和市场微结构","人工与算法执行","正常与极端流动性"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。实际极端市场行为与恢复可靠性尚未验证。"}],"exclusions":["证券销售与客户顾问全部职责","不提供交易指令或收益保证"],"gaps":["需真实时序、流动性和成交约束","回测收益或报价不能当可成交结果","本职业未取得新的本站模型试次；任务方法、实际表现与现实效果分别看待。"],"reviewNote":"按本职业主要交付组织工作范围；多个目标可以由同一结果包接收。职责来源用于核对工作定义，AI采用、工具可得性和实际表现按各项具体证据判断。这里不是所有地区与细分岗位的完整清单。"},"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"financial-operations","title":"金融交易运营与结算","kind":"market-direction","domainIds":["finance"],"familyIds":["markets-operations"],"aliases":["交易运营","交易支持","清算结算","基金运营","中后台","证券运营"],"summary":"让金融交易的确认、记录、现金和证券交收一致完成。","scope":"涵盖交易后运营；会计核算、交易决策与风险审批另有责任。 本页按职责提供公开参照；地域、职级和准入以目标组织的现行要求另核。","workAreas":[{"id":"financial-operations-delivery-01","title":"交易确认、交收与运营例外闭环","description":"以交易及托管现金证券记录完成确认、对账、交收和失败处理，交付外部状态与账务一致的销项。","outputs":["条款、账户、金额和对手方一致记录","交易、托管、银行差异及追溯","应收应付、交付状态和失败处理","异常队列、升级、留痕及交接证据"],"aiNow":"可核对成交条款、对手方、账户和金额的确认记录。 可按账户币种和截止日形成现金证券差异与来源定位。 可在授权范围准备交收指令并跟踪实际回执。 可分流例外、保留升级证据和修复后的交接状态。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F19","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于交易确认、交收与运营例外闭环：确认、交收和生命周期是状态及账务交付；普通对账方法只覆盖局部，外部受理与最终交收须逐项核对。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F02","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于交易确认、交收与运营例外闭环：这里需要把两侧记录匹配并解释差额；QuickBooks厂商对账声明不覆盖证券托管或本机构销项状态。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F13","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"复用事实、规则、疑点和整改候选的可核对交付；完整调查和合规结论须按本场景独立验证。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-F19","claimIds":["W-F19-adoption"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"确认、交收和生命周期是状态及账务交付；普通对账方法只覆盖局部，外部受理与最终交收须逐项核对。"},{"unitId":"W-F02","claimIds":["W-F02-adoption","W-F02-intuit-agent"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"这里需要把两侧记录匹配并解释差额；QuickBooks厂商对账声明不覆盖证券托管或本机构销项状态。"},{"unitId":"W-F13","claimIds":["W-F13-adoption"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"用于本场景的事实回链、规则条件、反证和调查/整改候选；依据是公开方法及可设计的独立验证，不继承FinGAIA的“欺诈”角色标签或新闻识别结果。"}],"gap":"交易号一致不能证明全部条款或两方确认一致。 通用对账只覆盖计算，证券权益与状态需专门模型。 账面匹配和发送成功均不能冒称真实交收完成。 没有完整运营异常自动闭环的同任务实测。","validation":"双向核对源成交和外部确认，加入重复/修订交易。 独立重算两腿、费用、未达和连接基数，保留缺记录。 部分交收、失败、迟到回报和重复指令必须可回放。 每项异常有责任、操作日志及实际关闭证据，检查未决不被清空。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"financial-operations-delivery-02","title":"公司行动与合约生命周期处理","description":"按权利日、选择、事件条款或衍生品节点核对资格、收付及头寸更新；与普通交易交收分开验收。","outputs":["利息、分红、到期等事件及权益核对"],"aiNow":"可计算分红利息、到期和其他固定规则权益候选。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F19","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于公司行动与合约生命周期处理：确认、交收和生命周期是状态及账务交付；普通对账方法只覆盖局部，外部受理与最终交收须逐项核对。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-F19","claimIds":["W-F19-adoption"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"确认、交收和生命周期是状态及账务交付；普通对账方法只覆盖局部，外部受理与最终交收须逐项核对。"}],"gap":"公司行动与复杂衍生品生命周期各需固定专业规则。","validation":"从持仓记录日、事件规则到现金证券变化逐项重算。","evidenceStatus":"active"}],"entryEvidence":["能解释交易生命周期和结算差异","有对账、例外处理与交接留痕"],"distinctions":[{"careerId":"securities-trader","description":"运营保障交易后记录和交收；交易员决定或执行市场交易。"},{"careerId":"treasury-analyst","description":"金融运营围绕金融交易生命周期；企业资金围绕企业现金和融资安排。"}],"sourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-43-4011.00"],"classificationRefs":[{"system":"O*NET-SOC","code":"43-4011.00","officialLabel":"Brokerage Clerks","edition":"O*NET-SOC 2019；OnLine Updated 2026","jurisdiction":"US","sourceId":"CAREER-ONET-43-4011.00","locator":"Definition / Tasks","relation":"related","reason":"共享部分方法或工作对象，不能据此认定岗位与该编码完全相同。"}],"workUnitRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F19","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于公司行动与合约生命周期处理：确认、交收和生命周期是状态及账务交付；普通对账方法只覆盖局部，外部受理与最终交收须逐项核对。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F02","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于交易确认、交收与运营例外闭环：这里需要把两侧记录匹配并解释差额；QuickBooks厂商对账声明不覆盖证券托管或本机构销项状态。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F13","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"复用事实、规则、疑点和整改候选的可核对交付；完整调查和合规结论须按本场景独立验证。"}],"outlook":{"horizon":"未来 3–5 年（2029–2031）","baseline":"标准对账和确认自动化扩展，复杂例外、交接与控制成为主要工作。","accelerated":"若多方系统状态可可信联通，代理可自动闭环更多结算例外。","constrained":"若多方状态、复杂事件或截止时点未验证，保留未结事项并限定产品类型；按新系统与例外恢复表现逐步扩大闭环。","signals":["未结事项的清理时效","自动匹配误配与后续更正"]},"coverageStatus":"partial-task-evidence","reviewedAt":"2026-10-20","scopeSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-43-4011.00"],"scopeReview":{"basisSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-43-4011.00"],"objectives":[{"id":"financial-operations:O01","title":"交易确认与记录","deliverables":["条款、账户、金额和对手方一致记录"],"areaIds":["financial-operations-delivery-01"],"variants":["不同证券和衍生品","集中清算与双边","本地与跨境","常规交收与失败修复"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。交易号一致不能证明全部条款或两方确认一致。"},{"id":"financial-operations:O02","title":"现金证券对账","deliverables":["交易、托管、银行差异及追溯"],"areaIds":["financial-operations-delivery-01"],"variants":["不同证券和衍生品","集中清算与双边","本地与跨境","常规交收与失败修复"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。通用对账只覆盖计算，证券权益与状态需专门模型。"},{"id":"financial-operations:O03","title":"清算交收处理","deliverables":["应收应付、交付状态和失败处理"],"areaIds":["financial-operations-delivery-01"],"variants":["不同证券和衍生品","集中清算与双边","本地与跨境","常规交收与失败修复"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。账面匹配和发送成功均不能冒称真实交收完成。"},{"id":"financial-operations:O04","title":"公司行动与生命周期处理","deliverables":["利息、分红、到期等事件及权益核对"],"areaIds":["financial-operations-delivery-02"],"variants":["不同证券和衍生品","集中清算与双边","本地与跨境","常规交收与失败修复"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。公司行动与复杂衍生品生命周期各需固定专业规则。"},{"id":"financial-operations:O05","title":"运营例外与控制","deliverables":["异常队列、升级、留痕及交接证据"],"areaIds":["financial-operations-delivery-01"],"variants":["不同证券和衍生品","集中清算与双边","本地与跨境","常规交收与失败修复"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。没有完整运营异常自动闭环的同任务实测。"}],"exclusions":["投资决定、交易价格判断、会计全部核算职责"],"gaps":["需生命周期事件、截止时间与跨系统状态样本","账表一致不等于真实交收完成","本职业未取得新的本站模型试次；任务方法、实际表现与现实效果分别看待。"],"reviewNote":"按本职业主要交付组织工作范围；多个目标可以由同一结果包接收。职责来源用于核对工作定义，AI采用、工具可得性和实际表现按各项具体证据判断。这里不是所有地区与细分岗位的完整清单。"},"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"financial-risk-specialist","title":"金融风险分析","kind":"occupation","domainIds":["finance","analysis"],"familyIds":["risk-compliance","decision-models"],"aliases":["金融风险","风险分析师","市场风险","信用风险","风控","风险管理"],"summary":"识别、度量和解释金融活动中的风险，支持限额、压力与应对安排。","scope":"风控可以是信用、市场、操作或反欺诈等不同工作；本记录是金融风险分析锚点。 本页按职责提供公开参照；地域、职级和准入以目标组织的现行要求另核。","workAreas":[{"id":"financial-risk-specialist-delivery-01","title":"敞口监测、压力与风险报告","description":"以同一风险口径联结暴露、模型和情景，交付风险变化、限额预警及事件复盘证据。","outputs":["风险对象、数据覆盖和度量口径","指标、限额、异常和模型限制","假设、传导、损失及敏感性","决策影响、失效与改进证据"],"aiNow":"可整理组合、业务、风险来源和缺失敞口并标明口径。 可重算指标和限额，交异常及模型限制。 可把固定压力假设传到组合并交损失和敏感性。 可将事件、限额突破和模型失效写成复盘与报告。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F16","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"adjacent","reason":"采用该任务明确的方法与验证路径；FinGAIA仅支持历史回撤的资料获取与数值计算，不代表完整专业决策已经验证。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F03","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于敞口监测、压力与风险报告：这里需要有出处的事实、假设与反证；公开金融问答和材料检索结果只支持研究环节，不能替代交易或正式专业意见。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F17","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于敞口监测、压力与风险报告：采用实现复核、独立比较和反事实测试方法；未取得完整模型治理的直接AI成绩，不能把被验模型自测当独立验证。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-F16","claimIds":["W-F16-adoption","W-F16-fingaia"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"QuantLib/ORE支持局部定价和压力计算；FinGAIA只提供历史回撤资料与数值子能力，完整场景、校准和实际风险用途按本职业输入独立验证。"},{"unitId":"W-F03","claimIds":["W-F03-adoption"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"这里需要有出处的事实、假设与反证；公开金融问答和材料检索结果只支持研究环节，不能替代交易或正式专业意见。"},{"unitId":"W-F17","claimIds":["W-F17-adoption"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"采用实现复核、独立比较和反事实测试方法；未取得完整模型治理的直接AI成绩，不能把被验模型自测当独立验证。"}],"gap":"公开定价模型只覆盖部分风险类型，操作风险需另补。 信用、流动性与反欺诈不能继承市场模型的工具结论。 情景输出不是尾部概率或监管资本合格的证明。 报告可追溯不等于风险已被降低。","validation":"风险对象到数据逐项核对，加入表外、关联和重复暴露。 第二方法比较数值、数据覆盖和分布/校准，不只检查报告格式。 检查非线性、关联、缺失因子和尾部解释，保留不适用情景。 从新事实核对何项判断改变、措施效果及未解决残余。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"financial-risk-specialist-delivery-02","title":"风险应对与残余敞口方案","description":"对限额调整、对冲或资产负债方案比较成本、净风险和实施条件；数值改善与现实可执行性分别检查。","outputs":["控制、缓释、资本或流动性选择"],"aiNow":"可形成缓释、限额、资本和流动性候选方案。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F16","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"adjacent","reason":"采用该任务明确的方法与验证路径；FinGAIA仅支持历史回撤的资料获取与数值计算，不代表完整专业决策已经验证。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F09","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于风险应对与残余敞口方案：采用现金时间轴及候选资金计算；Finance Agent财务预测不支持实际对外付款、融资接受或套保成交。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-F16","claimIds":["W-F16-adoption","W-F16-fingaia"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"QuantLib/ORE支持局部定价和压力计算；FinGAIA只提供历史回撤资料与数值子能力，完整场景、校准和实际风险用途按本职业输入独立验证。"},{"unitId":"W-F09","claimIds":["W-F09-adoption"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"采用现金时间轴及候选资金计算；Finance Agent财务预测不支持实际对外付款、融资接受或套保成交。"}],"gap":"实际控制有效性和组织风险容忍需用途专门验证。","validation":"比较限制、对冲残余风险和执行成本，检查方案是否增加其他风险。","evidenceStatus":"active"}],"entryEvidence":["有明确敞口、假设和压力情景的分析","能解释模型限制与实际控制措施"],"distinctions":[{"careerId":"credit-analyst","description":"信贷分析常针对借款人，风险分析可覆盖组合、产品与整体制度。"},{"careerId":"compliance-officer","description":"风险分析评估不确定损失；合规关注活动是否符合适用要求。"}],"sourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-13-2054.00"],"classificationRefs":[{"system":"O*NET-SOC","code":"13-2054.00","officialLabel":"Financial Risk Specialists","edition":"O*NET-SOC 2019；OnLine Updated 2026","jurisdiction":"US","sourceId":"CAREER-ONET-13-2054.00","locator":"Definition / Tasks","relation":"exact","reason":"本记录按该职业定义组织职责；中文为编辑译名，不声明中美资格等价。"}],"workUnitRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F16","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"adjacent","reason":"采用该任务明确的方法与验证路径；FinGAIA仅支持历史回撤的资料获取与数值计算，不代表完整专业决策已经验证。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F03","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于敞口监测、压力与风险报告：这里需要有出处的事实、假设与反证；公开金融问答和材料检索结果只支持研究环节，不能替代交易或正式专业意见。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F17","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于敞口监测、压力与风险报告：采用实现复核、独立比较和反事实测试方法；未取得完整模型治理的直接AI成绩，不能把被验模型自测当独立验证。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F09","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于风险应对与残余敞口方案：采用现金时间轴及候选资金计算；Finance Agent财务预测不支持实际对外付款、融资接受或套保成交。"}],"outlook":{"horizon":"未来 3–5 年（2029–2031）","baseline":"风险报告和计算准备更自动化，情景设计、尾部风险与实际控制更突出。","accelerated":"若代理能及时整合敞口并可靠推演多风险联动，风险监控可更连续。","constrained":"若历史数据不足以反映新风险，模型自动化不能消除尾部不确定性。","signals":["极端事件与模型估计差异","预警后的行动和实际风险变化"]},"coverageStatus":"partial-task-evidence","reviewedAt":"2026-10-20","scopeSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-13-2054.00"],"scopeReview":{"basisSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-13-2054.00"],"objectives":[{"id":"financial-risk-specialist:O01","title":"风险敞口识别","deliverables":["风险对象、数据覆盖和度量口径"],"areaIds":["financial-risk-specialist-delivery-01"],"variants":["信用、市场、流动性和操作风险","反欺诈专长","机构整体与业务组合","常态与尾部情景"],"coverage":"partial","note":"已有具体交付、候选方法及验收，但专业场景或实际执行证据仍部分缺失：公开定价模型只覆盖部分风险类型，操作风险需另补。"},{"id":"financial-risk-specialist:O02","title":"风险度量与监测","deliverables":["指标、限额、异常和模型限制"],"areaIds":["financial-risk-specialist-delivery-01"],"variants":["信用、市场、流动性和操作风险","反欺诈专长","机构整体与业务组合","常态与尾部情景"],"coverage":"partial","note":"已有具体交付、候选方法及验收，但专业场景或实际执行证据仍部分缺失：信用、流动性与反欺诈不能继承市场模型的工具结论。"},{"id":"financial-risk-specialist:O03","title":"压力与情景分析","deliverables":["假设、传导、损失及敏感性"],"areaIds":["financial-risk-specialist-delivery-01"],"variants":["信用、市场、流动性和操作风险","反欺诈专长","机构整体与业务组合","常态与尾部情景"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。情景输出不是尾部概率或监管资本合格的证明。"},{"id":"financial-risk-specialist:O04","title":"风险应对方案","deliverables":["控制、缓释、资本或流动性选择"],"areaIds":["financial-risk-specialist-delivery-02"],"variants":["信用、市场、流动性和操作风险","反欺诈专长","机构整体与业务组合","常态与尾部情景"],"coverage":"partial","note":"已有具体交付、候选方法及验收，但专业场景或实际执行证据仍部分缺失：实际控制有效性和组织风险容忍需用途专门验证。"},{"id":"financial-risk-specialist:O05","title":"风险报告与事件复盘","deliverables":["决策影响、失效与改进证据"],"areaIds":["financial-risk-specialist-delivery-01"],"variants":["信用、市场、流动性和操作风险","反欺诈专长","机构整体与业务组合","常态与尾部情景"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。报告可追溯不等于风险已被降低。"}],"exclusions":["所有风险专长全部深研","独立验证与合规规则监督另有不同验收"],"gaps":["需按风险类型补样本、关联和极端条件","数学求解正确不能代表风险分布可靠","本职业未取得新的本站模型试次；任务方法、实际表现与现实效果分别看待。"],"reviewNote":"按本职业主要交付组织工作范围；多个目标可以由同一结果包接收。职责来源用于核对工作定义，AI采用、工具可得性和实际表现按各项具体证据判断。这里不是所有地区与细分岗位的完整清单。"},"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"compliance-officer","title":"合规与规则监督","kind":"occupation","domainIds":["finance"],"familyIds":["risk-compliance"],"aliases":["合规专员","合规审查","反洗钱","AML","KYC","合规管理"],"summary":"识别适用规则、检查业务遵守情况并推动问题纠正。","scope":"反洗钱和客户审查是金融专长；O*NET 合规职业跨行业，具体规则按地区核查。 本页按职责提供公开参照；地域、职级和准入以目标组织的现行要求另核。","workAreas":[{"id":"compliance-officer-delivery-01","title":"适用规则到业务控制检查","description":"锁定业务与法域期间，把规则映射到控制和样本检查，交付缺口及可追溯依据。","outputs":["版本、主体、业务和控制要求对应","事实、规则、缺口和结论条件"],"aiNow":"给定法域期间，可交规则到业务流程与控制的映射。 可按已定规则检查业务事实并形成缺口与条件结论。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F13","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"复用事实、规则、疑点和整改候选的可核对交付；完整调查和合规结论须按本场景独立验证。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F11","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于适用规则到业务控制检查：PCAOB方法与早期GenAI观察支持证据整理和局部分析；本审计样本充分性、独立性与正式结论要按程序验收。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-F13","claimIds":["W-F13-adoption"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"用于本场景的事实回链、规则条件、反证和调查/整改候选；依据是公开方法及可设计的独立验证，不继承FinGAIA的“欺诈”角色标签或新闻识别结果。"},{"unitId":"W-F11","claimIds":["W-F11-adoption","W-F11-pcaob-genai-2024"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"PCAOB方法与早期GenAI观察支持证据整理和局部分析；本审计样本充分性、独立性与正式结论要按程序验收。"}],"gap":"本轮未核具体机构现行法律要求，不生成无依据门槛。 工具模板不证明控制在现实已有效运行。","validation":"原文版本、适用主体、例外和控制证据逐条核对。 加入规则不适用和证据矛盾负例，检查结论范围。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"compliance-officer-delivery-02","title":"客户尽调、异常及合规调查案卷","description":"围绕主体、关系和异常事实形成案卷，保留命中、冲突、解释与升级依据；KYC模板不等于交易监测实测。","outputs":["证据包、风险标识、补件与升级","时间线、冲突事实和调查结论"],"aiNow":"可组织客户实体、受益人和异常资料，列命中与补件。 可交调查时间线、相反解释和需要真实取证的事项。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F13","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"复用事实、规则、疑点和整改候选的可核对交付；完整调查和合规结论须按本场景独立验证。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F03","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于客户尽调、异常及合规调查案卷：这里需要有出处的事实、假设与反证；公开金融问答和材料检索结果只支持研究环节，不能替代交易或正式专业意见。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-F13","claimIds":["W-F13-adoption","W-F13-wu-fin-kyc-template"],"variantTitles":["KYC资料检查","异常交易/合规调查"],"reason":"用于本场景的事实回链、规则条件、反证和调查/整改候选；依据是公开方法及可设计的独立验证，不继承FinGAIA的“欺诈”角色标签或新闻识别结果。"},{"unitId":"W-F03","claimIds":["W-F03-adoption"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"这里需要有出处的事实、假设与反证；公开金融问答和材料检索结果只支持研究环节，不能替代交易或正式专业意见。"}],"gap":"KYC模板不等于交易监测；合成数据不是真实洗钱标签。 不可访问事实不能由语言模型补造；整包调查可靠性未测。","validation":"核实实体同一性、证件与名单版本，检测同名误匹配。 每一事实标来源，疑点与违法判定分开，检查缺失资料是否改判。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"compliance-officer-delivery-03","title":"整改验证与监督报告","description":"按已确认缺陷跟踪整改、证据和重测结果，交付未关闭风险及监督报告。","outputs":["行动、检查结果、培训或上报资料"],"aiNow":"可追踪整改、培训或上报候选和真实接收状态。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F13","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"复用事实、规则、疑点和整改候选的可核对交付；完整调查和合规结论须按本场景独立验证。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-F13","claimIds":["W-F13-adoption"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"用于本场景的事实回链、规则条件、反证和调查/整改候选；依据是公开方法及可设计的独立验证，不继承FinGAIA的“欺诈”角色标签或新闻识别结果。"}],"gap":"不同法域正式上报要求与权限须固定后另核。","validation":"复验后续控制及提交回执，不以写报告代整改。","evidenceStatus":"active"}],"entryEvidence":["有规则到业务控制的映射","能提供事实调查、异常升级和整改证据"],"distinctions":[{"careerId":"auditor","description":"合规持续指导和监测规则遵守；审计独立评价控制和证据。"},{"careerId":"financial-risk-specialist","description":"风险大小与是否合法合规不是同一判断，二者应交叉核查。"}],"sourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-13-1041.00"],"classificationRefs":[{"system":"O*NET-SOC","code":"13-1041.00","officialLabel":"Compliance Officers","edition":"O*NET-SOC 2019；OnLine Updated 2026","jurisdiction":"US","sourceId":"CAREER-ONET-13-1041.00","locator":"Definition / Tasks","relation":"exact","reason":"本记录按该职业定义组织职责；中文为编辑译名，不声明中美资格等价。"}],"workUnitRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F13","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"复用事实、规则、疑点和整改候选的可核对交付；完整调查和合规结论须按本场景独立验证。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F11","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于适用规则到业务控制检查：PCAOB方法与早期GenAI观察支持证据整理和局部分析；本审计样本充分性、独立性与正式结论要按程序验收。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F03","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于客户尽调、异常及合规调查案卷：这里需要有出处的事实、假设与反证；公开金融问答和材料检索结果只支持研究环节，不能替代交易或正式专业意见。"}],"outlook":{"horizon":"未来 3–5 年（2029–2031）","baseline":"规则检索和初步筛查更自动化，适用性、调查质量与整改验证更重要。","accelerated":"若规则版本与业务流程可可靠对齐，自动化可及时提示规则变化影响。","constrained":"若文本歧义、隐私和误报限制明显，自动筛查仍需高质量裁决。","signals":["规则变化到控制更新的时延","盲测中的误报、漏报与调查返工"]},"coverageStatus":"partial-task-evidence","reviewedAt":"2026-10-20","scopeSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-13-1041.00"],"scopeReview":{"basisSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-13-1041.00"],"objectives":[{"id":"compliance-officer:O01","title":"适用规则与控制映射","deliverables":["版本、主体、业务和控制要求对应"],"areaIds":["compliance-officer-delivery-01"],"variants":["跨行业与金融专长","AML/KYC与产品行为监督","新业务审查与既有业务监测","不同法域"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。本轮未核具体机构现行法律要求，不生成无依据门槛。"},{"id":"compliance-officer:O02","title":"业务合规检查","deliverables":["事实、规则、缺口和结论条件"],"areaIds":["compliance-officer-delivery-01"],"variants":["跨行业与金融专长","AML/KYC与产品行为监督","新业务审查与既有业务监测","不同法域"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。工具模板不证明控制在现实已有效运行。"},{"id":"compliance-officer:O03","title":"客户尽调与异常研判","deliverables":["证据包、风险标识、补件与升级"],"areaIds":["compliance-officer-delivery-02"],"variants":["跨行业与金融专长","AML/KYC与产品行为监督","新业务审查与既有业务监测","不同法域"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。KYC模板不等于交易监测；合成数据不是真实洗钱标签。"},{"id":"compliance-officer:O04","title":"合规调查","deliverables":["时间线、冲突事实和调查结论"],"areaIds":["compliance-officer-delivery-02"],"variants":["跨行业与金融专长","AML/KYC与产品行为监督","新业务审查与既有业务监测","不同法域"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。不可访问事实不能由语言模型补造；整包调查可靠性未测。"},{"id":"compliance-officer:O05","title":"整改与监督报告","deliverables":["行动、检查结果、培训或上报资料"],"areaIds":["compliance-officer-delivery-03"],"variants":["跨行业与金融专长","AML/KYC与产品行为监督","新业务审查与既有业务监测","不同法域"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。不同法域正式上报要求与权限须固定后另核。"}],"exclusions":["不提供当前法律意见","执法裁决与正式对外上报权限另记录"],"gaps":["需固定地区规则、业务事实和漏报反例","规则检索不是合规结论，产品宣传不证明有效控制","本职业未取得新的本站模型试次；任务方法、实际表现与现实效果分别看待。"],"reviewNote":"按本职业主要交付组织工作范围；多个目标可以由同一结果包接收。职责来源用于核对工作定义，AI采用、工具可得性和实际表现按各项具体证据判断。这里不是所有地区与细分岗位的完整清单。"},"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"model-validation","title":"金融模型独立验证","kind":"market-direction","domainIds":["finance","math"],"familyIds":["risk-compliance","math-finance"],"aliases":["模型验证","模型风险","模型审计","独立验证","Model Validation"],"summary":"独立挑战金融模型的概念、实现、表现和使用范围。","scope":"可能是独立岗位也可能是风险团队职责；不与模型开发、数值校验或数学证明混同。 本页按职责提供公开参照；地域、职级和准入以目标组织的现行要求另核。","workAreas":[{"id":"model-validation-delivery-01","title":"独立模型验证与整改追踪报告","description":"以指定模型及用途交付概念挑战、数据和实现复核、稳健性测试及使用限制；复核独立性和问题关闭证据贯穿同一报告。","outputs":["适用范围、理论、设计和限制报告","独立重算、数据血缘和实现差异","基准、回测、敏感性和失效切片","依赖、调整、监测和变更控制","重要性、限制、条件和整改证据"],"aiNow":"可独立整理用途、理论假设与反例，挑战开发结论。 可用独立实现或外部基准重算数据与代码差异。 可构造基准、样本外、压力和敏感性挑战报告。 可检查依赖、调整、用途、变更登记和监测治理。 可将发现映射使用条件、重要性和整改复验。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F17","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于独立模型验证与整改追踪报告：采用实现复核、独立比较和反事实测试方法；未取得完整模型治理的直接AI成绩，不能把被验模型自测当独立验证。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F16","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"adjacent","reason":"采用该任务明确的方法与验证路径；FinGAIA仅支持历史回撤的资料获取与数值计算，不代表完整专业决策已经验证。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F15","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于独立模型验证与整改追踪报告：Qlib提供时点与成本回测方法，InvestorBench是旧模型单资产历史研究；不能据此声称组合超额收益或实盘执行有效。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-F17","claimIds":["W-F17-adoption"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"采用实现复核、独立比较和反事实测试方法；未取得完整模型治理的直接AI成绩，不能把被验模型自测当独立验证。"},{"unitId":"W-F16","claimIds":["W-F16-adoption"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"QuantLib/ORE支持局部定价和压力计算；FinGAIA只提供历史回撤资料与数值子能力，完整场景、校准和实际风险用途按本职业输入独立验证。"},{"unitId":"W-F15","claimIds":["W-F15-adoption"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"Qlib提供时点与成本回测方法，InvestorBench是旧模型单资产历史研究；不能据此声称组合超额收益或实盘执行有效。"}],"gap":"尚无AI完整金融模型独立验证的同任务一般成绩。 数学或数值正确不能覆盖统计有效和业务适合。 开发方反复使用的测试集不能被重新称独立。 文档齐全不证明真实使用严格遵守限制。 报告无条件通过不能用平均良好指标抵消重大缺陷。","validation":"核对模型任务与实际使用，专设超用途和假设失效例。 从原始数据重建计算，检查共用错误函数及单位符号。 锁独立留出，审计泄漏、校准、分布变化与失效切片。 追踪一次代码/数据变更到影响与批准状态，发现漏登记负例。 严重发现应改变使用边界；用独立证据确认改正。","evidenceStatus":"active"}],"entryEvidence":["能从假设、数据、实现到用途逐层检查","有独立复现、基准比较与限制报告"],"distinctions":[{"careerId":"quantitative-analyst","description":"量化研究负责构建模型；独立验证以挑战其假设、实现和用途为目标。"},{"careerId":"formal-methods","description":"形式证明检查形式规格下的逻辑性质；模型验证还要检查统计与业务适用性。"}],"sourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-13-2054.00","CAREER-ONET-13-2099.01"],"classificationRefs":[{"system":"O*NET-SOC","code":"13-2054.00","officialLabel":"Financial Risk Specialists","edition":"O*NET-SOC 2019；OnLine Updated 2026","jurisdiction":"US","sourceId":"CAREER-ONET-13-2054.00","locator":"Definition / Tasks","relation":"related","reason":"共享部分方法或工作对象，不能据此认定岗位与该编码完全相同。"},{"system":"O*NET-SOC","code":"13-2099.01","officialLabel":"Financial Quantitative Analysts","edition":"O*NET-SOC 2019；OnLine Updated 2026","jurisdiction":"US","sourceId":"CAREER-ONET-13-2099.01","locator":"Definition / Tasks","relation":"related","reason":"共享部分方法或工作对象，不能据此认定岗位与该编码完全相同。"}],"workUnitRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F17","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于独立模型验证与整改追踪报告：采用实现复核、独立比较和反事实测试方法；未取得完整模型治理的直接AI成绩，不能把被验模型自测当独立验证。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F16","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"adjacent","reason":"采用该任务明确的方法与验证路径；FinGAIA仅支持历史回撤的资料获取与数值计算，不代表完整专业决策已经验证。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F15","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于独立模型验证与整改追踪报告：Qlib提供时点与成本回测方法，InvestorBench是旧模型单资产历史研究；不能据此声称组合超额收益或实盘执行有效。"}],"outlook":{"horizon":"未来 3–5 年（2029–2031）","baseline":"代码差异和测试准备自动化增多，独立挑战、适用边界与治理证据更重要。","accelerated":"若代理能独立重建模型并可靠搜索反例，验证广度和更新频率可提高。","constrained":"若验证依赖开发者同一假设和数据，自动复现可能复制原错误。","signals":["独立实现揭示的差异","模型使用后失效与验证结论的对应关系"]},"coverageStatus":"partial-task-evidence","reviewedAt":"2026-10-20","scopeSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-13-2054.00","CAREER-ONET-13-2099.01"],"scopeReview":{"basisSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-13-2054.00","CAREER-ONET-13-2099.01"],"objectives":[{"id":"model-validation:O01","title":"模型用途与假设挑战","deliverables":["适用范围、理论、设计和限制报告"],"areaIds":["model-validation-delivery-01"],"variants":["信用评分、定价、风险与决策模型","新模型与定期验证","内部模型与供应商模型"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。尚无AI完整金融模型独立验证的同任务一般成绩。"},{"id":"model-validation:O02","title":"数据与实现复核","deliverables":["独立重算、数据血缘和实现差异"],"areaIds":["model-validation-delivery-01"],"variants":["信用评分、定价、风险与决策模型","新模型与定期验证","内部模型与供应商模型"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。数学或数值正确不能覆盖统计有效和业务适合。"},{"id":"model-validation:O03","title":"表现与稳健性评估","deliverables":["基准、回测、敏感性和失效切片"],"areaIds":["model-validation-delivery-01"],"variants":["信用评分、定价、风险与决策模型","新模型与定期验证","内部模型与供应商模型"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。开发方反复使用的测试集不能被重新称独立。"},{"id":"model-validation:O04","title":"模型使用与治理检查","deliverables":["依赖、调整、监测和变更控制"],"areaIds":["model-validation-delivery-01"],"variants":["信用评分、定价、风险与决策模型","新模型与定期验证","内部模型与供应商模型"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。文档齐全不证明真实使用严格遵守限制。"},{"id":"model-validation:O05","title":"验证结论与整改追踪","deliverables":["重要性、限制、条件和整改证据"],"areaIds":["model-validation-delivery-01"],"variants":["信用评分、定价、风险与决策模型","新模型与定期验证","内部模型与供应商模型"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。报告无条件通过不能用平均良好指标抵消重大缺陷。"}],"exclusions":["替开发团队完成模型后自我认证","形式逻辑证明不自动等价金融模型验证"],"gaps":["需独立挑战视角和真实用途样本","数值正确、统计表现和概念有效性不相互替代","本职业未取得新的本站模型试次；任务方法、实际表现与现实效果分别看待。"],"reviewNote":"按本职业主要交付组织工作范围；多个目标可以由同一结果包接收。职责来源用于核对工作定义，AI采用、工具可得性和实际表现按各项具体证据判断。这里不是所有地区与细分岗位的完整清单。"},"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"actuary","title":"精算","kind":"occupation","domainIds":["finance","math"],"familyIds":["insurance","math-actuarial"],"aliases":["精算师","精算分析师","保险精算","定价精算","准备金精算"],"summary":"用概率、统计与金融方法评估保险及长期风险的成本和不确定性。","scope":"精算是数学与金融共享的同一职业；定价、准备金与风险资本是不同专长。 本页按职责提供公开参照；地域、职级和准入以目标组织的现行要求另核。","workAreas":[{"id":"actuary-delivery-01","title":"经验基础、假设与实际预期回顾","description":"交付暴露一致的经验表、可信度与假设建议，并在冻结基线上回顾新经验；文本抽取只作为可回链候选变量。","outputs":["暴露与事件可对账的经验表和变量来源","分层经验、可信度及假设修订理由","冻结基线的实际预期差与未观察尾部"],"aiNow":"交付可追溯的经验数据集、假设建议及冻结预测后的实际预期差。 先按下列口径、数值和事实证据接收候选，再决定业务采用。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F24","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于经验基础、假设与实际预期回顾：赔案文本变量已有直接LLM原型；这里只采用经验数据与可回链变量，合成样本量表不能当真实全险种假设准确率。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-F24","claimIds":["W-F24-result","W-F24-practice","W-F24-adoption","W-F24-implementation"],"variantTitles":["结构化经验与假设回顾","赔案文本变量提取"],"reason":"赔案文本变量已有直接LLM原型；这里只采用经验数据与可回链变量，合成样本量表不能当真实全险种假设准确率。该应用交付暴露与事件可对账的经验表和变量来源，验收侧重核对期间、暴露、删失和样本选择，逐项对账。"}],"gap":"已有赔案文本到精算变量的直接LLM概念验证；经验可信度、删失和长期校准仍需本机构数据检验。 经验分析是下游定价和负债模型的输入；赔案文本变量提取只覆盖局部，不能把抽取置信度作为保险事实。","validation":"核对期间、暴露、删失和样本选择，逐项对账；文本变量回链原句和时间；缺失保留未知，冲突分别记录；冻结旧假设后比较新经验，按分层及可信度解释偏差。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"actuary-delivery-02","title":"产品定价与利润测试","description":"按保障、费用及风险目标交付保费模型和利润敏感性；寿险逐期现金流与产险频度强度各自验证。","outputs":["保障与费用映射及基准保费模型","逐期或分风险现金流和利润结果","关键假设敏感性、保障变化与交叉补贴说明"],"aiNow":"交付固定产品保障和费用下的保费候选、现金流及利润压力结果。 先按下列口径、数值和事实证据接收候选，再决定业务采用。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F25","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于产品定价与利润测试：采用寿险现金流定价底座和精算实作邻近研究；产险费率须另有频度强度模型，不选择Mack准备金变体。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-F25","claimIds":["W-F25-practice","W-F25-adoption"],"variantTitles":["寿险定价与利润测试","产险频度强度定价"],"reason":"采用寿险现金流定价底座和精算实作邻近研究；产险费率须另有频度强度模型，不选择Mack准备金变体。该应用交付保障与费用映射及基准保费模型，验收侧重逐条把给付触发及费用映射到计算，测试边界。"}],"gap":"lifelib提供寿险模型方法入口；INS-ActBench表格/R实作为专业执行的相邻证据，未核得本产品全链定价试次。 寿险逐期现金流与产险频度强度模型分别验收；既有准备金实现不支持产品定价结论，法定费率适用另需固定法域核对。","validation":"逐条把给付触发及费用映射到计算，测试边界；寿险按逐期概率折现复算，产险按频度强度及费用复算；改变退保、费用或大赔尾部，检查结果方向和分层。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"actuary-delivery-03","title":"估计日负债与准备金评估","description":"交付固定估计日的准备金或长期负债、不确定性及变动桥；产险Mack和寿险现金流不共享适用结论。","outputs":["估计日数据与假设口径","产险准备金或寿险负债及独立复算","不确定性、尾部情景与前期估计变动桥"],"aiNow":"可委派固定估计日的负债候选及变动解释，按产险三角或寿险逐期现金流分别独立复算。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F20","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于估计日负债与准备金评估：负债估计分产险Mack三角和寿险逐期现金流；INS-ActBench为精算实作邻近证据，既非准备金充足证明也不覆盖产品定价。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-F20","claimIds":["W-F20-adoption","W-F20-ins-actbench","W-F20-method","W-F20-lifelib"],"variantTitles":["产险赔款准备金","寿险长期负债"],"reason":"负债估计分产险Mack三角和寿险逐期现金流；INS-ActBench为精算实作邻近证据，既非准备金充足证明也不覆盖产品定价。该应用交付估计日数据与假设口径，验收侧重核对三角累计/增量、赔付/已报、承保期间和口径。"}],"gap":"INS-ActBench是精算LLM直接研究，chainladder/lifelib是确定性方法；前者按题和答案格评分，不能由其均分推整模型交付。 产险赔款发展三角与寿险长期现金流分别建模；此单元不覆盖新产品费率、资本或再保方案，也不等于个案准备金账务状态。","validation":"核对三角累计/增量、赔付/已报、承保期间和口径；独立模型或已知样例复算，再检验尾部、死亡退保和费用假设；按用途检查现金流、情景与经验偏差，不把短期拟合当长期校准。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"actuary-delivery-04","title":"资本压力与产品再保方案","description":"交付毛净风险桥、聚合压力和备选结构的资本经济影响；真实条款生效及制度口径需另有证据。","outputs":["毛到净损失及再保分摊可复算桥","关联和尾部情景下的资本影响与经济取舍","未覆盖风险、条款未决及方案实际状态"],"aiNow":"交付保险风险聚合及备选再保结构的净现金流、压力与资本影响。 先按下列口径、数值和事实证据接收候选，再决定业务采用。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F26","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于资本压力与产品再保方案：采用毛净现金流与压力情景的方法，并保留精算实作邻近证据；真实再保接受、尾部相关及监管资本合格未由这些来源展示。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-F26","claimIds":["W-F26-practice","W-F26-adoption"],"variantTitles":["风险资本压力方案","产品再保险与风险转移"],"reason":"采用毛净现金流与压力情景的方法，并保留精算实作邻近证据；真实再保接受、尾部相关及监管资本合格未由这些来源展示。该应用交付毛到净损失及再保分摊可复算桥，验收侧重手工边界例核对起赔、自留、限额和恢复，匹配责任期间。"}],"gap":"保险模型及金融压力工具可用于局部计算，INS-ActBench是专业实作相邻证据；未找到本任务跨条款、全聚合和真实生效的独立AI结果。 内部经济情景与真实风险转移分开验收；公开压力工具不支持任何法域监管资本合格，条款生效及再保接受需实际状态证据。","validation":"手工边界例核对起赔、自留、限额和恢复，匹配责任期间；独立改变相关和尾部，比较分散效应及遗漏风险；核对报价、确认及合同状态；制度口径逐项核对来源。","evidenceStatus":"active"}],"entryEvidence":["能解释数据、经验假设与负债结果","有可复算模型、敏感性和假设回顾"],"distinctions":[{"careerId":"quantitative-analyst","description":"精算主要围绕保险与长期风险成本；量化研究主要围绕金融工具、市场和策略。"},{"careerId":"insurance-underwriter","description":"精算建立群体定价与风险假设；核保决定具体风险是否和如何承保。"}],"sourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-2011.00","READY-CN-ACTUARY-RULE","CAREER-ONET-15-2011.00-PREP","READY-CN-ACTUARY-2026"],"classificationRefs":[{"system":"O*NET-SOC","code":"15-2011.00","officialLabel":"Actuaries","edition":"O*NET-SOC 2019；OnLine Updated 2026","jurisdiction":"US","sourceId":"CAREER-ONET-15-2011.00","locator":"Definition / Tasks","relation":"exact","reason":"本记录按该职业定义组织职责；中文为编辑译名，不声明中美资格等价。"}],"workUnitRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F24","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于经验基础、假设与实际预期回顾：赔案文本变量已有直接LLM原型；这里只采用经验数据与可回链变量，合成样本量表不能当真实全险种假设准确率。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F25","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于产品定价与利润测试：采用寿险现金流定价底座和精算实作邻近研究；产险费率须另有频度强度模型，不选择Mack准备金变体。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F20","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于估计日负债与准备金评估：负债估计分产险Mack三角和寿险逐期现金流；INS-ActBench为精算实作邻近证据，既非准备金充足证明也不覆盖产品定价。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F26","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于资本压力与产品再保方案：采用毛净现金流与压力情景的方法，并保留精算实作邻近证据；真实再保接受、尾部相关及监管资本合格未由这些来源展示。"}],"outlook":{"horizon":"未来 3–5 年（2029–2031）","baseline":"2029–2031，经验数据更新、定价/负债模型和假设回顾将更多形成连续交付；精算工作更多审查跨模型一致性、长期假设与变化风险，产险和寿险仍按各自对象接收。","accelerated":"若新险种的经验、假设诊断及完整模型持续通过，可扩大定价、负债和资本决策；再保实际状态另需条款与确认验收。","constrained":"若长尾样本、制度变化或关键假设未通过独立验证，当前采用限定到已复算场景，并保留不确定性；责任归属与技术可委派范围分别判断。","signals":["经验偏差与假设修订记录","独立模型复算和尾部情景表现","关键结果可独立接收的比例、失败类型与真实介入成本（有定义和证据后报告）"]},"coverageStatus":"partial-task-evidence","reviewedAt":"2026-10-21","scopeSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-2011.00"],"scopeReview":{"basisSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-2011.00"],"objectives":[{"id":"actuary:O01","title":"经验分析与假设","deliverables":["暴露、赔付或生存数据、可信度与假设建议"],"areaIds":["actuary-delivery-01"],"variants":["寿险、健康险与财产险","短尾与长尾","定价、负债和资本","不同会计和监管口径"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。群体数据和假设质量不由Mack工具自动保证。"},{"id":"actuary:O02","title":"保险定价","deliverables":["保费、费用、风险与敏感性模型"],"areaIds":["actuary-delivery-02"],"variants":["寿险、健康险与财产险","短尾与长尾","定价、负债和资本","不同会计和监管口径"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。产险三角不覆盖寿险定价，公开模型不是定价充分性成绩。"},{"id":"actuary:O03","title":"准备金与负债评估","deliverables":["现金流、折现、假设和可复算结果"],"areaIds":["actuary-delivery-03"],"variants":["寿险、健康险与财产险","短尾与长尾","定价、负债和资本","不同会计和监管口径"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。模型算对不等于足额负债或任何法域法定口径适用。"},{"id":"actuary:O04","title":"资本与偿付压力","deliverables":["风险聚合、情景及资本影响"],"areaIds":["actuary-delivery-04"],"variants":["寿险、健康险与财产险","短尾与长尾","定价、负债和资本","不同会计和监管口径"],"coverage":"partial","note":"已有具体交付、候选方法及验收，但专业场景或实际执行证据仍部分缺失：公开示例不能支持监管资本合格或现实尾部概率。"},{"id":"actuary:O05","title":"产品与再保险分析","deliverables":["保障结构、风险转移和经济取舍"],"areaIds":["actuary-delivery-04"],"variants":["寿险、健康险与财产险","短尾与长尾","定价、负债和资本","不同会计和监管口径"],"coverage":"partial","note":"已有具体交付、候选方法及验收，但专业场景或实际执行证据仍部分缺失：真实条款可执行性与新产品经验不足须单列，不排除主要目标。"},{"id":"actuary:O06","title":"经验回顾与报告","deliverables":["实际预期差、假设修订和可追溯解释"],"areaIds":["actuary-delivery-01"],"variants":["寿险、健康险与财产险","短尾与长尾","定价、负债和资本","不同会计和监管口径"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。长期赔付和生存结果尚未到来时只能报告已观察范围。"}],"exclusions":["个体核保、赔案事实调查另列","专业签字和监管结论不在本轮能力判断"],"gaps":["需保险数据、长期尾部和专业假设样本","通用表格、金融模型或数学证明均只能局部迁移","本职业未取得新的本站模型试次；任务方法、实际表现与现实效果分别看待。"],"reviewNote":"按本职业主要交付组织工作范围；多个目标可以由同一结果包接收。职责来源用于核对工作定义，AI采用、工具可得性和实际表现按各项具体证据判断。这里不是所有地区与细分岗位的完整清单。"},"preparation":[{"kind":"foundation","title":"基础知识与工具","text":"先学习概率统计、经济金融、精算数学、模型与数据分析、风险管理；用电子表格或R/Python做可复算计算。中国准精算师考试科目可作知识索引，软件选择是练习建议。","basis":"editorial-inference","sourceIds":["READY-CN-ACTUARY-RULE","CAREER-ONET-15-2011.00-PREP"],"locators":["实施办法第二条准精算师5科；规定第十五条职业能力","Software Skills：Excel、Python、R；Knowledge：数学、经济会计"]},{"kind":"starterWork","title":"可展示的入门作品","text":"入门作品可固定一组公开或合成赔款三角，说明累计/增量和估计日，复算IBNR与不确定性，改变一个假设解释结果；寿险现金流另选模型，不能直接移用三角结果。","basis":"editorial-inference","sourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-2011.00-PREP","READY-CN-ACTUARY-RULE"],"locators":["Tasks：分析费率/准备金/负债，统计信息，建立预测模型","规定第十五条：精算模型、准备金评估和专业判断"]},{"kind":"growthBoundary","title":"从局部工作到完整责任","text":"初级可在已批准的方法和假设下清理数据、复算与记录差异；完整职责还包括判断方法适合度、假设与监管用途，解释不确定性及历期偏差。考试通过、证书申请和总精算师任职应分别核对。","basis":"editorial-inference","sourceIds":["READY-CN-ACTUARY-RULE"],"locators":["规定第三、四、九、十五至十九条；实施办法第二条；金规〔2023〕3号"]},{"kind":"region","title":"地区适用与正式准入","text":"中国精算师是水平评价类职业资格，分准精算师与正精算师；考试报名、取得证书与具体正式任职的条件不同。2026下半年协会公告已核，但这一期报名已截止；它不提供所有精算助理岗位的学历或年限门槛。总精算师任职准入全文本轮未完整取得，页面应留待核说明。","basis":"editorial-inference","sourceIds":["READY-CN-ACTUARY-RULE","READY-CN-ACTUARY-2026"],"locators":["规定第三、四、九、十五至十九条；实施办法第二条；金规〔2023〕3号","2026-10-06公告：一报名条件、二报名时间、三考试地点"]}],"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"insurance-underwriter","title":"保险核保","kind":"occupation","domainIds":["finance"],"familyIds":["insurance"],"aliases":["核保","核保员","核保分析师","保险承保"],"summary":"评估具体投保风险，并确定是否承保及其条件。","scope":"寿险、健康险、财产险等信息与标准不同；不将精算群体模型当作个体核保结论。 本页按职责提供公开参照；地域、职级和准入以目标组织的现行要求另核。","workAreas":[{"id":"insurance-underwriter-delivery-01","title":"投保风险与承保条件建议","description":"从申请及经营事实判断风险、匹配准则并提出承保条件；群体定价只提供基础，不替代个体适用判断。","outputs":["申请、标的和矛盾缺件核对","规则版本、风险因素、例外和可追溯建议","保费、限额、免赔、除外或补充条件建议"],"aiNow":"可整理申请、标的、经营事实和矛盾缺件，保留原始出处。 固定准则版本时，可形成承保、拒保或补件的条件建议。 可提出限额、免赔、除外与保费条件候选。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F04","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于投保风险与承保条件建议：采用工业险核保实验所展示的规则与冲突识别；申请地域、险种及例外资料与实验不同，正式决定另看状态任务。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F25","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"adjacent","reason":"用于投保风险与承保条件建议：采用寿险现金流定价底座和精算实作邻近研究；产险费率须另有频度强度模型，不选择Mack准备金变体。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-F04","claimIds":["F04-adoption","F04-result"],"variantTitles":["完整且规则内的标准申请"],"reason":"采用工业险核保实验所展示的规则与冲突识别；申请地域、险种及例外资料与实验不同，正式决定另看状态任务。"},{"unitId":"W-F25","claimIds":["W-F25-adoption"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"采用寿险现金流定价底座和精算实作邻近研究；产险费率须另有频度强度模型，不选择Mack准备金变体。"}],"gap":"外部核保评测为特定企业准则与模拟环境，不涵盖所有险种。 规则内结果不能继承到例外、陌生业务或医学事实判断。 保险群体模型仅作相邻方法，不能替代具体申请风险判断。","validation":"与原件及必要数据库双向核对，同名、过期和缺页要暴露。 逐风险因素与规则重算，未知事实不得默认为有利。 回到原准则与保障条款重算，区分个体核保与群体定价。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"insurance-underwriter-delivery-02","title":"复杂风险例外与转介包","description":"对冲突资料、陌生经营或例外规则交付明确分歧、补证问题与转介依据。","outputs":["需要的专业意见、补件及升级依据"],"aiNow":"可把冲突、非标和所需专业证据组织为转介包。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F04","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于复杂风险例外与转介包：采用工业险核保实验所展示的规则与冲突识别；申请地域、险种及例外资料与实验不同，正式决定另看状态任务。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-F04","claimIds":["F04-adoption","F04-result"],"variantTitles":["冲突、陌生经营或例外申请"],"reason":"采用工业险核保实验所展示的规则与冲突识别；申请地域、险种及例外资料与实验不同，正式决定另看状态任务。"}],"gap":"复杂现场和专业检查需真实渠道，暂无本站整包结果。","validation":"检查触发升级条件及尚未取得的证据，不把转介写成已解决。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"insurance-underwriter-delivery-03","title":"续保与承保组合回顾","description":"把既有保单和新经验用于续保条件及组合偏差回顾；个体核保研究向群体监测仅局部迁移。","outputs":["风险变化、赔付反馈及条件调整分析"],"aiNow":"可比较续保申请、风险变化和赔付反馈，提出条件调整。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F04","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于续保与承保组合回顾：采用工业险核保实验所展示的规则与冲突识别；申请地域、险种及例外资料与实验不同，正式决定另看状态任务。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F24","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"adjacent","reason":"用于续保与承保组合回顾：赔案文本变量已有直接LLM原型；这里只采用经验数据与可回链变量，合成样本量表不能当真实全险种假设准确率。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-F04","claimIds":["F04-adoption","F04-result"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"采用工业险核保实验所展示的规则与冲突识别；申请地域、险种及例外资料与实验不同，正式决定另看状态任务。"},{"unitId":"W-F24","claimIds":["W-F24-adoption","W-F24-implementation"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"赔案文本变量已有直接LLM原型；这里只采用经验数据与可回链变量，合成样本量表不能当真实全险种假设准确率。"}],"gap":"跨期组合回顾与续保实际决策效果尚需专门样本。","validation":"冻结上期规则和事实，对照变化及反证后重新核保。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"insurance-underwriter-delivery-04","title":"授权内承保决定、保单及再保状态","description":"交付接受、拒绝或附条件决定，以及绑定、签发或再保转介实际状态；准则命中不等于已经承保。","outputs":["接受、拒绝或条件承保的理由和条件快照","报价到绑定/出单、拒绝或待批准的实际状态及版本","再保条款、分入方确认/批准和净自留风险记录","失败、重试、状态冲突与需转介的问题闭环"],"aiNow":"职业结果可以包括授权内真实承保处理。现有Agent产品与业务API支持先做沙盒的决定—状态闭环候选；准则判断、再保确认和真实系统失败恢复尚需独立样本，不因签字制度推永久人类独占。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F22","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于授权内承保决定、保单及再保状态：Guidewire展示可用状态API及受限Agent产品；可设计授权内决定到签发验收，产品说明不证明已自动接受本风险。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-F22","claimIds":["W-F22-method","W-F22-vendor","W-F22-adoption"],"variantTitles":["规则内接受或拒绝","再保或例外承保"],"reason":"Guidewire展示可用状态API及受限Agent产品；可设计授权内决定到签发验收，产品说明不证明已自动接受本风险。"}],"gap":"已补具体业务方法、真实状态产物和最小验收；仍缺本机构系统、复杂判断及跨险种的实际运行证据。","validation":"从申请风险、准则及反证重做接受/拒绝/条件判断；保险范围与条件不能在系统操作中被改写；独立只读查询绑定/拒绝状态、条件、保额和主体；测试未批准、过期报价、并发变更与重复调用；核对自留/分出限额、条约或临分适用、确认条款及批准状态；需要外部确认的保留未生效；故意断连、响应丢失或条件变更，先查询既有状态再恢复；核对无重复保单和错误拒保","evidenceStatus":"active"}],"entryEvidence":["能说明申请信息、风险因素和核保规则","有例外、补件和升级判断依据","授权范围、实际状态核对及至少一次失败/重复调用恢复记录；候选方案与真实执行分别呈现"],"distinctions":[{"careerId":"actuary","description":"核保关注单个申请及其条件；精算关注群体经验、定价和负债。"},{"careerId":"claims-adjuster","description":"核保在承保前评估风险；理赔在事故后核查责任与赔付。"}],"sourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-13-2053.00"],"classificationRefs":[{"system":"O*NET-SOC","code":"13-2053.00","officialLabel":"Insurance Underwriters","edition":"O*NET-SOC 2019；OnLine Updated 2026","jurisdiction":"US","sourceId":"CAREER-ONET-13-2053.00","locator":"Definition / Tasks","relation":"exact","reason":"本记录按该职业定义组织职责；中文为编辑译名，不声明中美资格等价。"}],"workUnitRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F04","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于续保与承保组合回顾：采用工业险核保实验所展示的规则与冲突识别；申请地域、险种及例外资料与实验不同，正式决定另看状态任务。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F25","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"adjacent","reason":"用于投保风险与承保条件建议：采用寿险现金流定价底座和精算实作邻近研究；产险费率须另有频度强度模型，不选择Mack准备金变体。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F24","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"adjacent","reason":"用于续保与承保组合回顾：赔案文本变量已有直接LLM原型；这里只采用经验数据与可回链变量，合成样本量表不能当真实全险种假设准确率。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F22","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于授权内承保决定、保单及再保状态：Guidewire展示可用状态API及受限Agent产品；可设计授权内决定到签发验收，产品说明不证明已自动接受本风险。"}],"outlook":{"horizon":"未来 3–5 年（2029–2031）","baseline":"2029–2031，准则判断、条件形成和续保更新将更多衔接为可追踪承保流程；核保工作更多处理例外、风险取舍和实际承保及再保状态。","accelerated":"若规则内决定、权限、条件与保单/再保状态在新案件持续一致，可按实际授权扩大端到端处理。","constrained":"若缺失或冲突资料、陌生风险和例外判断不能稳定通过，限定到已验证风险类别，复杂案保留补证或转介；组织授权不作为永久技术上限。","signals":["已裁决案例的盲测差异","核保例外与后续赔付经验","关键结果可独立接收的比例、失败类型与真实介入成本（有定义和证据后报告）"]},"coverageStatus":"partial-task-evidence","reviewedAt":"2026-10-20","scopeSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-13-2053.00"],"scopeReview":{"basisSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-13-2053.00"],"objectives":[{"id":"insurance-underwriter:O01","title":"投保风险资料评估","deliverables":["申请、标的和矛盾缺件核对"],"areaIds":["insurance-underwriter-delivery-01"],"variants":["寿险、健康险、财产险与责任险","标准风险与非标","个人与商业","首次投保与续保","授权内直接决定、需升级批准与再保险转移；均保留实际状态产物"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。外部核保评测为特定企业准则与模拟环境，不涵盖所有险种。"},{"id":"insurance-underwriter:O02","title":"承保准则匹配","deliverables":["规则版本、风险因素、例外和可追溯建议"],"areaIds":["insurance-underwriter-delivery-01"],"variants":["寿险、健康险、财产险与责任险","标准风险与非标","个人与商业","首次投保与续保","授权内直接决定、需升级批准与再保险转移；均保留实际状态产物"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。规则内结果不能继承到例外、陌生业务或医学事实判断。"},{"id":"insurance-underwriter:O03","title":"承保条件设计","deliverables":["保费、限额、免赔、除外或补充条件建议"],"areaIds":["insurance-underwriter-delivery-01"],"variants":["寿险、健康险、财产险与责任险","标准风险与非标","个人与商业","首次投保与续保","授权内直接决定、需升级批准与再保险转移；均保留实际状态产物"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。保险群体模型仅作相邻方法，不能替代具体申请风险判断。"},{"id":"insurance-underwriter:O04","title":"复杂风险转介","deliverables":["需要的专业意见、补件及升级依据"],"areaIds":["insurance-underwriter-delivery-02"],"variants":["寿险、健康险、财产险与责任险","标准风险与非标","个人与商业","首次投保与续保","授权内直接决定、需升级批准与再保险转移；均保留实际状态产物"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。复杂现场和专业检查需真实渠道，暂无本站整包结果。"},{"id":"insurance-underwriter:O05","title":"续保与组合回顾","deliverables":["风险变化、赔付反馈及条件调整分析"],"areaIds":["insurance-underwriter-delivery-03"],"variants":["寿险、健康险、财产险与责任险","标准风险与非标","个人与商业","首次投保与续保","授权内直接决定、需升级批准与再保险转移；均保留实际状态产物"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。跨期组合回顾与续保实际决策效果尚需专门样本。"},{"id":"insurance-underwriter:O06","title":"授权内承保决定与风险转移","deliverables":["接受、拒绝或条件承保的决定记录、保单条件、再保险转介或授权安排及状态核对"],"areaIds":["insurance-underwriter-delivery-04"],"variants":["寿险、健康险、财产险与责任险","标准风险与非标","个人与商业","首次投保与续保","授权内直接决定、需升级批准与再保险转移；均保留实际状态产物"],"coverage":"partial","note":"已提供具体生命周期任务、业务API与厂商Agent材料；真实实例与复杂场景证据仍有未覆盖部分，不把条件建议当作已绑定保单、已拒绝或再保已确认。"}],"exclusions":["本网站不办理真实个案，不等于职业范围排除真实承保决定；医学诊断与独立精算群体模型另有专业范围"],"gaps":["已补固定准则核保及正式状态单元；当前缺口为本险种申请样本、例外判断、真实再保确认与独立端到端接收。","群体精算不等价个体风险判断","本职业未取得新的本站模型试次；任务方法、实际表现与现实效果分别看待。"],"reviewNote":"按本职业主要交付组织工作范围；多个目标可以由同一结果包接收。职责来源用于核对工作定义，AI采用、工具可得性和实际表现按各项具体证据判断。这里不是所有地区与细分岗位的完整清单。"},"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"claims-adjuster","title":"保险理赔核查","kind":"occupation","domainIds":["finance"],"familyIds":["insurance"],"aliases":["理赔","理赔专员","保险理赔","理算","赔案调查"],"summary":"核查事故事实、保险责任和损失，形成有证据的理赔处理。","scope":"不同险种涉及不同专业调查；目录不提供个案赔付结论或医学判断。 本页按职责提供公开参照；地域、职级和准入以目标组织的现行要求另核。","workAreas":[{"id":"claims-adjuster-delivery-01","title":"赔案事实、责任与损失核定包","description":"把报案、合同及损失证据联成可追溯理算候选；金额、免责和未决事实分别核对。","outputs":["保单、报案、时间线、矛盾和缺件","承保范围、除外、免赔及事实对应","损失依据、费用、限额和可复算金额"],"aiNow":"可合并保单、报案与资料，交事实时间线、矛盾和缺件。 固定合同下可形成责任、除外、免赔与事实对应候选。 可将损失证据到限额、免赔和应付金额作可复算理算。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F05","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于赔案事实、责任与损失核定包：采用条款和事实到条件金额的候选方法；实现为特定寿险材料，迁移至本赔案险种须重建条款及核算，不能继承跨险种成绩。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F02","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于匹配赔案理算明细、已付及账务记录并解释差额；QuickBooks对账功能只是局部参照，不能验证赔案责任、准备金充分或真实支付结案。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-F05","claimIds":["F05-adoption"],"variantTitles":["合同与事实完整的规则内案件"],"reason":"采用条款和事实到条件金额的候选方法；实现为特定寿险材料，迁移至本赔案险种须重建条款及核算，不能继承跨险种成绩。"},{"unitId":"W-F02","claimIds":["W-F02-adoption"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"用于匹配赔案理算明细、已付及账务记录并解释差额；QuickBooks对账功能只是局部参照，不能验证赔案责任、准备金充分或真实支付结案。"}],"gap":"官方参考演示用预置保单和文本，不能证明现场事实已查明。 合同歧义和专业事实冲突不被演示覆盖。 单据相符不代表损失真实或费用合理。","validation":"原件回查与事件先后核对，纯文本未证事实必须保留未决。 按条款版本逐项对照证据并加入相反事实，不能只引用相关词。 独立金额计算，核对重复票据、损失归属及合同限制。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"claims-adjuster-delivery-02","title":"赔案调查与疑点处置","description":"对资料矛盾或可疑事实设计并执行授权内调查，交付事实链、仍待取证问题与升级依据。","outputs":["需要的调查、证据链及升级建议"],"aiNow":"可交疑点、调查方案、证据链及需要升级的判断。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F05","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于赔案调查与疑点处置：采用条款和事实到条件金额的候选方法；实现为特定寿险材料，迁移至本赔案险种须重建条款及核算，不能继承跨险种成绩。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F13","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"复用事实、规则、疑点和整改候选的可核对交付；完整调查和合规结论须按本场景独立验证。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-F05","claimIds":["F05-adoption"],"variantTitles":["事实冲突或需要现场调查"],"reason":"采用条款和事实到条件金额的候选方法；实现为特定寿险材料，迁移至本赔案险种须重建条款及核算，不能继承跨险种成绩。"},{"unitId":"W-F13","claimIds":["W-F13-adoption"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"用于本场景的事实回链、规则条件、反证和调查/整改候选；依据是公开方法及可设计的独立验证，不继承FinGAIA的“欺诈”角色标签或新闻识别结果。"}],"gap":"不把纯文本自动分析写成现场调查或真实反欺诈成绩。","validation":"区分疑点和已证事实；真实取证状态、反证和未决逐项留存。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"claims-adjuster-delivery-03","title":"持续准备金、和解支付与结案沟通","description":"随着新证据重估个案准备金并维护账务，交付和解条件、批准、支付和结案状态及当事人沟通；准备金持续估计不是一次理算金额。","outputs":["候选理赔说明、争议、追偿及结案记录","旧新估计及证据、未决事实和改变原因","按准备金线/币种区分建议、待批准、已记账的变动及差异","授权和解条件、实际达成状态与付款对象/指令","付款批准、已提交、失败、付讫等真实回报和对账","结案条件检查、关闭或保持未决状态及重开记录"],"aiNow":"可形成处理说明、争议和追偿候选，并追踪结案条件。 实际理赔已有Agent嵌入低复杂业务的采用材料，公开API可独立核对持续准备金和支付/结案状态。可先委派沙盒的估计—状态闭环；真实自动支付范围要按具体产品、权限和失败验证决定，不能从厂商案例外推。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F05","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于持续准备金、和解支付与结案沟通：采用条款和事实到条件金额的候选方法；实现为特定寿险材料，迁移至本赔案险种须重建条款及核算，不能继承跨险种成绩。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F03","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于持续准备金、和解支付与结案沟通：这里需要有出处的事实、假设与反证；公开金融问答和材料检索结果只支持研究环节，不能替代交易或正式专业意见。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F23","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于持续准备金、和解支付与结案沟通：Allianz低额食品变质案例展示到最终人工支付决定前；API支持准备金及支付状态方法，不能从此推出其他险种持续估计已可靠。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-F05","claimIds":["F05-adoption"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"采用条款和事实到条件金额的候选方法；实现为特定寿险材料，迁移至本赔案险种须重建条款及核算，不能继承跨险种成绩。"},{"unitId":"W-F03","claimIds":["W-F03-adoption"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"这里需要有出处的事实、假设与反证；公开金融问答和材料检索结果只支持研究环节，不能替代交易或正式专业意见。"},{"unitId":"W-F23","claimIds":["W-F23-method","W-F23-vendor","W-F23-adoption"],"variantTitles":["准备金持续维护","授权和解支付与结案"],"reason":"用于两轮损失估计、已付与未付准备金调整、授权和解、实际支付和结案/重开状态；Allianz只展示特定低额流程，其他险种及持续估计按沙盒和真实状态独立验收。"}],"gap":"生成解释不等于争议解决或赔案已实际关闭。 已补具体业务方法、真实状态产物和最小验收；仍缺本机构系统、复杂判断及跨险种的实际运行证据。","validation":"理由回条款事实，检查沟通后新增反证与尚未满足的条件。 独立按新旧证据复做估计；在给定口径下计算调整量，核对已付/待付/未决和准备金线，待批准不记作已记账；核对和解证据、授权、受款人、额度、币种及支付验证状态；重复/失败回报先查后重试；按实例规则核查exposure、未决支付/争议/追偿和准备金处置，独立读回closed状态；支付失败或新证据必要时重开；回放至少两轮新证据和一次已关闭后更正，保持估计版本、权限和状态差异，实际工时重试分别记","evidenceStatus":"active"}],"entryEvidence":["能把合同、事实和金额计算分开","有完整证据链、争议和沟通记录","授权范围、实际状态核对及至少一次失败/重复调用恢复记录；候选方案与真实执行分别呈现"],"distinctions":[{"careerId":"insurance-underwriter","description":"理赔核查事故后的责任与损失；核保评估承保前风险。"},{"careerId":"financial-operations","description":"两者都需记录一致和异常处理，但理赔还要判断合同责任与事故事实。"}],"sourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-13-1031.00"],"classificationRefs":[{"system":"O*NET-SOC","code":"13-1031.00","officialLabel":"Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators","edition":"O*NET-SOC 2019；OnLine Updated 2026","jurisdiction":"US","sourceId":"CAREER-ONET-13-1031.00","locator":"Definition / Tasks","relation":"exact","reason":"本记录按该职业定义组织职责；中文为编辑译名，不声明中美资格等价。"}],"workUnitRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F05","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于持续准备金、和解支付与结案沟通：采用条款和事实到条件金额的候选方法；实现为特定寿险材料，迁移至本赔案险种须重建条款及核算，不能继承跨险种成绩。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F02","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于匹配赔案理算明细、已付及账务记录并解释差额；QuickBooks对账功能只是局部参照，不能验证赔案责任、准备金充分或真实支付结案。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F13","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"复用事实、规则、疑点和整改候选的可核对交付；完整调查和合规结论须按本场景独立验证。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F03","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于持续准备金、和解支付与结案沟通：这里需要有出处的事实、假设与反证；公开金融问答和材料检索结果只支持研究环节，不能替代交易或正式专业意见。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F23","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于持续准备金、和解支付与结案沟通：Allianz低额食品变质案例展示到最终人工支付决定前；API支持准备金及支付状态方法，不能从此推出其他险种持续估计已可靠。"}],"outlook":{"horizon":"未来 3–5 年（2029–2031）","baseline":"2029–2031，较规则化赔案的资料核查、理算和状态推进将更多自动衔接；复杂责任、争议、持续准备金与支付恢复成为更多职责，采用范围随真实案情调整。","accelerated":"若新证据下估计与准备金状态、授权支付及失败重开都可可靠验收，可从材料候选扩到更长真实生命周期。","constrained":"若真实性、合同解释或新证据下估计未通过独立检验，只采用已验证的责任、金额或状态环节；待验证后可按权限扩大，不能把人工介入固化为上限。","signals":["自动处理后的复议与更正","复杂赔案证据缺口及处理时长","关键结果可独立接收的比例、失败类型与真实介入成本（有定义和证据后报告）"]},"coverageStatus":"partial-task-evidence","reviewedAt":"2026-10-20","scopeSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-13-1031.00"],"scopeReview":{"basisSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-13-1031.00"],"objectives":[{"id":"claims-adjuster:O01","title":"赔案资料与事实重建","deliverables":["保单、报案、时间线、矛盾和缺件"],"areaIds":["claims-adjuster-delivery-01"],"variants":["财产、责任、健康和人身险","简单与复杂赔案","资料审查与现场调查","争议、追偿及欺诈疑点","准备金初估与持续更新；授权内和解支付、需升级批准和支付失败后的结案阻断"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。官方参考演示用预置保单和文本，不能证明现场事实已查明。"},{"id":"claims-adjuster:O02","title":"合同责任分析","deliverables":["承保范围、除外、免赔及事实对应"],"areaIds":["claims-adjuster-delivery-01"],"variants":["财产、责任、健康和人身险","简单与复杂赔案","资料审查与现场调查","争议、追偿及欺诈疑点","准备金初估与持续更新；授权内和解支付、需升级批准和支付失败后的结案阻断"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。合同歧义和专业事实冲突不被演示覆盖。"},{"id":"claims-adjuster:O03","title":"损失核定与理算","deliverables":["损失依据、费用、限额和可复算金额"],"areaIds":["claims-adjuster-delivery-01"],"variants":["财产、责任、健康和人身险","简单与复杂赔案","资料审查与现场调查","争议、追偿及欺诈疑点","准备金初估与持续更新；授权内和解支付、需升级批准和支付失败后的结案阻断"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。单据相符不代表损失真实或费用合理。"},{"id":"claims-adjuster:O04","title":"调查与疑点处置","deliverables":["需要的调查、证据链及升级建议"],"areaIds":["claims-adjuster-delivery-02"],"variants":["财产、责任、健康和人身险","简单与复杂赔案","资料审查与现场调查","争议、追偿及欺诈疑点","准备金初估与持续更新；授权内和解支付、需升级批准和支付失败后的结案阻断"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。不把纯文本自动分析写成现场调查或真实反欺诈成绩。"},{"id":"claims-adjuster:O05","title":"处理与争议沟通","deliverables":["候选理赔说明、争议、追偿及结案记录"],"areaIds":["claims-adjuster-delivery-03"],"variants":["财产、责任、健康和人身险","简单与复杂赔案","资料审查与现场调查","争议、追偿及欺诈疑点","准备金初估与持续更新；授权内和解支付、需升级批准和支付失败后的结案阻断"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。生成解释不等于争议解决或赔案已实际关闭。"},{"id":"claims-adjuster:O06","title":"准备金、和解与支付结案","deliverables":["赔案准备金建立和更新、授权内和解或处理决定、支付状态与结案条件的可追踪记录"],"areaIds":["claims-adjuster-delivery-03"],"variants":["财产、责任、健康和人身险","简单与复杂赔案","资料审查与现场调查","争议、追偿及欺诈疑点","准备金初估与持续更新；授权内和解支付、需升级批准和支付失败后的结案阻断"],"coverage":"partial","note":"已提供具体生命周期任务、业务API与厂商Agent材料；真实实例与复杂场景证据仍有未覆盖部分，不用候选理算代准备金或实际结案。"}],"exclusions":["医学诊断与司法裁决另有专业范围；现场事实采集须保留现实取证身份，不冒称纯文本已完成；不因网站不办理个案而排除授权内赔付结案"],"gaps":["已补条款理算与持续处理单元；当前缺口为本险种真实损失证据、连续估计、支付失败及重开状态的独立验证。","需合同版本、真实证据来源及现场调查差异，不能仅做文档摘要","本职业未取得新的本站模型试次；任务方法、实际表现与现实效果分别看待。"],"reviewNote":"按本职业主要交付组织工作范围；多个目标可以由同一结果包接收。职责来源用于核对工作定义，AI采用、工具可得性和实际表现按各项具体证据判断。这里不是所有地区与细分岗位的完整清单。"},"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"wealth-advisor","title":"个人财富与财务顾问","kind":"occupation","domainIds":["finance"],"familyIds":["wealth-services"],"aliases":["财富管理","理财经理","投资顾问","财务规划师","金融产品服务"],"summary":"理解客户目标与约束，解释金融选择并持续检查计划。","scope":"这里是公开职业资料，不提供个人投资建议；销售、顾问与受托责任及资格按地域分别核对。 本页按职责提供公开参照；地域、职级和准入以目标组织的现行要求另核。","workAreas":[{"id":"wealth-advisor-delivery-01","title":"客户目标与综合财富计划","description":"用客户资产负债、现金流、约束及目标形成情景计划和产品解释，给出费用、缺口和不适配情形。","outputs":["资产负债、现金流、期限、风险承受与缺口","退休、教育、保障或传承目标的情景方案","风险、费用、适合条件和备选比较"],"aiNow":"可整理客户资产负债、现金流、期限与目标冲突。 可交退休、教育、保障目标的可复算情景计划。 可解释配置与产品风险、费用、限制和备选。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F21","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"adjacent","reason":"采用该任务明确的方法与验证路径；FinGAIA仅支持基金排名及持仓检索，不代表完整专业决策已经验证。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F16","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"adjacent","reason":"采用该任务明确的方法与验证路径；FinGAIA仅支持历史回撤的资料获取与数值计算，不代表完整专业决策已经验证。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-F21","claimIds":["W-F21-adoption","W-F21-fingaia"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"仅将基金排名及持仓检索迁移到本项工作的资料/计算环节；财富配置与客户目标尚无此基准的直接整包证据，当前委派建议按本场景输入与验收作方法推断。"},{"unitId":"W-F16","claimIds":["W-F16-adoption"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"QuantLib/ORE支持局部定价和压力计算；FinGAIA只提供历史回撤资料与数值子能力，完整场景、校准和实际风险用途按本职业输入独立验证。"}],"gap":"事实问卷完整不代表已正确理解偏好或适合度。 旧退休代码是方法参考，不证明当前Agent或长期计划效果。 定价风险计算仅局部迁移，产品适合度与法域责任需单核。","validation":"回查原始资料并让客户确认缺件、流动性和损失承受。 独立算通胀、费用、收入中断与顺序风险，不仅展示均值。 核对产品原始条款、客户期限及流动性，检查不能赎回的反例。","evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"wealth-advisor-delivery-02","title":"计划实施与持续调整","description":"按客户授权跟踪行动、账户和目标变化，交付实施状态、偏离及再平衡建议；建议、下单与成交状态分别确认。","outputs":["资料、执行事项与授权边界","目标变化、再平衡理由及计划达成监测"],"aiNow":"可形成实施事项和授权状态，符合接口条件时再验证操作。 可根据目标、事实和市场变化提出再平衡与计划修订。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F21","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"adjacent","reason":"采用该任务明确的方法与验证路径；FinGAIA仅支持基金排名及持仓检索，不代表完整专业决策已经验证。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F09","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于计划实施与持续调整：采用现金时间轴及候选资金计算；Finance Agent财务预测不支持实际对外付款、融资接受或套保成交。"}],"claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-F21","claimIds":["W-F21-adoption"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"仅将基金排名及持仓检索迁移到本项工作的资料/计算环节；财富配置与客户目标尚无此基准的直接整包证据，当前委派建议按本场景输入与验收作方法推断。"},{"unitId":"W-F09","claimIds":["W-F09-adoption"],"variantTitles":[],"reason":"采用现金时间轴及候选资金计算；Finance Agent财务预测不支持实际对外付款、融资接受或套保成交。"}],"gap":"尚未验证客户交易和产品办理系统的实际闭环。 长期收益和目标达成不由短期计划质量替代。","validation":"逐项核对授权、真实提交/回执和未完成事项，不能用清单代完成。 保存原计划、检查调整理由及客户理解，跟踪目标和实际实施。","evidenceStatus":"active"}],"entryEvidence":["能清楚解释风险、费用和适用限制","能保留客户目标、选择依据和后续调整记录"],"distinctions":[{"careerId":"investment-analyst","description":"研究员分析投资对象；财富顾问还需要理解具体客户约束、解释方案和持续服务。"},{"careerId":"insurance-underwriter","description":"顾问解释保障选择，核保评价具体风险能否和如何承保。"}],"sourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-13-2052.00"],"classificationRefs":[{"system":"O*NET-SOC","code":"13-2052.00","officialLabel":"Personal Financial Advisors","edition":"O*NET-SOC 2019；OnLine Updated 2026","jurisdiction":"US","sourceId":"CAREER-ONET-13-2052.00","locator":"Definition / Tasks","relation":"exact","reason":"本记录按该职业定义组织职责；中文为编辑译名，不声明中美资格等价。"}],"workUnitRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F21","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"adjacent","reason":"采用该任务明确的方法与验证路径；FinGAIA仅支持基金排名及持仓检索，不代表完整专业决策已经验证。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F16","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"adjacent","reason":"采用该任务明确的方法与验证路径；FinGAIA仅支持历史回撤的资料获取与数值计算，不代表完整专业决策已经验证。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-F09","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"用于计划实施与持续调整：采用现金时间轴及候选资金计算；Finance Agent财务预测不支持实际对外付款、融资接受或套保成交。"}],"outlook":{"horizon":"未来 3–5 年（2029–2031）","baseline":"资料取材、费用和现金流情景更易整合为计划候选；客户约束、配置效果和持续调整仍由专属验证决定采用范围。","accelerated":"若客户约束、产品版本、授权和账户状态持续一致，可扩大从计划更新到实施跟踪与受控操作。","constrained":"若适配或条款映射未通过，限定到已核对目标和情景，保留实际交易未决；责任约定与可执行范围分别判断。","signals":["客户确认的目标变化与方案调整","费用、风险披露错误和纠正记录"]},"coverageStatus":"partial-task-evidence","reviewedAt":"2026-10-20","scopeSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-13-2052.00"],"scopeReview":{"basisSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-13-2052.00"],"objectives":[{"id":"wealth-advisor:O01","title":"客户目标与财务事实","deliverables":["资产负债、现金流、期限、风险承受与缺口"],"areaIds":["wealth-advisor-delivery-01"],"variants":["一般规划与证券投资顾问","不同客户生命周期","销售、顾问与受托服务","不同法域和产品"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。事实问卷完整不代表已正确理解偏好或适合度。"},{"id":"wealth-advisor:O02","title":"综合计划","deliverables":["退休、教育、保障或传承目标的情景方案"],"areaIds":["wealth-advisor-delivery-01"],"variants":["一般规划与证券投资顾问","不同客户生命周期","销售、顾问与受托服务","不同法域和产品"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。旧退休代码是方法参考，不证明当前Agent或长期计划效果。"},{"id":"wealth-advisor:O03","title":"产品与配置解释","deliverables":["风险、费用、适合条件和备选比较"],"areaIds":["wealth-advisor-delivery-01"],"variants":["一般规划与证券投资顾问","不同客户生命周期","销售、顾问与受托服务","不同法域和产品"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。定价风险计算仅局部迁移，产品适合度与法域责任需单核。"},{"id":"wealth-advisor:O04","title":"计划实施支持","deliverables":["资料、执行事项与授权边界"],"areaIds":["wealth-advisor-delivery-02"],"variants":["一般规划与证券投资顾问","不同客户生命周期","销售、顾问与受托服务","不同法域和产品"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。尚未验证客户交易和产品办理系统的实际闭环。"},{"id":"wealth-advisor:O05","title":"持续服务与调整","deliverables":["目标变化、再平衡理由及计划达成监测"],"areaIds":["wealth-advisor-delivery-02"],"variants":["一般规划与证券投资顾问","不同客户生命周期","销售、顾问与受托服务","不同法域和产品"],"coverage":"documented","note":"已映射到可独立接收的交付；其内部步骤随同一产物验收。长期收益和目标达成不由短期计划质量替代。"}],"exclusions":["本盘点不提供个人投资建议","不将销售权限、受托义务与技术能力混为同一限制"],"gaps":["需真实约束、沟通理解和长期目标反馈","组合计算正确不代表客户适合或长期收益","本职业未取得新的本站模型试次；任务方法、实际表现与现实效果分别看待。"],"reviewNote":"按本职业主要交付组织工作范围；多个目标可以由同一结果包接收。职责来源用于核对工作定义，AI采用、工具可得性和实际表现按各项具体证据判断。这里不是所有地区与细分岗位的完整清单。"},"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"mathematics-researcher","title":"数学研究","kind":"occupation","domainIds":["math"],"familyIds":["math-research"],"aliases":["数学研究员","纯数学研究","应用数学研究","计算数学研究","数学博士后"],"summary":"提出数学问题，建立概念、定理、证明或新的数学方法。","scope":"纯数学、应用数学与计算数学是研究专长；博士后是任职阶段，不另算职业。 本页按职责提供公开参照；地域、职级和准入以目标组织的现行要求另核。","workAreas":[{"title":"形成可检验的问题族","description":"从方向与文献形成定义/非平凡例、允许变化的对象和原题/变体界线，而非只列研究题目。","outputs":["题意/参数空间与反证条件","相关结果及新颖性待核对照"],"aiNow":"可委派整个候选问题与实例包；OpenAI内部研究产物和Nexus研究循环直接相关，但选题价值/新颖性需按来源与实际结论接收。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-M04","claimIds":["M04-RESEARCH","M04-OCT-RELEASE"],"variantTitles":["自然语言研究命题","构造/参数优化"],"reason":"研究问题/对象可一起探索；选择真实研究产物主张，内部配置不伪装公开服务。"}],"gap":"不是任意问题都能完成；公开成果不是统一开放题成功率。","validation":"核对原始题意、已知平凡解/文献、可调参数和不可改目标；用明确非例拒收失真题意。","id":"mathematics-researcher-delivery-1","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M04","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"研究问题/对象可一起探索；选择真实研究产物主张，内部配置不伪装公开服务。"}],"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"title":"交付证明、构造或反例研究","description":"对固定研究目标探索对象/参数和证明，交出完整成果或精确未解障碍。","outputs":["构造/参数与保证配对","证明/有效反例/未解决范围"],"aiNow":"可整包搜索与修订；Erdős125已有固定公开成果，作为已知复现入口，不作新发现或新题概率。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-M04","claimIds":["M04-RESEARCH","M04-ARTIFACT","M04-VALIDATION","M04-ACCESS","M04-OCT-RELEASE"],"variantTitles":["自然语言研究命题","构造/参数优化","精确反例"],"reason":"明确接收自然论证、精确反例或形式证明；研究系统、产物与公开工具分开。"}],"gap":"本地未重建公开证明，也没有新问题试次。","validation":"先核题意；自然论证审关键推导/引用，反例精确重算，形式结果另查全目标/公理；复现与新颖性分别标识。","id":"mathematics-researcher-delivery-2","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M04","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"明确接收自然论证、精确反例或形式证明；研究系统、产物与公开工具分开。"}],"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"title":"交付语义忠实的形式接口","description":"将研究定义和自然语言命题映射到形式库，交给后续证明/复用。","outputs":["定义/量词对照","可编译陈述与区分性语义检查"],"aiNow":"专属自动形式化评测支持候选接口委派；编译与题意对应须分开接收。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-M05","claimIds":["M05-AUTOFORM","M05-SEMANTICS","M05-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["既有定义的自然语言命题","研究新定义"],"reason":"已有库对象和研究新定义是不同输入，分别核对接口/语义，不强制所有命题都有新定义。"}],"gap":"自动语义评价有漏判，研究上下文和库版本影响结果。","validation":"独立查对象域/量词/假设，接受等价表达；拒收结论被当假设、弱化原题或为了可证改定义。","id":"mathematics-researcher-delivery-3","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M05","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"已有库对象和研究新定义是不同输入，分别核对接口/语义，不强制所有命题都有新定义。"}],"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"title":"完成固定证明与依赖核查","description":"可信形式声明锁定后，接收完整证明及依赖，不重复宣称研究立项。","outputs":["固定声明/证明文件","内核/公理与环境记录"],"aiNow":"可整包委派证明搜索；每份结果按固定声明和允许基础验收，旧本站不等式只是受限验收校准。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-M01","claimIds":["M01-SEARCH","M01-CHECK","M01-USE"],"variantTitles":["固定研究引理"],"reason":"选择固定目标搜索/核验；不继承W-M04整个研究范围。"}],"gap":"W-M01旧exampleId=math不代表研究题通过；新领域预算未知。","validation":"干净重建并审传递公理/未证依赖，比可信声明，未解不得改题求绿灯。","id":"mathematics-researcher-delivery-4","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M01","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"选择固定目标搜索/核验；不继承W-M04整个研究范围。"}],"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"title":"交付精确的计算探索","description":"计算用来发现结构、试参数和排除范围，不以抽样替全称证明。","outputs":["可重放精确/高精度实验","舍入/有限范围及构造线索"],"aiNow":"可委派计算和反例候选，确定性枚举直接用程序；有数值问题时按误差而非表面答案接收。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-M03","claimIds":["M03-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["数值发现"],"reason":"反例与有限探索边界直接适用。"},{"unitId":"W-M04","claimIds":["M04-RESEARCH","M04-VALIDATION"],"variantTitles":["构造/参数优化"],"reason":"对象与保证可相互反馈，不能让数值最优取代证明。"}],"gap":"渐近性质不能由有限n直接裁定。","validation":"精确证书/高精度复算，核查定义域与误差界，报告未检范围；有效构造和相应论证成对。","id":"mathematics-researcher-delivery-5","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M03","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"反例与有限探索边界直接适用。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M04","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"对象与保证可相互反馈，不能让数值最优取代证明。"}],"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"title":"复用文献引理并定位不兼容前提","description":"从多篇原始结果形成可用引理映射，辨别版本、前提和开放缺口。","outputs":["原文—本步引用—条件映射","失效条件与替代路线"],"aiNow":"可委派完整引用核对与缺口报告；公开修订机制使引用状态可追踪，不能用模型概述代替原文。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-M03","claimIds":["M03-SOURCE-CHECK","M03-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["跨文献引理迁移"],"reason":"只选来源核对/反例，不把自然checker当论文正确性保证。"}],"gap":"对不可获取文献只能交未核定位，不能补造引理。","validation":"回到原文核对紧性/可测性等全部前提与后续更正，给前提失败反例或需补义务。","id":"mathematics-researcher-delivery-6","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M03","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"只选来源核对/反例，不把自然checker当论文正确性保证。"}],"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"title":"发布可读研究包并维护可信版本","description":"把成果转成可审阅论证/开放材料，保持主结论、支撑引理、形式覆盖和人工贡献对应。","outputs":["可读稿/代码/证明覆盖对照","贡献与撤回/修订影响记录"],"aiNow":"可委派研究表达和证据整合；十月OpenAI发布直接表明可查的研究产物，部分形式化与人工可读性整理须逐稿说明。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-M04","claimIds":["M04-OCT-RELEASE","M04-ARTIFACT","M04-VALIDATION"],"variantTitles":["自然语言研究命题"],"reason":"研究传播选择真实产物/发布状态，不以规模代表全部认可。"}],"gap":"未逐稿核验/同行接收；形式文件有时仅支撑引理。","validation":"说明中的结论逐项对照实际证明和原文；修订能追到依赖，复现不标首次发现，资助更新不改能力日期。","id":"mathematics-researcher-delivery-7","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M04","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"研究传播选择真实产物/发布状态，不以规模代表全部认可。"}],"evidenceStatus":"active"}],"entryEvidence":["问题/变体与文献差异、可检查构造及对应保证","一份原文/可读稿/形式或精确证书的覆盖对照，含未解路线"],"distinctions":[{"careerId":"scientific-computing","description":"数学研究以方法与理论贡献为主；科学计算更关注计算模型、误差和可用求解。"},{"careerId":"mathematics-teacher","description":"研究评价新知识是否成立；教学还要评价学生是否理解并能独立应用。"}],"sourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-2021.00","CAREER-ONET-15-2021.00-PREP"],"classificationRefs":[{"system":"O*NET-SOC","code":"15-2021.00","officialLabel":"Mathematicians","edition":"O*NET-SOC 2019；OnLine Updated 2026","jurisdiction":"US","sourceId":"CAREER-ONET-15-2021.00","locator":"Definition / Tasks","relation":"exact","reason":"本记录按该职业定义组织职责；中文为编辑译名，不声明中美资格等价。"}],"workUnitRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M04","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"研究传播选择真实产物/发布状态，不以规模代表全部认可。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M05","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"已有库对象和研究新定义是不同输入，分别核对接口/语义，不强制所有命题都有新定义。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M01","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"选择固定目标搜索/核验；不继承W-M04整个研究范围。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M03","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"只选来源核对/反例，不把自然checker当论文正确性保证。"}],"outlook":{"horizon":"未来 3–5 年（2029–2031）","baseline":"2029–2031，若公开工具在未见问题上逐步稳定，文献核对、候选构造、精确计算和形式接口将更多汇成可审查研究包；研究者更多界定问题、新颖性与路线价值，开放难题仍可能长期无解。","accelerated":"若更多未见问题的题意、正确性、新颖性、成本与公开可获得工具配置均能独立接收，更自主且可普及的研究交付范围会扩大。","constrained":"若成功依赖内部不可得配置、弱化题意或隐去失败，范围回到可审候选和局部引理。","signals":["未见研究产物的独立正确/新颖性裁定","公开可用配置下重现完整成果的成本","撤回/语义问题能否追溯所有引用"]},"coverageStatus":"partial-task-evidence","reviewedAt":"2026-10-21","scopeSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-2021.00"],"scopeReview":{"basisSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-2021.00"],"objectives":[{"id":"mathematics-researcher:O01","title":"题族与可检验猜想","deliverables":["精确定义、例子、相关结果和反证条件","题意/参数空间与反证条件","相关结果及新颖性待核对照"],"areaIds":["mathematics-researcher-delivery-1"],"variants":["自然语言研究命题","构造/参数优化"],"coverage":"documented","note":"对应工作：形成可检验的问题族。"},{"id":"mathematics-researcher:O02","title":"证明或反例研究","deliverables":["题意一致的论证、构造或预算内未解决记录","构造/参数与保证配对","证明/有效反例/未解决范围"],"areaIds":["mathematics-researcher-delivery-2"],"variants":["自然语言研究命题","构造/参数优化","精确反例"],"coverage":"documented","note":"对应工作：交付证明、构造或反例研究。"},{"id":"mathematics-researcher:O03","title":"自然语言结果形式化","deliverables":["原命题与形式声明语义对应","定义/量词对照","可编译陈述与区分性语义检查"],"areaIds":["mathematics-researcher-delivery-3"],"variants":["既有定义的自然语言命题","研究新定义"],"coverage":"documented","note":"对应工作：交付语义忠实的形式接口。"},{"id":"mathematics-researcher:O04","title":"形式证明与依赖核验","deliverables":["可检查证明、环境和假设审计","固定声明/证明文件","内核/公理与环境记录"],"areaIds":["mathematics-researcher-delivery-4"],"variants":["固定研究引理"],"coverage":"documented","note":"对应工作：完成固定证明与依赖核查。"},{"id":"mathematics-researcher:O05","title":"数值或符号探索","deliverables":["可重放计算、精度和猜想适用范围","可重放精确/高精度实验","舍入/有限范围及构造线索"],"areaIds":["mathematics-researcher-delivery-5"],"variants":["数值发现","构造/参数优化"],"coverage":"documented","note":"对应工作：交付精确的计算探索。"},{"id":"mathematics-researcher:O06","title":"跨文献结果复用","deliverables":["假设兼容的引理映射、引用和缺口","原文—本步引用—条件映射","失效条件与替代路线"],"areaIds":["mathematics-researcher-delivery-6"],"variants":["跨文献引理迁移"],"coverage":"documented","note":"对应工作：复用文献引理并定位不兼容前提。"},{"id":"mathematics-researcher:O07","title":"研究表达与开放材料","deliverables":["可审阅论文或讲解及完整限制","可读稿/代码/证明覆盖对照","贡献与撤回/修订影响记录"],"areaIds":["mathematics-researcher-delivery-7"],"variants":["自然语言研究命题"],"coverage":"documented","note":"对应工作：发布可读研究包并维护可信版本。"}],"exclusions":["教学学习效果与工业系统验证不由数学证明成果直接覆盖","学术管理和经费申请暂未深研"],"gaps":["新问题的新颖性、语义与正确性须逐产物核对；内部研究配置不能当公开服务复现。","本站未重建公开研究证明或进行本轮AI试次。"],"reviewNote":"按本职业主要交付组织工作范围；多个目标可以由同一结果包接收。职责来源用于核对工作定义，AI采用、工具可得性和实际表现按各项具体证据判断。这里不是所有地区与细分岗位的完整清单。"},"preparation":[{"kind":"foundation","title":"基础知识与工具","text":"先掌握拟研究分支的定义、证明方法和基础课程，能阅读文献并检查假设；计算或符号工具按题目需要使用。形式化工具可辅助核查，不是所有数学研究的统一入门要求。","basis":"editorial-inference","sourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-2021.00-PREP"],"locators":["Tasks：文献、代数/几何/概率/逻辑研究、假设与推论、研究传播；Knowledge：数学；Software Skills：科学计算与版本控制"]},{"kind":"starterWork","title":"可展示的入门作品","text":"入门作品可复现一则已发表的小定理：给出处、重写证明、检查边界和反例，并说明一个变体能否成立；有计算或形式证书时逐项对应到数学陈述。","basis":"editorial-inference","sourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-2021.00-PREP"],"locators":["Tasks：阅读研究、组织假设、探索后果、写作传播"]},{"kind":"growthBoundary","title":"从局部工作到完整责任","text":"初级练习可以从明确问题和导师反馈出发复现推导；独立研究还要界定新问题、说明与文献差异、选择有效路线并接受同行质疑。形式内核检查不单独证明题意对齐或新颖性。","basis":"editorial-inference","sourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-2021.00-PREP"],"locators":["Tasks / Knowledge / Software Skills"]},{"kind":"region","title":"地区适用与正式准入","text":"O*NET Mathematicians同时含研究与应用职责，本站数学研究只是其中部分。本轮未核到适用于中国所有数学研究岗位的统一准入文件；院校、研究机构与企业岗位须另核，不把美国学历分布或某机构招聘条件泛化。","basis":"scope-limit","sourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-2021.00-PREP"],"locators":["Tasks / Knowledge / Software Skills"]}],"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"scientific-computing","title":"科学计算与数值模拟","kind":"market-direction","domainIds":["math"],"familyIds":["scientific-computing"],"aliases":["科学计算工程师","数值算法","仿真研发","计算科学","数值模拟"],"summary":"把科学或工程模型变成可信、有效率的数值计算。","scope":"可偏数值方法研究、科学软件或行业仿真；具体物理模型和资格需看应用领域。 本页按职责提供公开参照；地域、职级和准入以目标组织的现行要求另核。","workAreas":[{"title":"交付可计算模型与方法选择","description":"把应用方程/边界、单位和允许简化写成数值模型，比较方法适用性。","outputs":["方程—离散模型—假设对照","方法/参考算例选择"],"aiNow":"可委派模型与方法候选；科学代码证据支持可执行实现，现实模型仍要独立测量对照。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-M06","claimIds":["M06-SCICODE","M06-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["确定性模型与数值实现","随机模拟与不确定性"],"reason":"确定性方程用数值实现/误差检查；有实际随机输入时才选随机模拟，不以依赖升级充当新模型实现。"}],"gap":"特定行业物理/测量条件未提供；数值正确不是物理有效。","validation":"独立核单位/边界/守恒与解析极限，比较简化损失；未校准现实只接收数值层。","id":"scientific-computing-delivery-1","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M06","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"确定性方程用数值实现/误差检查；有实际随机输入时才选随机模拟，不以依赖升级充当新模型实现。"}],"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"title":"交付可重放数值求解器","description":"把模型变成能从参数与数据生成结果的项目。","outputs":["求解器/数据hash/锁定依赖","残差/退出状态与基准"],"aiNow":"可整包实现并响应数值反馈；SciCode类证据是科学代码相邻测试，本例未跑。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-M06","claimIds":["M06-SCICODE","M06-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["确定性模型与数值实现"],"reason":"确定性方程用数值实现/误差检查；有实际随机输入时才选随机模拟，不以依赖升级充当新模型实现。"}],"gap":"复杂非线性/病态问题需方法专属控制。","validation":"从干净环境重建，代入原方程并独立解析/高精度对照，允许数值等价实现。","id":"scientific-computing-delivery-2","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M06","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"确定性方程用数值实现/误差检查；有实际随机输入时才选随机模拟，不以依赖升级充当新模型实现。"}],"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"title":"交付误差与稳定性证据","description":"把模型、离散、舍入和参数不确定性分别说明。","outputs":["网格/步长误差曲线","稳定性/守恒与不确定性检查"],"aiNow":"可委派完整误差实验和诊断；验收器容差也需领域校准，不能将库默认success当精度证据。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-M06","claimIds":["M06-SCICODE","M06-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["确定性模型与数值实现","随机模拟与不确定性"],"reason":"确定性方程用数值实现/误差检查；有实际随机输入时才选随机模拟，不以依赖升级充当新模型实现。"}],"gap":"单一基准不足以覆盖病态参数或所有物理条件。","validation":"多级网格/步长、极限/边界/病态对照；随机模拟多种子与MonteCarlo误差。","id":"scientific-computing-delivery-3","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M06","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"确定性方程用数值实现/误差检查；有实际随机输入时才选随机模拟，不以依赖升级充当新模型实现。"}],"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"title":"交付同精度下的性能改进","description":"在精度合同不变时提升并行/算法效率。","outputs":["profile与前后时间/内存","误差/资源权衡与回归"],"aiNow":"可委派profile到候选加速，独立同硬件/同误差比较；HPC效果是待现场验证迁移。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-M06","claimIds":["M06-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["HPC性能改造"],"reason":"科学精度和性能联合接收，未借基准宣称特定硬件加速。"}],"gap":"未测目标集群/GPU、扩展和通信瓶颈。","validation":"固定线程/硬件/误差和数据规模，冷/热状态说明；拒绝减精度伪提速。","id":"scientific-computing-delivery-4","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M06","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"科学精度和性能联合接收，未借基准宣称特定硬件加速。"}],"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"title":"交付参数情景与应用仿真","description":"把不同输入条件的仿真结果交给应用方，明确不确定性与适用限制。","outputs":["参数情景/结果及源数据","现实校验与失效范围"],"aiNow":"可整包计算情景、检查和解释；现实适用以独立观测接收，未校准时交限定模型结果。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-M06","claimIds":["M06-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["确定性模型与数值实现","随机模拟与不确定性"],"reason":"确定性方程用数值实现/误差检查；有实际随机输入时才选随机模拟，不以依赖升级充当新模型实现。"}],"gap":"外部任务无法替代领域实验和物理认证。","validation":"从图表追到参数/数据/方程，留出独立观测，改变边界重跑；拒绝用拟合样本作验证。","id":"scientific-computing-delivery-5","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M06","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"确定性方程用数值实现/误差检查；有实际随机输入时才选随机模拟，不以依赖升级充当新模型实现。"}],"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"title":"维护可复现科学软件版本","description":"升级依赖/编译环境并维持科学输出和误差合同。","outputs":["升级补丁与锁定环境","数值/性能回归和变化解释"],"aiNow":"可委派兼容修改与重放；科学软件需比较合法数值等价和默认值，不仅API测试绿灯。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-M06","claimIds":["M06-SCICODE","M06-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["科学软件依赖升级"],"reason":"选择版本/验收审计支持科学回归，不外推部署维护全职责。"}],"gap":"依赖/硬件漂移和随机性可能掩盖退化。","validation":"旧新项目干净重建、解析/收敛/性能回归，说明算法/默认容差/浮点差异；缓存不能当新结果。","id":"scientific-computing-delivery-6","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M06","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"选择版本/验收审计支持科学回归，不外推部署维护全职责。"}],"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"scientific-computing-delivery-7","title":"交付数值算法/离散格式及性质研究包","description":"研究输入明确允许改变的算法、离散格式或参数以及目标性质；例如为刚性问题设计时间推进格式，交稳定/收敛或复杂度的成立条件、反例与公平数值对照。它与为已定方程选择成熟solver不同。","outputs":["候选算法/离散格式和精确参数、假设/目标性质","自然论证、有效反例或适用形式证书，以及未解决义务","可重放收敛/稳定/成本对照、基线与失效区域"],"aiNow":"可整包委派候选方法、性质搜索与实验；Nexus在优化算法参数/保证上的研究直接支持联合搜索范式，迁移到一般数值离散研究仍需新的方程、误差/稳定性语义和领域接收，不给通用成功率。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-M04","claimIds":["M04-RESEARCH","M04-VALIDATION"],"variantTitles":["构造/参数优化"],"reason":"优化个案提供对象/参数与保证联合搜索的直接例；到PDE/刚性积分等数值方法是明确迁移，接收其算法及真实性质而非沿用论文成绩。"},{"unitId":"W-M06","claimIds":["M06-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["候选数值方法的性质与对照验证"],"reason":"M06承接候选方法的实现/误差/性能实验，不把SciCode编码重评当新算法理论性质证据。"}],"gap":"本包没有代理自主发现一般新离散格式的直接实测；数值试验好不能代替全称稳定/收敛证明。","validation":"独立对照算法/格式与假设、参数和最终论证；自然证明审关键推导/引用，反例精确复算，形式证书仅在适用时强制其核查。测试解析/制造解、稳定边界/刚性情景与失败区域，比较基线时固定误差/资源；未证明的性质保留未解而不被图表掩盖。","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M04","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"优化个案提供对象/参数与保证联合搜索的直接例；到PDE/刚性积分等数值方法是明确迁移，接收其算法及真实性质而非沿用论文成绩。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M06","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"M06承接候选方法的实现/误差/性能实验，不把SciCode编码重评当新算法理论性质证据。"}],"evidenceStatus":"active"}],"entryEvidence":["方程/假设、求解器和独立数值基准","误差/性能曲线与一次依赖升级的科学回归","数值方法研究者另展示候选算法/离散格式、成立条件与性质论证或反例，以及公平误差/性能实验；不以能实现成熟求解器替代。"],"distinctions":[{"careerId":"operations-research","description":"科学计算常模拟系统如何运行；运筹优化更强调在目标与约束下选择行动。"},{"careerId":"mathematics-researcher","description":"科学计算可借助数学理论，但交付还需要实现、误差与应用验证。"}],"sourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-2021.00","CAREER-ONET-15-1252.00"],"classificationRefs":[{"system":"O*NET-SOC","code":"15-2021.00","officialLabel":"Mathematicians","edition":"O*NET-SOC 2019；OnLine Updated 2026","jurisdiction":"US","sourceId":"CAREER-ONET-15-2021.00","locator":"Definition / Tasks","relation":"related","reason":"共享部分方法或工作对象，不能据此认定岗位与该编码完全相同。"},{"system":"O*NET-SOC","code":"15-1252.00","officialLabel":"Software Developers","edition":"O*NET-SOC 2019；OnLine Updated 2026","jurisdiction":"US","sourceId":"CAREER-ONET-15-1252.00","locator":"Definition / Tasks","relation":"related","reason":"共享部分方法或工作对象，不能据此认定岗位与该编码完全相同。"}],"workUnitRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M06","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"M06承接候选方法的实现/误差/性能实验，不把SciCode编码重评当新算法理论性质证据。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M04","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"优化个案提供对象/参数与保证联合搜索的直接例；到PDE/刚性积分等数值方法是明确迁移，接收其算法及真实性质而非沿用论文成绩。"}],"outlook":{"horizon":"未来 3–5 年（2029–2031）","baseline":"数值实现与试验报告可更多整包委派，模型和误差证据决定接收层级。","accelerated":"若未见模型/硬件下精度、性能和物理对照均可重复，代理可承担更大科学软件交付。","constrained":"若只接近旧金标准而误差/现实失效，范围缩到可核对实现和计算候选。","signals":["未见算例的收敛/守恒检查","模型预测与独立观测差异","同误差目标下加速及维护成本"]},"coverageStatus":"partial-task-evidence","reviewedAt":"2026-10-20","scopeSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-2021.00","CAREER-ONET-15-1252.00"],"scopeReview":{"basisSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-2021.00","CAREER-ONET-15-1252.00"],"objectives":[{"id":"scientific-computing:O01","title":"计算模型、数值方法选择与研究","deliverables":["方程、边界、离散化和可检查假设","方程—离散模型—假设对照","方法/参考算例选择","候选算法/离散格式和精确参数、假设/目标性质","自然论证、有效反例或适用形式证书，以及未解决义务","可重放收敛/稳定/成本对照、基线与失效区域"],"areaIds":["scientific-computing-delivery-1","scientific-computing-delivery-7"],"variants":["确定性模型与数值实现","随机模拟与不确定性","构造/参数优化","候选数值方法的性质与对照验证"],"coverage":"partial","note":"模型/成熟方法选择与新数值算法/离散格式研究分别有应用；后者以算法、假设/性质论证或反例及独立实验成包。Nexus优化个案到一般数值研究是显式迁移，不能由科学代码分数代替性质/新颖性。"},{"id":"scientific-computing:O02","title":"数值求解实现","deliverables":["求解器、算法和可重放算例","求解器/数据hash/锁定依赖","残差/退出状态与基准"],"areaIds":["scientific-computing-delivery-2"],"variants":["确定性模型与数值实现"],"coverage":"documented","note":"对应工作：交付可重放数值求解器。"},{"id":"scientific-computing:O03","title":"误差与可信性分析","deliverables":["收敛、稳定性、精度和基准对照","网格/步长误差曲线","稳定性/守恒与不确定性检查"],"areaIds":["scientific-computing-delivery-3"],"variants":["确定性模型与数值实现","随机模拟与不确定性"],"coverage":"documented","note":"对应工作：交付误差与稳定性证据。"},{"id":"scientific-computing:O04","title":"计算性能改进","deliverables":["并行、资源和精度效率权衡","profile与前后时间/内存","误差/资源权衡与回归"],"areaIds":["scientific-computing-delivery-4"],"variants":["HPC性能改造"],"coverage":"partial","note":"有明确实现/性能验证路径；没有本包直接AI-HPC端到端结果，目标系统需另核。"},{"id":"scientific-computing:O05","title":"应用仿真交付","deliverables":["参数情景、不确定性及解释限制","参数情景/结果及源数据","现实校验与失效范围"],"areaIds":["scientific-computing-delivery-5"],"variants":["确定性模型与数值实现","随机模拟与不确定性"],"coverage":"partial","note":"产物与应用校验路径完整，但真实领域物理有效性尚需对应资料/实验。"},{"id":"scientific-computing:O06","title":"科学软件维护","deliverables":["版本、依赖、回归和复现环境","升级补丁与锁定环境","数值/性能回归和变化解释"],"areaIds":["scientific-computing-delivery-6"],"variants":["科学软件依赖升级"],"coverage":"documented","note":"对应工作：维护可复现科学软件版本。"}],"exclusions":["所有工程领域模型验证未承诺全覆盖","物理试验实施和认证另核"],"gaps":["行业物理模型/观测校准与认证不由科学代码基准覆盖。","HPC/新硬件性能和复杂随机模型需目标项目的误差/资源实测。","新数值算法/离散格式的独立研究路径已给（见“交付数值算法/离散格式及性质研究包”）；公开直接AI证据主要是优化参数/保证个案，需选定数值问题检验理论条件、反例与公平实验。"],"reviewNote":"按本职业主要交付组织工作范围；多个目标可以由同一结果包接收。职责来源用于核对工作定义，AI采用、工具可得性和实际表现按各项具体证据判断。这里不是所有地区与细分岗位的完整清单。"},"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"statistician","title":"统计研究与应用","kind":"occupation","domainIds":["math","analysis"],"familyIds":["statistics","experiments-inference"],"aliases":["统计师","统计分析师","试验设计","调查统计","统计建模"],"summary":"设计数据获取和推断方法，解释估计、不确定性与适用条件。","scope":"统计是职业与方法领域；概率论研究、BI报表和预测工程不自动等同统计岗位。 本页按职责提供公开参照；地域、职级和准入以目标组织的现行要求另核。","workAreas":[{"title":"交付抽样/实验设计","description":"明确总体、估计对象、分配/抽样与可承受误差。","outputs":["设计对照与样本量代码","功效/覆盖/偏差情景"],"aiNow":"可委派设计候选与计算；统计方法适用和临床SAP证据只能部分迁移到调查设计，须独立操作特征接收。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-M07","claimIds":["M07-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["抽样调查","非临床随机或配对实验设计"],"reason":"调查与随机/配对实验分别按实际分配/抽样单位接收；观察因果另由delivery-4承接。"}],"gap":"调查设计缺直接AI全流程结果，需抽样框和设计效应输入。","validation":"复算纳入概率/权重、ICC/分配/失访影响，用模拟检查功效/覆盖，未识别不宣称可估。","id":"statistician-delivery-1","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M07","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"调查与随机/配对实验分别按实际分配/抽样单位接收；观察因果另由delivery-4承接。"}],"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"title":"交付质量与缺失处理分析集","description":"从原始样本形成可追踪数据集及偏差/缺失方案。","outputs":["主键/计数与排除桥接","缺失/抽样偏差敏感性"],"aiNow":"可委派转换与诊断，方法适用须核对采集机制；空结果不等于真实零。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-M08","claimIds":["M08-METHOD","M08-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["调查/缺失数据"],"reason":"选择统计方法与分析集验收；不继承生物产物成绩作为调查通过率。"}],"gap":"缺失机制不可仅由数据识别，需场景敏感性。","validation":"独立参考切片重建关键转换，检查选择/权重、重复与缺失策略；改变假设重算。","id":"statistician-delivery-2","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M08","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"选择统计方法与分析集验收；不继承生物产物成绩作为调查通过率。"}],"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"title":"交付估计、区间与模型诊断","description":"按已认可设计执行推断，区分模型可拟合和方法适用。","outputs":["参数估计/区间/检验","残差/影响与敏感性"],"aiNow":"可整包委派可重算推断；StatQA直接支持适用性检查，外部生物分析提供相邻长链执行参照。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-M08","claimIds":["M08-METHOD","M08-BIO-EXEC","M08-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["按既定设计的统计推断与报告"],"reason":"一般推断不以调查缺失或新方法比较为前提，特殊设计另按其输入验收。"}],"gap":"对Bayes/复杂层级模型未给当前完整覆盖。","validation":"独立关键结果，聚类/配对/分布前提和后验/残差诊断按方法验；不靠p值接收全部工作。","id":"statistician-delivery-3","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M08","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"一般推断不以调查缺失或新方法比较为前提，特殊设计另按其输入验收。"}],"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"title":"交付实验或观察因果分析","description":"给出识别假设与可支持结论，而不是把关联图换措辞。","outputs":["设计/时间零点与识别说明","效应/不确定性和偏差敏感性"],"aiNow":"可分阶段委派设计、执行和敏感性；没有随机化时先检查可识别性，不由通用统计得分推因果能力。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-M07","claimIds":["M07-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["非临床随机或配对实验设计","观察性因果设计"],"reason":"随机/配对实验与非随机观察识别分开，按真实分配机制选择。"},{"unitId":"W-M08","claimIds":["M08-METHOD","M08-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["按既定设计的统计推断与报告"],"reason":"本应用执行已接收的实验/因果设计，不强加调查抽样或缺失机制。"}],"gap":"识别假设和实验实施仍需具体研究资料。","validation":"随机分配、时间零点、混杂/positivity/干扰及多重性逐项核对，报告假设变化的效果区间。","id":"statistician-delivery-4","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M07","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"随机/配对实验与非随机观察识别分开，按真实分配机制选择。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M08","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"本应用执行已接收的实验/因果设计，不强加调查抽样或缺失机制。"}],"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"title":"交付新方法的性质与对照实验","description":"理论性质、反例和模拟各自提供证据，不互相代替。","outputs":["性质/条件或有效反例","公平基线、模拟与MonteCarlo误差"],"aiNow":"可委派完整候选理论/实验包；数学研究成果支持探索组织，统计性质仍须在原模型下证明和模拟复核。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-M04","claimIds":["M04-RESEARCH","M04-VALIDATION"],"variantTitles":["构造/参数优化"],"reason":"迁移到估计/检验方法的对象和保证，非一般统计成功率。"},{"unitId":"W-M08","claimIds":["M08-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["统计方法研究复现"],"reason":"给定数据生成机制的模拟执行与理论结论分开。"}],"gap":"直接AI统计方法发现证据未完整覆盖，需要问题专属性质/反例。","validation":"对照偏差/覆盖/功效，预设生成分布和基线，含失败情景；数值优越不能推出定理。","id":"statistician-delivery-5","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M04","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"迁移到估计/检验方法的对象和保证，非一般统计成功率。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M08","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"给定数据生成机制的模拟执行与理论结论分开。"}],"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"title":"交付可复算研究说明","description":"从原始/分析集到表图及结论保持版本、分母和假设一致。","outputs":["可重建项目与表图","偏离/局限和沟通说明"],"aiNow":"可委派全流程执行与解释，关键接收依独立数值/分析集；生物数据长链是相邻证据，不当本职业通过率。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-M08","claimIds":["M08-BIO-EXEC","M08-METHOD","M08-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["按既定设计的统计推断与报告"],"reason":"通用复现说明不必比较新统计方法，方法研究专属变体只用于delivery-5。"}],"gap":"报告内容完整不保证设计有效。","validation":"干净重跑，表图/文字逐数回指；区间和实际意义完整，不显著不写成等效。","id":"statistician-delivery-6","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M08","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"通用复现说明不必比较新统计方法，方法研究专属变体只用于delivery-5。"}],"evidenceStatus":"active"}],"entryEvidence":["估计目标/设计与分析集追溯、独立关键结果","一个方法不适用或缺失假设改变结论的反例"],"distinctions":[{"careerId":"operations-research","description":"统计主要回答数据支持何种推断；运筹主要回答目标和约束下选什么行动。"},{"careerId":"data-scientist","description":"数据科学常整合模型工程和业务应用；统计师更集中于设计与推断有效性。"}],"sourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-2041.00"],"classificationRefs":[{"system":"O*NET-SOC","code":"15-2041.00","officialLabel":"Statisticians","edition":"O*NET-SOC 2019；OnLine Updated 2026","jurisdiction":"US","sourceId":"CAREER-ONET-15-2041.00","locator":"Definition / Tasks","relation":"exact","reason":"本记录按该职业定义组织职责；中文为编辑译名，不声明中美资格等价。"}],"workUnitRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M07","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"随机/配对实验与非随机观察识别分开，按真实分配机制选择。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M08","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"通用复现说明不必比较新统计方法，方法研究专属变体只用于delivery-5。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M04","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"迁移到估计/检验方法的对象和保证，非一般统计成功率。"}],"outlook":{"horizon":"未来 3–5 年（2029–2031）","baseline":"计算和复现更常整包委派，方法适用、识别和数据生成证据直接进入接收。","accelerated":"若未见设计/偏差下能稳健诊断并给正确区间，更多分析与方法候选可并行推进。","constrained":"若只算对既定公式但遗漏抽样/缺失/识别，采用缩到已认可方法的计算执行。","signals":["方法适用错误/数据偏差的检出","未见设计的覆盖/功效与复现","主动识别不可识别而非强出答案"]},"coverageStatus":"partial-task-evidence","reviewedAt":"2026-10-20","scopeSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-2041.00"],"scopeReview":{"basisSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-2041.00"],"objectives":[{"id":"statistician:O01","title":"研究设计与抽样","deliverables":["目标总体、估计对象、样本方案和功效","设计对照与样本量代码","功效/覆盖/偏差情景"],"areaIds":["statistician-delivery-1"],"variants":["抽样调查","非临床随机或配对实验设计"],"coverage":"partial","note":"已给完整设计/验证路径；专属抽样AI证据仍相邻，保留任务/证据缺口。"},{"id":"statistician:O02","title":"数据质量与缺失方案","deliverables":["测量、抽样偏差、缺失和处理依据","主键/计数与排除桥接","缺失/抽样偏差敏感性"],"areaIds":["statistician-delivery-2"],"variants":["调查/缺失数据"],"coverage":"documented","note":"对应工作：交付质量与缺失处理分析集。"},{"id":"statistician:O03","title":"统计推断","deliverables":["估计、区间、检验和模型诊断","参数估计/区间/检验","残差/影响与敏感性"],"areaIds":["statistician-delivery-3"],"variants":["按既定设计的统计推断与报告"],"coverage":"documented","note":"对应工作：交付估计、区间与模型诊断。"},{"id":"statistician:O04","title":"实验与因果分析","deliverables":["设计、识别、敏感性和可支持结论","设计/时间零点与识别说明","效应/不确定性和偏差敏感性"],"areaIds":["statistician-delivery-4"],"variants":["非临床随机或配对实验设计","观察性因果设计","按既定设计的统计推断与报告"],"coverage":"partial","note":"内容给出可执行设计—分析路径；原始AI证据不覆盖一般因果识别选择，须专项验证。"},{"id":"statistician:O05","title":"统计方法研究","deliverables":["新方法、性质、模拟及对照","性质/条件或有效反例","公平基线、模拟与MonteCarlo误差"],"areaIds":["statistician-delivery-5"],"variants":["构造/参数优化","统计方法研究复现"],"coverage":"partial","note":"有理论/反例/模拟联合产物路径；统计新方法原创性与有效性需专属证据。"},{"id":"statistician:O06","title":"结果解释与复现","deliverables":["可复算分析、假设、局限和沟通资料","可重建项目与表图","偏离/局限和沟通说明"],"areaIds":["statistician-delivery-6"],"variants":["按既定设计的统计推断与报告"],"coverage":"documented","note":"对应工作：交付可复算研究说明。"}],"exclusions":["BI展示和生产预测系统非默认全部职责","不把统计关联直接当因果或现实收益"],"gaps":["抽样、观察因果识别和新统计方法研究有任务/验证路径，直接AI全流程证据仍有限。","复杂Bayes/层级等方法需目标问题专属理论、诊断和独立计算，不能从生物产物分数推全职业。"],"reviewNote":"按本职业主要交付组织工作范围；多个目标可以由同一结果包接收。职责来源用于核对工作定义，AI采用、工具可得性和实际表现按各项具体证据判断。这里不是所有地区与细分岗位的完整清单。"},"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"biostatistician","title":"生物统计","kind":"occupation","domainIds":["math","analysis"],"familyIds":["statistics","experiments-inference"],"aliases":["生物统计师","临床统计","医学统计","临床试验统计"],"summary":"与生命科学研究者一起设计研究并分析数据，解释生物或医学证据。","scope":"临床、公共卫生和实验室研究各有语境；本页不提供医疗建议或试验合规结论。 本页按职责提供公开参照；地域、职级和准入以目标组织的现行要求另核。","workAreas":[{"title":"交付研究设计与估计目标","description":"以临床/生命科学问题为输入，明确终点、时间点、目标人群、中间事件、随机化或观察设计。","outputs":["终点/估计目标和设计对照","样本量与操作特征"],"aiNow":"可分阶段委派设计候选和计算；SAPAI直接支持方案到计划的草稿，不证明AI能自主选对临床目标。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-M07","claimIds":["M07-SAPAI","M07-ESTIMAND","M07-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["临床试验计划"],"reason":"直接呈现临床SAP成果及方法规范，区分设计目标迁移。"}],"gap":"特定疾病终点的重要性、非劣界或设计参数不能凭空设定。","validation":"独立对照方案、终点/目标、分配、单侧/双侧/多重性与缺失；用另一计算路径和模拟检验操作特征。","id":"biostatistician-delivery-1","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M07","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"直接呈现临床SAP成果及方法规范，区分设计目标迁移。"}],"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"title":"交付可执行分析计划","description":"在看结果前固定分析集、模型、缺失/敏感性和偏离处理。","outputs":["协议—SAP差异与来源","可执行模型/表图模板"],"aiNow":"可委派完整SAP候选；按估计目标一致、分析细节及可计算检查接收，不以描述项得分替代推理正确。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-M07","claimIds":["M07-SAPAI","M07-ESTIMAND"],"variantTitles":["临床试验计划"],"reason":"选择直接临床领域证据与估计目标方法，不全继承其它统计进展。"}],"gap":"预印本清单项评价非整计划通过/合规。","validation":"合成边界数据走完主要分析；核对缺失/中间事件处理、同目标敏感性和中期边界，拒绝无来源新增方法。","id":"biostatistician-delivery-2","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M07","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"选择直接临床领域证据与估计目标方法，不全继承其它统计进展。"}],"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"title":"交付可追踪研究分析集","description":"从临床/实验室/公共卫生原始资料转换到锁定分析集，保留每条排除和修正。","outputs":["原始—分析集转换/计数桥接","数据问题与来源清单"],"aiNow":"可整包委派转换、检查和诊断；生物原始数据长链是相关执行证据，临床分析集仍需逐规则接收。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-M08","claimIds":["M08-BIO-EXEC","M08-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["临床纵向/生存分析"],"reason":"保留生物计算直接产物链接，同时明示非临床分析集已测。"}],"gap":"原随机组/访视/删失及来源数据标准需目标试验定义。","validation":"独立患者/访视切片、时间零点、组别/终点、排除和多记录对账；不把完整病例默认为所有随机者。","id":"biostatistician-delivery-3","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M08","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"保留生物计算直接产物链接，同时明示非临床分析集已测。"}],"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"title":"交付推断、表图与敏感性","description":"按锁定SAP运行纵向、生存或其它约定方法，输出不确定性和诊断。","outputs":["效应/区间、诊断及表图","缺失/删失/偏离敏感性"],"aiNow":"可委派完整候选分析与报告；关键数字以独立计算和分析集来源接收，模型收敛不等于设计适配。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-M08","claimIds":["M08-BIO-EXEC","M08-METHOD","M08-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["临床纵向/生存分析"],"reason":"选择长链执行与方法适用，不能外推临床有效。"}],"gap":"临床统计正确与实际疗效/安全含义分开。","validation":"核分析集/删失/模型/对比和多重性，重算关键估计/区间，表图与正文同源，效应意义不以p值替代。","id":"biostatistician-delivery-4","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M08","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"选择长链执行与方法适用，不能外推临床有效。"}],"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"title":"交付限定权限的中期/安全性统计","description":"按适用设计、时间点与访问约束生成中期或安全性支持材料。","outputs":["中期边界/授权分析结果","安全性分母/暴露和限制"],"aiNow":"可分阶段委派授权范围内计算和控制；通用终期或生物分析不能直接证明中期决策可靠，停止/临床判断另接收。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-M07","claimIds":["M07-ESTIMAND","M07-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["临床试验计划"],"reason":"只用设计/方法，不继承SAP总体分数为中期可靠性。"},{"unitId":"W-M08","claimIds":["M08-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["中期/安全性报告"],"reason":"给出专属数据/边界和独立控制路径，标迁移证据。"}],"gap":"缺直接AI中期/安全性任务评估；需独立统计控制和目标方案。","validation":"核alpha花费/停止边界、分析窗口、暴露/事件分母和实际权限；未授权不解盲，unknown不能触发无根据停止。","id":"biostatistician-delivery-5","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M07","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"只用设计/方法，不继承SAP总体分数为中期可靠性。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M08","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"给出专属数据/边界和独立控制路径，标迁移证据。"}],"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"title":"交付研究报告与偏离解释","description":"把方案、数据、推断和表图组成一致研究说明，区别预设和探索。","outputs":["终点/估计目标到结论对应","偏离/局限/敏感性与可复现材料"],"aiNow":"可委派整合与解释候选，但必须回指实际分析；不显著不写成等效或无风险。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-M08","claimIds":["M08-ADOPT","M08-METHOD"],"variantTitles":["临床纵向/生存分析"],"reason":"只接报告/推断语义，不引无关工具新闻。"}],"gap":"医学含义与正式提交由研究职责主体接收。","validation":"干净重跑关键表图，逐项核对终点、时间窗、分析集、区间和偏离；缺数据不造结论。","id":"biostatistician-delivery-6","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M08","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"只接报告/推断语义，不引无关工具新闻。"}],"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"biostatistician-delivery-7","title":"交付公共卫生调查/观察研究分析包","description":"以某地区健康调查或暴露—事件队列为输入，先明确目标人群、抽样框/纳入机制、测量/事件定义与时间窗；调查加权与观察因果识别分别处理，不套患者随机组/访视模板。","outputs":["总体/抽样或观察设计、时间零点/估计目标与参数情景","可追溯样本/分析集、权重/排除/测量与缺失记录","患病率/风险或约定效应的区间、诊断/敏感性和可复算报告"],"aiNow":"可委派设计与执行候选；方法适用证据支持核前提，公共卫生现场/观察识别仍是明确迁移。抽样比例、选择/混杂和测量偏差须进接收，不能从临床SAP或生物产物分数推本研究可靠。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-M07","claimIds":["M07-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["抽样调查","观察性因果设计"],"reason":"健康调查用抽样框/权重；队列效应用时间零点和选择/混杂假设，均不继承临床SAP清单成绩。"},{"unitId":"W-M08","claimIds":["M08-METHOD","M08-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["调查/缺失数据","按既定设计的统计推断与报告"],"reason":"按真实样本/测量机制追溯数据和推断，StatQA是方法适用相邻证据，不是公共卫生端到端通过率。"}],"gap":"需实际抽样/采集与缺失信息；混杂、选择与测量假设不能仅靠表格识别，设计不足时只能给受限关联。","validation":"调查独立核抽样框、纳入概率/权重、分层聚类、未应答与测量误差；观察队列核时间零点/暴露/事件、纳入选择、混杂/positivity和失访。重算分析集计数与关键估计/区间，做权重/缺失/未测混杂情景；无识别依据不得把关联写因果。","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M07","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"健康调查用抽样框/权重；队列效应用时间零点和选择/混杂假设，均不继承临床SAP清单成绩。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M08","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"按真实样本/测量机制追溯数据和推断，StatQA是方法适用相邻证据，不是公共卫生端到端通过率。"}],"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"biostatistician-delivery-8","title":"交付实验室/组学统计产物","description":"从实验设计和样本表到原始检测/测序、质控/归一化、对比和报告；具体公开参照为BixBench3附录TCER-1研究的mRNA/小RNA输入和规定统计产物，不是临床患者生存分析。","outputs":["处理/实验单位、生物重复与技术重复及批次设计","原始文件—样本/参考版本—计数/特征—分析产物追溯","归一化与差异对比表、效应/多重比较、不确定性/失败样本和可复算说明"],"aiNow":"可把给定方法的实验室计算分析整包委派，BixBench3是与该输入最贴近的直接执行证据；实验设计/方法选择仍是迁移，不由按方法复现成绩证明。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-M07","claimIds":["M07-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["实验室研究设计"],"reason":"实验单位/生物重复、技术重复与批次控制属于设计候选，未声称SAP或Bix3已测自主实验室设计。"},{"unitId":"W-M08","claimIds":["M08-BIO-EXEC","M08-METHOD","M08-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["实验室/组学分析"],"reason":"Bix3原始生物数据与规定产物直接适用；选生物分析主张而非将其只转译成临床相邻证据，原任务均值口径保留。"}],"gap":"任务执行不覆盖新研究问题/方法选择；不同测量平台、批次结构与实验单位须具体核对，不能把大量reads/细胞作独立生物重复。","validation":"独立核样本ID/条件/生物单位与原始文件，区分技术/生物重复与批次；锁参考/注释和特征宇宙，按预定方法检查质控/归一化、对比方向和多重比较。用独立样本/基因切片重算关键产物，保留过滤/失败样本及效果区间；拒绝伪重复、条件错位、引用参考变动或先挑显著结果。","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M07","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"实验单位/生物重复、技术重复与批次控制属于设计候选，未声称SAP或Bix3已测自主实验室设计。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M08","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"Bix3原始生物数据与规定产物直接适用；选生物分析主张而非将其只转译成临床相邻证据，原任务均值口径保留。"}],"evidenceStatus":"active"}],"entryEvidence":["研究目标/协议/SAP及估计目标对照","可追溯分析集、独立关键结果和缺失/删失敏感性","公共卫生分支展示抽样/选择/测量与权重或混杂敏感性；实验室分支展示生物单位/技术重复/批次、原始数据和归一化/对比产物追溯。"],"distinctions":[{"careerId":"statistician","description":"生物统计共享统计方法，但有研究终点、生命科学与数据管理的专门语境。"},{"careerId":"data-scientist","description":"生物统计常受预先研究方案约束；数据科学的探索与产品任务可能更开放。"}],"sourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-2041.01"],"classificationRefs":[{"system":"O*NET-SOC","code":"15-2041.01","officialLabel":"Biostatisticians","edition":"O*NET-SOC 2019；OnLine Updated 2026","jurisdiction":"US","sourceId":"CAREER-ONET-15-2041.01","locator":"Definition / Tasks","relation":"exact","reason":"本记录按该职业定义组织职责；中文为编辑译名，不声明中美资格等价。"}],"workUnitRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M07","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"实验单位/生物重复、技术重复与批次控制属于设计候选，未声称SAP或Bix3已测自主实验室设计。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M08","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"Bix3原始生物数据与规定产物直接适用；选生物分析主张而非将其只转译成临床相邻证据，原任务均值口径保留。"}],"outlook":{"horizon":"未来 3–5 年（2029–2031）","baseline":"方案草拟、分析集转换和统计执行可更多整包委派，估计目标/设计与真实证据决定采纳。","accelerated":"若未见方案与复杂缺失/生存设计中可独立复现并正确识别失效，委派范围扩大。","constrained":"若推理条款幻造、分析集失真或访问边界失守，缩到方案对照与限定计算。","signals":["SAP中统计推理条款的独立可执行性","未见分析集/删失/偏离下的错误与恢复","盲态/中期边界与报告一致性"]},"coverageStatus":"partial-task-evidence","reviewedAt":"2026-10-20","scopeSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-2041.01"],"scopeReview":{"basisSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-2041.01"],"objectives":[{"id":"biostatistician:O01","title":"生命科学研究设计","deliverables":["终点、估计目标、随机化或抽样及样本量","终点/估计目标和设计对照","样本量与操作特征","总体/抽样或观察设计、时间零点/估计目标与参数情景","可追溯样本/分析集、权重/排除/测量与缺失记录","患病率/风险或约定效应的区间、诊断/敏感性和可复算报告","处理/实验单位、生物重复与技术重复及批次设计","原始文件—样本/参考版本—计数/特征—分析产物追溯","归一化与差异对比表、效应/多重比较、不确定性/失败样本和可复算说明"],"areaIds":["biostatistician-delivery-1","biostatistician-delivery-7","biostatistician-delivery-8"],"variants":["临床试验计划","抽样调查","观察性因果设计","调查/缺失数据","按既定设计的统计推断与报告","实验室研究设计","实验室/组学分析"],"coverage":"partial","note":"临床原路径保留，公共卫生/观察与实验室/组学分别由“交付公共卫生调查/观察研究分析包”、“交付实验室/组学统计产物”承接本目标。每类研究的总体/实验单位、数据转换和独立推断控制不同；Bix3直接支撑给定实验室分析执行，不证明自主设计或临床疗效。"},{"id":"biostatistician:O02","title":"分析计划","deliverables":["分析集、模型、缺失、敏感性和偏离处理","协议—SAP差异与来源","可执行模型/表图模板"],"areaIds":["biostatistician-delivery-2"],"variants":["临床试验计划"],"coverage":"documented","note":"对应工作：交付可执行分析计划。"},{"id":"biostatistician:O03","title":"数据到分析集","deliverables":["可追踪转换、质量核对与数据问题","原始—分析集转换/计数桥接","数据问题与来源清单","总体/抽样或观察设计、时间零点/估计目标与参数情景","可追溯样本/分析集、权重/排除/测量与缺失记录","患病率/风险或约定效应的区间、诊断/敏感性和可复算报告","处理/实验单位、生物重复与技术重复及批次设计","原始文件—样本/参考版本—计数/特征—分析产物追溯","归一化与差异对比表、效应/多重比较、不确定性/失败样本和可复算说明"],"areaIds":["biostatistician-delivery-3","biostatistician-delivery-7","biostatistician-delivery-8"],"variants":["临床纵向/生存分析","抽样调查","观察性因果设计","调查/缺失数据","按既定设计的统计推断与报告","实验室研究设计","实验室/组学分析"],"coverage":"documented","note":"临床原路径保留，公共卫生/观察与实验室/组学分别由“交付公共卫生调查/观察研究分析包”、“交付实验室/组学统计产物”承接本目标。每类研究的总体/实验单位、数据转换和独立推断控制不同；Bix3直接支撑给定实验室分析执行，不证明自主设计或临床疗效。"},{"id":"biostatistician:O04","title":"统计分析交付","deliverables":["可复算结果、表图及不确定性","效应/区间、诊断及表图","缺失/删失/偏离敏感性","总体/抽样或观察设计、时间零点/估计目标与参数情景","可追溯样本/分析集、权重/排除/测量与缺失记录","患病率/风险或约定效应的区间、诊断/敏感性和可复算报告","处理/实验单位、生物重复与技术重复及批次设计","原始文件—样本/参考版本—计数/特征—分析产物追溯","归一化与差异对比表、效应/多重比较、不确定性/失败样本和可复算说明"],"areaIds":["biostatistician-delivery-4","biostatistician-delivery-7","biostatistician-delivery-8"],"variants":["临床纵向/生存分析","抽样调查","观察性因果设计","调查/缺失数据","按既定设计的统计推断与报告","实验室研究设计","实验室/组学分析"],"coverage":"documented","note":"临床原路径保留，公共卫生/观察与实验室/组学分别由“交付公共卫生调查/观察研究分析包”、“交付实验室/组学统计产物”承接本目标。每类研究的总体/实验单位、数据转换和独立推断控制不同；Bix3直接支撑给定实验室分析执行，不证明自主设计或临床疗效。"},{"id":"biostatistician:O05","title":"研究中期与安全性支持","deliverables":["适用设计下的分析、假设和独立性边界","中期边界/授权分析结果","安全性分母/暴露和限制"],"areaIds":["biostatistician-delivery-5"],"variants":["临床试验计划","中期/安全性报告"],"coverage":"partial","note":"有可执行限定统计交付与验收，缺中期/安全性AI直接实测；临床决策不纳入AI通过宣称。"},{"id":"biostatistician:O06","title":"结果解释与研究报告","deliverables":["终点一致、偏离和局限完整的解释","终点/估计目标到结论对应","偏离/局限/敏感性与可复现材料","总体/抽样或观察设计、时间零点/估计目标与参数情景","可追溯样本/分析集、权重/排除/测量与缺失记录","患病率/风险或约定效应的区间、诊断/敏感性和可复算报告","处理/实验单位、生物重复与技术重复及批次设计","原始文件—样本/参考版本—计数/特征—分析产物追溯","归一化与差异对比表、效应/多重比较、不确定性/失败样本和可复算说明"],"areaIds":["biostatistician-delivery-6","biostatistician-delivery-7","biostatistician-delivery-8"],"variants":["临床纵向/生存分析","抽样调查","观察性因果设计","调查/缺失数据","按既定设计的统计推断与报告","实验室研究设计","实验室/组学分析"],"coverage":"documented","note":"临床原路径保留，公共卫生/观察与实验室/组学分别由“交付公共卫生调查/观察研究分析包”、“交付实验室/组学统计产物”承接本目标。每类研究的总体/实验单位、数据转换和独立推断控制不同；Bix3直接支撑给定实验室分析执行，不证明自主设计或临床疗效。"}],"exclusions":["医疗诊断与试验合规裁决","不提供任何个案医疗建议"],"gaps":["SAPAI是有限预印本计划评价；临床设计、中期/安全性和临床含义未获通用可靠性保证。","公共卫生观察识别与抽样设计虽已给完整任务路径，直接AI端到端领域证据仍有限；须用目标调查/队列设计与独立切片验证。","生物现象建模/统计方法发展尚未完成专门研究：目标是如种群/细胞响应动态或生物测量误差模型的可识别结构与性质。下一步固定公开数据/机制问题，先检索原始AI建模/方法评估，再用M04的模型/性质候选与M06/M08的独立模拟/统计对照校准；现有临床SAP与按方法组学执行不覆盖该研究贡献。"],"reviewNote":"按本职业主要交付组织工作范围；多个目标可以由同一结果包接收。职责来源用于核对工作定义，AI采用、工具可得性和实际表现按各项具体证据判断。这里不是所有地区与细分岗位的完整清单。"},"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"operations-research","title":"运筹与决策优化","kind":"occupation","domainIds":["math","analysis"],"familyIds":["optimization","decision-models"],"aliases":["运筹分析师","运筹优化","优化工程师","排程算法","供应链优化","决策科学"],"summary":"把业务目标、资源与限制建成模型，选择并实施可行的决策方案。","scope":"排程、物流、定价和资源分配是应用方向；“建模”必须说明对象与决策。 本页按职责提供公开参照；地域、职级和准入以目标组织的现行要求另核。","workAreas":[{"title":"交付决策模型与业务约束映射","description":"从排程/物流/配置材料形成变量、目标、硬软约束及数据合同。","outputs":["原规则—模型映射","可计算模型和未决例外"],"aiNow":"ORAgentBench直接评价业务材料到决策，支持整包候选；模型漏规则是实际失败类型，先校对原规则。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-M02","claimIds":["M02-OR-EVIDENCE","M02-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["已明确约束的静态决策","业务约束不完整"],"reason":"冻结规则用静态模型交付，确有缺规则时才进入缺口诊断；两种输入状态不混。"}],"gap":"行业例外与软约束重要性需目标方输入。","validation":"独立从原材料重新列约束，用不满足休息/容量/不可拆分的反例检验模型；不只核生成公式。","id":"operations-research-delivery-1","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M02","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"冻结规则用静态模型交付，确有缺规则时才进入缺口诊断；两种输入状态不混。"}],"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"title":"交付可执行方案及质量证据","description":"提交决策对象、求解代码、状态、界/gap和独立可行性。","outputs":["可实施排程/配置","目标/界/gap、时间和约束证据"],"aiNow":"可整包委派候选求解；外部任务显示可行和质量不同，独立检查后才接收。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-M02","claimIds":["M02-OR-EVIDENCE","M02-SOLVER","M02-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["已明确约束的静态决策"],"reason":"本应用为已定模型/业务规则的静态候选解及质量接收，不要求先存在规则缺口。"}],"gap":"求解器success仅对已编码模型，不证明全局最优或现场收益。","validation":"独立代入原约束和整数性；比较可用基线/有效界/启发式质量，不以同一代码自述通过。","id":"operations-research-delivery-2","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M02","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"本应用为已定模型/业务规则的静态候选解及质量接收，不要求先存在规则缺口。"}],"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"title":"交付不确定条件下的方案比较","description":"在需求/容量情景下比较鲁棒、随机或敏感性结果。","outputs":["情景/参数出处","服务水平/成本与失效区域"],"aiNow":"可委派完整情景计算与报告；未知分布应以明确假设和压力情景呈现，不从优化分数反推预测正确。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-M02","claimIds":["M02-OR-EVIDENCE","M02-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["不确定/动态再规划"],"reason":"选情景/多步决策相关证据，模型未来输入另核。"}],"gap":"概率分布/预测误差和现场损失需独立数据。","validation":"重算极端需求/容量，比较原方案可行性、代价和后悔值；随机模拟报告误差，不能只选有利情景。","id":"operations-research-delivery-3","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M02","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"选情景/多步决策相关证据，模型未来输入另核。"}],"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"title":"交付决策仿真与实施前验证","description":"把模型方案放进贴近实际的规则和基线中，查失效而非只看最优值。","outputs":["独立仿真/基线比较","遗漏规则和实施约束清单"],"aiNow":"可委派仿真候选和压力测试；OR基准质量评价相邻，真实运营收益仍须对应执行或独立仿真证据。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-M02","claimIds":["M02-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["不确定/动态再规划"],"reason":"把决策验证与求解分数分离，避免宣称现场已有效。"}],"gap":"无目标行业校准的仿真不证明运营收益。","validation":"回放历史独立场景/保留情景，检查实施单位、交接和资源；记录模拟与真实规则差异。","id":"operations-research-delivery-4","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M02","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"把决策验证与求解分数分离，避免宣称现场已有效。"}],"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"title":"交付变化响应与再规划","description":"在需求/资源变动时更新方案，保持冻结承诺与现场状态一致。","outputs":["状态/版本及重规划入口","实施变更成本/回退/反馈"],"aiNow":"可以将再规划候选整包交给代理，但外部多步任务不能保证现场实时系统；先按状态和可行性接收。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-M02","claimIds":["M02-OR-EVIDENCE","M02-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["不确定/动态再规划"],"reason":"多步OR案例支持动态决策参照；实时执行仍是迁移。"}],"gap":"事件延迟、执行中资源和重规划成本需实测。","validation":"冻结已执行动作，核新资源/约束与旧承诺，压力测迟到事件和不可行返回；对照基线服务/成本。","id":"operations-research-delivery-5","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M02","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"多步OR案例支持动态决策参照；实时执行仍是迁移。"}],"evidenceStatus":"active"}],"entryEvidence":["原始业务约束到数学模型映射","候选方案、独立可行/目标质量、变动后再规划"],"distinctions":[{"careerId":"statistician","description":"统计推断数据说明什么；运筹在给定目标与限制下寻找行动。"},{"careerId":"scientific-computing","description":"科学计算关注模型的可信求解；运筹还要求方案能实际决策和执行。"}],"sourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-2031.00"],"classificationRefs":[{"system":"O*NET-SOC","code":"15-2031.00","officialLabel":"Operations Research Analysts","edition":"O*NET-SOC 2019；OnLine Updated 2026","jurisdiction":"US","sourceId":"CAREER-ONET-15-2031.00","locator":"Definition / Tasks","relation":"exact","reason":"本记录按该职业定义组织职责；中文为编辑译名，不声明中美资格等价。"}],"workUnitRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M02","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"多步OR案例支持动态决策参照；实时执行仍是迁移。"}],"outlook":{"horizon":"未来 3–5 年（2029–2031）","baseline":"优化代码和情景报告可更多整包委派，约束忠实、决策质量与执行证据共同决定价值。","accelerated":"若未见行业/规模和在线变化下可独立接收，代理可接更大决策周期。","constrained":"若只产生可行但低质量或无法执行方案，缩到模型诊断、保守基线和受限再算。","signals":["可行性与质量差距","新行业规则遗漏","现场执行与仿真预测是否一致"]},"coverageStatus":"partial-task-evidence","reviewedAt":"2026-10-20","scopeSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-2031.00"],"scopeReview":{"basisSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-2031.00"],"objectives":[{"id":"operations-research:O01","title":"决策问题建模","deliverables":["决策变量、目标、硬软约束和数据契约","原规则—模型映射","可计算模型和未决例外"],"areaIds":["operations-research-delivery-1"],"variants":["已明确约束的静态决策","业务约束不完整"],"coverage":"documented","note":"对应工作：交付决策模型与业务约束映射。"},{"id":"operations-research:O02","title":"可执行求解方案","deliverables":["可行解、求解状态、界和最优性差距","可实施排程/配置","目标/界/gap、时间和约束证据"],"areaIds":["operations-research-delivery-2"],"variants":["已明确约束的静态决策"],"coverage":"documented","note":"对应工作：交付可执行方案及质量证据。"},{"id":"operations-research:O03","title":"不确定性与情景分析","deliverables":["鲁棒、随机或敏感性下的方案比较","情景/参数出处","服务水平/成本与失效区域"],"areaIds":["operations-research-delivery-3"],"variants":["不确定/动态再规划"],"coverage":"documented","note":"对应工作：交付不确定条件下的方案比较。"},{"id":"operations-research:O04","title":"决策仿真与验证","deliverables":["现实约束、基线和失效情景核查","独立仿真/基线比较","遗漏规则和实施约束清单"],"areaIds":["operations-research-delivery-4"],"variants":["不确定/动态再规划"],"coverage":"partial","note":"已给方案/仿真/基线接收路径，现场执行收益和特定行业校准未由通用基准覆盖。"},{"id":"operations-research:O05","title":"实施与动态再规划","deliverables":["排程或配置落地、变化响应及效果反馈","状态/版本及重规划入口","实施变更成本/回退/反馈"],"areaIds":["operations-research-delivery-5"],"variants":["不确定/动态再规划"],"coverage":"partial","note":"完整再规划产物/验收已写，实际控制系统与运营反馈仍需目标环境。"}],"exclusions":["未指定行业所有优化场景","纯物理仿真和统计推断另列"],"gaps":["现场规则、实施代价/收益及在线状态需目标系统验证，公开OR任务不替代现场结果。","不确定性分布/预测误差和极端场景必须有来源，求解器只验已编码模型。"],"reviewNote":"按本职业主要交付组织工作范围；多个目标可以由同一结果包接收。职责来源用于核对工作定义，AI采用、工具可得性和实际表现按各项具体证据判断。这里不是所有地区与细分岗位的完整清单。"},"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"mathematics-teacher","title":"高等数学教学","kind":"occupation","domainIds":["math"],"familyIds":["math-education"],"aliases":["数学教师","高校数学教师","数学教学","数学教研","数学课程研发"],"summary":"设计和实施数学学习，评价理解并帮助学生形成独立解决问题的能力。","scope":"本记录锚点为高等教育数学教师；中小学、培训和课程产品的资格与职责需另核。 本页按职责提供公开参照；地域、职级和准入以目标组织的现行要求另核。","workAreas":[{"title":"交付目标与先修一致的课程单元","description":"围绕大学数学目标组织概念依赖、活动和可检验学习表现。","outputs":["目标—先修—活动—评价映射","分层单元/资源"],"aiNow":"可整包委派课程候选与解释，教学研究只提供相邻组织依据；大学目标/先修必须按课程接收。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-M09","claimIds":["M09-TUTOR","M09-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["大学基础课程单元","高阶证明课程"],"reason":"基础概念/计算与高阶证明课程分别按输入内容接收，不要求所有大学教学都是高阶证明。"}],"gap":"现有试验主要学校/辅导，大学高阶课程迁移未测。","validation":"独立查目标是否可观察、先修是否足够，题目覆盖核心/边界/迁移；不能只写活动清单。","id":"mathematics-teacher-delivery-1","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M09","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"基础概念/计算与高阶证明课程分别按输入内容接收，不要求所有大学教学都是高阶证明。"}],"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"title":"交付正确且分层的教学材料","description":"把目标变成讲义、例/非例、练习、解答和合法替代评分。","outputs":["已核数学材料/题库","独立解答与rubric"],"aiNow":"可整包委派到候选教学包，接收依据数学正确与不同学生可用的提示/评分，模型解题分不算效果。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-M09","claimIds":["M09-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["大学基础课程单元","高阶证明课程"],"reason":"基础概念/计算与高阶证明课程分别按输入内容接收，不要求所有大学教学都是高阶证明。"}],"gap":"自然论证多解和局部错误需领域数学核对。","validation":"独立解题/证明和反例，接受合理替代，拒绝定义域错/过强结论和先修跳跃。","id":"mathematics-teacher-delivery-2","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M09","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"基础概念/计算与高阶证明课程分别按输入内容接收，不要求所有大学教学都是高阶证明。"}],"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"title":"交付针对理解的辅导反馈","description":"用真实作答定位误解，给递进提问与新解释，不直接替学生完成评价。","outputs":["作答证据到诊断/提示","后续独立作答任务"],"aiNow":"Tutor CoPilot直接研究真人使用建议的教学；可委派反馈候选，诊断和效果用学生真实表现检查。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-M09","claimIds":["M09-TUTOR","M09-ADOPT","M09-ENTRY"],"variantTitles":["个性化辅导"],"reason":"这是导师辅助证据，不把学校课题掌握变为大学无人辅导。"}],"gap":"提示有用、满意和理解提升是不同结果。","validation":"对错解/猜中/合法多解试走反馈，检查是否让学生表达理由；后续无AI题验证，不泄露评价答案。","id":"mathematics-teacher-delivery-3","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M09","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"这是导师辅助证据，不把学校课题掌握变为大学无人辅导。"}],"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"title":"交付学习评估与误解诊断","description":"独立作答、评分与错误模式组成可解释诊断。","outputs":["评价题及盲评分标准","错误模式与具体改进"],"aiNow":"可委派题目/评分候选并用独立双评分校准；不同解法和部分理解不能靠单一LLM印象决定。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-M09","claimIds":["M09-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["大学基础课程单元","高阶证明课程"],"reason":"评价面向相应课程的独立作答；不要求个性化辅导才能评分。"}],"gap":"实际学生/课程公平性与评分误差需数据核验。","validation":"正确替代、部分对、表面抄写、无效推理控制；评分分歧可定位并回到原作答。","id":"mathematics-teacher-delivery-4","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M09","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"评价面向相应课程的独立作答；不要求个性化辅导才能评分。"}],"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"title":"交付课程效果与改进证据","description":"区分工具内完成、独立掌握、延迟保持与新情境迁移。","outputs":["独立/延迟/迁移结果","对照/实际使用与效应不确定性"],"aiNow":"可委派研究设计和分析；已有短期数学RCT及两学年学校试验直接改变效果验收，但不能外推大学效果。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-M13","claimIds":["M13-UNASSISTED","M13-LONGER","M13-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["大学基础课程效果评价","大学高阶课程"],"reason":"效果测量按课程/目标选择，学校证据不外推任一大学分支。"}],"gap":"两年持续使用不等于停用后长期保持；平台组合收益非纯AI贡献。","validation":"冻结无AI/延迟/迁移评价和对照，核退出/聚类与ITT；不以聊天次数/模型分代替学生结果。","id":"mathematics-teacher-delivery-5","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M13","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"效果测量按课程/目标选择，学校证据不外推任一大学分支。"}],"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"title":"交付教学研究与学生项目指导","description":"把教学问题/学生项目变成可检验计划、阶段反馈及成果限制。","outputs":["研究/指导问题与评价方案","学生独立产物及改进记录"],"aiNow":"可委派指导材料和研究/评价候选；数学内容可复用研究单元，学生能力和效果仍靠独立产物接收。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-M09","claimIds":["M09-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["学生项目指导","个性化辅导"],"reason":"项目阶段产物和具体误解反馈是实际输入，不借高阶课程变体覆盖所有项目。"},{"unitId":"W-M13","claimIds":["M13-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["大学基础课程效果评价","大学高阶课程"],"reason":"教学研究按目标课程测独立学习，项目反馈不自动算教学有效。"}],"gap":"原创数学研究另复用数学研究页面；院系治理/资格不在本包。","validation":"核学生本人能解释/迁移结果、研究问题/数据/评分对应；AI生成的项目报告不能单独证明学生掌握。","id":"mathematics-teacher-delivery-6","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M09","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"项目阶段产物和具体误解反馈是实际输入，不借高阶课程变体覆盖所有项目。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M13","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"教学研究按目标课程测独立学习，项目反馈不自动算教学有效。"}],"evidenceStatus":"active"}],"entryEvidence":["数学正确的材料/多解评分与真实学生作答","无AI/延迟/迁移评价及研究设计、课程改进记录"],"distinctions":[{"careerId":"mathematics-researcher","description":"教师需要证明学习发生；研究员主要证明新数学结果成立。"},{"careerId":"formal-methods","description":"形式验证能辅助检查数学内容，但不能替代学习目标和教学判断。"}],"sourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-25-1022.00"],"classificationRefs":[{"system":"O*NET-SOC","code":"25-1022.00","officialLabel":"Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary","edition":"O*NET-SOC 2019；OnLine Updated 2026","jurisdiction":"US","sourceId":"CAREER-ONET-25-1022.00","locator":"Definition / Tasks","relation":"exact","reason":"本记录按该职业定义组织职责；中文为编辑译名，不声明中美资格等价。"}],"workUnitRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M09","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"项目阶段产物和具体误解反馈是实际输入，不借高阶课程变体覆盖所有项目。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M13","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"教学研究按目标课程测独立学习，项目反馈不自动算教学有效。"}],"outlook":{"horizon":"未来 3–5 年（2029–2031）","baseline":"材料与反馈更常整包委派，教师的课程决策以真实独立学习证据为依据。","accelerated":"若大学多学期独立保持/迁移和公平性可复现，辅导与课程改进委派范围扩大。","constrained":"若工具内表现好却独立退步、提示泄题或参与不足，改用更受限提示与已核材料。","signals":["学生独立结果而非模型题库分","高阶课程与新群体迁移","真实参与、导师和平台组合因素"]},"coverageStatus":"partial-task-evidence","reviewedAt":"2026-10-20","scopeSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-25-1022.00"],"scopeReview":{"basisSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-25-1022.00"],"objectives":[{"id":"mathematics-teacher:O01","title":"课程与学习目标设计","deliverables":["先修关系、课程结构和学习目标","目标—先修—活动—评价映射","分层单元/资源"],"areaIds":["mathematics-teacher-delivery-1"],"variants":["大学基础课程单元","高阶证明课程"],"coverage":"documented","note":"对应工作：交付目标与先修一致的课程单元。"},{"id":"mathematics-teacher:O02","title":"教学材料与题目","deliverables":["正确、分层、可解释的讲义和任务","已核数学材料/题库","独立解答与rubric"],"areaIds":["mathematics-teacher-delivery-2"],"variants":["大学基础课程单元","高阶证明课程"],"coverage":"documented","note":"对应工作：交付正确且分层的教学材料。"},{"id":"mathematics-teacher:O03","title":"教学与辅导支持","deliverables":["适应学生理解的解释、提问和反馈","作答证据到诊断/提示","后续独立作答任务"],"areaIds":["mathematics-teacher-delivery-3"],"variants":["个性化辅导"],"coverage":"documented","note":"对应工作：交付针对理解的辅导反馈。"},{"id":"mathematics-teacher:O04","title":"学习评估与误解诊断","deliverables":["独立作答、评分依据和错误模式","评价题及盲评分标准","错误模式与具体改进"],"areaIds":["mathematics-teacher-delivery-4"],"variants":["大学基础课程单元","高阶证明课程"],"coverage":"documented","note":"对应工作：交付学习评估与误解诊断。"},{"id":"mathematics-teacher:O05","title":"教学效果与课程改进","deliverables":["迁移、保持和不同学生群体的学习证据","独立/延迟/迁移结果","对照/实际使用与效应不确定性"],"areaIds":["mathematics-teacher-delivery-5"],"variants":["大学基础课程效果评价","大学高阶课程"],"coverage":"partial","note":"完整效果研究与拒收路径已给；本职业大学范围的直接长期AI证据尚缺，不能冒称已验证有效。"},{"id":"mathematics-teacher:O06","title":"教学研究与学生指导","deliverables":["教学问题研究、项目指导与适当学术衔接","研究/指导问题与评价方案","学生独立产物及改进记录"],"areaIds":["mathematics-teacher-delivery-6"],"variants":["学生项目指导","个性化辅导","大学基础课程效果评价","大学高阶课程"],"coverage":"partial","note":"覆盖教学研究/项目指导的具体产物与评价，尚需目标高校真实实施与长期学生数据。"}],"exclusions":["中小学与培训资格不在本职业锚点","高校数学原创研究复用数学研究页面，院系治理暂未深研"],"gaps":["大学/高阶课程的直接长期AI学习证据未由学校RCT覆盖。","两学年持续干预不是停用后保持，组合平台/导师效果不能全归AI；需独立、延迟和迁移测量。"],"reviewNote":"按本职业主要交付组织工作范围；多个目标可以由同一结果包接收。职责来源用于核对工作定义，AI采用、工具可得性和实际表现按各项具体证据判断。这里不是所有地区与细分岗位的完整清单。"},"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"formal-methods","title":"形式方法与验证","kind":"market-direction","domainIds":["math","computing"],"familyIds":["formal-crypto","quality"],"aliases":["形式化验证","形式验证工程师","定理证明","证明工程师","Formal Methods"],"summary":"把关键系统属性写成精确规格，并用证明或模型检查验证。","scope":"形式方法是研究和工程交叉方向；验证只对表达出来的规格与假设负责。 本页按职责提供公开参照；地域、职级和准入以目标组织的现行要求另核。","workAreas":[{"title":"交付需求对应的形式规格","description":"把系统属性、状态与环境抽象成可检查规格并映射实际实现。","outputs":["需求—规格—实现对照","假设、可达性及未编码需求"],"aiNow":"可以整包委派候选规格与验证材料，但专属程序证明实验主要针对已有义务，需求含义须单独接收；不从Nexus迁移工业保证。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-M10","claimIds":["M10-PROGRAM","M10-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["顺序软件规格与验证","并发或硬件系统模型"],"reason":"顺序软件与并发/硬件是不同模型输入；程序证据直接限于相应义务，跨模型保证需单独验收。"}],"gap":"程序算术实验不覆盖并发/公平性/硬件所有需求。","validation":"独立核需求、状态/时间/内存模型与环境；检测requires false/vacuity、不可达目标和实现映射。","id":"formal-methods-delivery-1","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M10","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"顺序软件与并发/硬件是不同模型输入；程序证据直接限于相应义务，跨模型保证需单独验收。"}],"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"title":"交付完整证明或模型检查结果","description":"在锁定规格/实现/工具下完成证明义务，或明确有限界/unknown/未解。","outputs":["证明/模型检查项目及日志","完整义务/界限与信任基础"],"aiNow":"程序专属AutoRocq、DafnyBench提供具体成果，可整包委派固定义务；接收范围以完整目标为准。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-M10","claimIds":["M10-PROGRAM","M10-ANNOTATION","M10-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["固定局部证明义务"],"reason":"展示程序证明结果与输入边界，不继承数学开放题进展。"}],"gap":"641义务的198通过不是198完整程序，有限检查不等于无界证明。","validation":"干净重建全部义务，核假设/solver/未证依赖；有限、超时和unknown单列，拒绝漏主目标。","id":"formal-methods-delivery-2","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M10","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"展示程序证明结果与输入边界，不继承数学开放题进展。"}],"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"title":"交付反例诊断及规格/实现修订","description":"从trace回到原系统，区分真实缺陷、模型错误和伪反例。","outputs":["可重放trace/输入","缺陷回归或抽象修订"],"aiNow":"可委派反例解释与候选修复；采用需要trace映射实际状态，不能为消警弱化规格。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-M10","claimIds":["M10-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["顺序软件规格与验证","并发或硬件系统模型"],"reason":"顺序软件与并发/硬件是不同模型输入；程序证据直接限于相应义务，跨模型保证需单独验收。"}],"gap":"模型可达状态可能不对应现实执行。","validation":"重放trace、检查环境/状态可达性；真实缺陷进独立回归，伪反例说明加强抽象后的影响。","id":"formal-methods-delivery-3","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M10","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"顺序软件与并发/硬件是不同模型输入；程序证据直接限于相应义务，跨模型保证需单独验收。"}],"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"title":"交付符合固定属性的代码变更","description":"用验证反馈改变实现，保住真实目标和旧行为。","outputs":["代码/规格差异","完整义务及实现回归"],"aiNow":"可委派实现与证明反馈循环；Dafny补注解不是自由写对全部程序的证据，范围以固定属性接收。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-M10","claimIds":["M10-ANNOTATION","M10-PROGRAM","M10-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["规格/代码升级"],"reason":"这里允许代码变更，应选择变更/维护场景；固定局部义务变体锁定代码，不用于覆盖改实现。"}],"gap":"实现测试、编译器/FFI/硬件连接未自动被覆盖。","validation":"对照固定规格/需求及代码diff，重跑义务/反例/实现测试，拒绝通过改假设使变更安全。","id":"formal-methods-delivery-4","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M10","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"这里允许代码变更，应选择变更/维护场景；固定局部义务变体锁定代码，不用于覆盖改实现。"}],"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"title":"交付证明维护与信任审计","description":"依赖/工具/实现演进后保持声明、证明和产物一致。","outputs":["版本/依赖及未证清单","受影响目标重建/负控制"],"aiNow":"可委派影响分析、补证明和重放；当前AutoRocq源码9.0.0不能静默继承论文8.18成绩。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-M10","claimIds":["M10-PROGRAM","M10-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["规格/代码升级"],"reason":"选择有具体工具链变化的程序证据，不引无关数学进展。"}],"gap":"缓存/solver策略或依赖变更可掩盖失效。","validation":"从锁定依赖干净构建，核trusted base/assume/admit及代码hash；一次升级和故意弱化控制都重验。","id":"formal-methods-delivery-5","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M10","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"选择有具体工具链变化的程序证据，不引无关数学进展。"}],"evidenceStatus":"active"}],"entryEvidence":["真实需求与形式属性/实现映射","可重放完整项目、有效反例及一次证明维护差异"],"distinctions":[{"careerId":"qa-engineer","description":"测试观察有限实例；形式验证在明确模型和假设下检查性质，二者可互补。"},{"careerId":"model-validation","description":"金融模型验证还要检验统计与业务有效性，不能由逻辑证明自动覆盖。"}],"sourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-1221.00","CAREER-ONET-15-1252.00"],"classificationRefs":[{"system":"O*NET-SOC","code":"15-1221.00","officialLabel":"Computer and Information Research Scientists","edition":"O*NET-SOC 2019；OnLine Updated 2026","jurisdiction":"US","sourceId":"CAREER-ONET-15-1221.00","locator":"Definition / Tasks","relation":"related","reason":"共享部分方法或工作对象，不能据此认定岗位与该编码完全相同。"},{"system":"O*NET-SOC","code":"15-1252.00","officialLabel":"Software Developers","edition":"O*NET-SOC 2019；OnLine Updated 2026","jurisdiction":"US","sourceId":"CAREER-ONET-15-1252.00","locator":"Definition / Tasks","relation":"related","reason":"共享部分方法或工作对象，不能据此认定岗位与该编码完全相同。"}],"workUnitRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M10","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"选择有具体工具链变化的程序证据，不引无关数学进展。"}],"outlook":{"horizon":"未来 3–5 年（2029–2031）","baseline":"固定义务的证明搜索更易整包委派，规格与实现连接成为可见交付的一部分。","accelerated":"若代理能在新程序/大型规格演进中维持属性与完整证明，验证可进入更多日常工程。","constrained":"若通过依赖弱化规格/未证公理或模型脱离实现，缩到局部证明与诊断候选。","signals":["未见程序全部义务与非空洞规格","反例到实际缺陷的映射","代码/工具升级后维护成本与信任基础"]},"coverageStatus":"partial-task-evidence","reviewedAt":"2026-10-20","scopeSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-1221.00","CAREER-ONET-15-1252.00"],"scopeReview":{"basisSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-1221.00","CAREER-ONET-15-1252.00"],"objectives":[{"id":"formal-methods:O01","title":"需求到形式规格","deliverables":["属性、模型、假设和实现对应","需求—规格—实现对照","假设、可达性及未编码需求"],"areaIds":["formal-methods-delivery-1"],"variants":["顺序软件规格与验证","并发或硬件系统模型"],"coverage":"partial","note":"规格产物与拒收路径完整；业务需求自动规格化和工业并发/硬件仍缺直接覆盖，不能由局部证明抵消。"},{"id":"formal-methods:O02","title":"形式验证产物","deliverables":["证明、模型检查或满足性结果及可重放环境","证明/模型检查项目及日志","完整义务/界限与信任基础"],"areaIds":["formal-methods-delivery-2"],"variants":["固定局部证明义务"],"coverage":"documented","note":"对应工作：交付完整证明或模型检查结果。"},{"id":"formal-methods:O03","title":"反例诊断与修订","deliverables":["反例、真实缺陷与建模错误区分","可重放trace/输入","缺陷回归或抽象修订"],"areaIds":["formal-methods-delivery-3"],"variants":["顺序软件规格与验证","并发或硬件系统模型"],"coverage":"documented","note":"对应工作：交付反例诊断及规格/实现修订。"},{"id":"formal-methods:O04","title":"验证驱动实现","deliverables":["满足规格的代码或模型变更","代码/规格差异","完整义务及实现回归"],"areaIds":["formal-methods-delivery-4"],"variants":["规格/代码升级"],"coverage":"documented","note":"对应工作：交付符合固定属性的代码变更。"},{"id":"formal-methods:O05","title":"证明维护与信任审计","deliverables":["版本、依赖、未证部分及信任基础","版本/依赖及未证清单","受影响目标重建/负控制"],"areaIds":["formal-methods-delivery-5"],"variants":["规格/代码升级"],"coverage":"documented","note":"对应工作：交付证明维护与信任审计。"}],"exclusions":["未编码的现实要求不包含在形式保证","金融模型统计有效性另验"],"gaps":["工业并发/硬件规格与真实实现连接缺专属直接AI覆盖，程序局部义务结果不能抵消。","编译器、外部调用/硬件、未建模需求与工具链升级的信任边界需任务核对。"],"reviewNote":"按本职业主要交付组织工作范围；多个目标可以由同一结果包接收。职责来源用于核对工作定义，AI采用、工具可得性和实际表现按各项具体证据判断。这里不是所有地区与细分岗位的完整清单。"},"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"id":"cryptography-researcher","title":"密码研究与工程","kind":"market-direction","domainIds":["math","computing"],"familyIds":["formal-crypto","security"],"aliases":["密码研究","密码算法","密码工程","密码协议","密码分析"],"summary":"研究或实现密码构造与协议，并检验其安全假设和系统使用条件。","scope":"密码研究、实现与系统集成是相邻分工；不是设计自定义加密即可成为安全方案。 本页按职责提供公开参照；地域、职级和准入以目标组织的现行要求另核。","workAreas":[{"title":"交付安全定义与攻击者模型","description":"把安全问题、角色/消息、查询/腐化能力与假设固定下来。","outputs":["威胁模型/安全游戏或符号模型","原方案—模型—目标对照"],"aiNow":"CrypFormBench有密码专属形式分析，支持模型候选与语义核对；输入安全模型仍需独立接收，不以可编译判安全。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-M11","claimIds":["M11-CRYPTO-EVAL","M11-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["符号协议模型","既有构造的计算安全模型"],"reason":"按符号/计算安全输入核对模型，不强制原方案是新构造或局部证明补全。"}],"gap":"攻击者/随机预言机/信道理想化会改变主张。","validation":"核角色/密钥/nonce/消息绑定与攻击者能力，已知不安全变体必须暴露问题，防删攻击者能力求通过。","id":"cryptography-researcher-delivery-1","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M11","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"按符号/计算安全输入核对模型，不强制原方案是新构造或局部证明补全。"}],"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"title":"交付构造/协议的安全论证","description":"从锁定目标交付游戏跃迁、引理及完整证明，或条件性未解范围。","outputs":["构造/参数与安全界","完整形式开发与假设清单"],"aiNow":"ShannonProver直接展示密码证明工程；论文给定引理分解，10月源码更宽的游戏分解搜索只作当前入口声明，未继承论文成绩。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-M11","claimIds":["M11-SHANNON-RESULT","M11-SHANNON-ENTRY","M11-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["既有构造的计算安全模型","新构造/密码分析"],"reason":"已有方案完整游戏和新构造研究分开；不是所有构造论证都仅补固定局部引理。"}],"gap":"部分污染控制材料不公开；完整模型及部署不因引理通过自动成立。","validation":"独立重建完整目标和依赖/假设，游戏条件/安全界与参数对应；局部引理不写主定理已证。","id":"cryptography-researcher-delivery-2","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M11","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"已有方案完整游戏和新构造研究分开；不是所有构造论证都仅补固定局部引理。"}],"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"title":"交付有效攻击或可定位反例","description":"在明确安全模型/参数内检验构造，给可重放路径和成本。","outputs":["攻击trace/程序或反例","复杂性/概率与适用范围"],"aiNow":"可委派符号/计算攻击候选和解释；未发现攻击不等于安全，实际操作须在授权环境。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-M11","claimIds":["M11-CRYPTO-EVAL","M11-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["符号协议模型","新构造/密码分析"],"reason":"仅选形式分析/语义证据，不给现实攻击普适成功率。"}],"gap":"符号trace与可实现计算攻击不同。","validation":"重放前提、查询/腐化预算、参数、概率/复杂性；不现实时间或超出攻击者能力不得称破坏目标安全级别。","id":"cryptography-researcher-delivery-3","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M11","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"仅选形式分析/语义证据，不给现实攻击普适成功率。"}],"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"title":"交付标准实现与互操作","description":"把已接受原语/协议接入目标系统，并验证失败路径。","outputs":["固定库/实现与向量/差分","互操作、错误处理与版本"],"aiNow":"可委派使用高保证标准构件的候选集成；HACL*是工具/保证资产，不是AI实现安全试验。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-M12","claimIds":["M12-VERIFIED-LIB","M12-TRANSFER","M12-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["标准构件常规集成"],"reason":"普通标准库/协议接入可为经典AEAD，不以PQC迁移为前提。"}],"gap":"无直接AI端到端安全实现评估，不能用形式模型成绩填空。","validation":"独立向量/边界/差分/对端，坏tag与截断拒绝；固定编译产物，往返一致不能替标准正确。","id":"cryptography-researcher-delivery-4","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M12","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"普通标准库/协议接入可为经典AEAD，不以PQC迁移为前提。"}],"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"title":"交付实现安全与密钥条件证据","description":"检查随机源、nonce/key生命周期、秘密依赖和目标平台泄漏。","outputs":["并发重启/轮换控制","平台泄漏诊断及覆盖限制"],"aiNow":"可委派检查执行与候选修复；库secret independence只涵盖部分时间侧信道，不能宣称任意硬件安全。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-M12","claimIds":["M12-VERIFIED-LIB","M12-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["目标硬件/侧信道"],"reason":"工具保证范围直接可查；平台/生命周期AI效果不冒充已测。"}],"gap":"目标硬件、编译、泄漏采集和统计功效需真实环境。","validation":"并发/重启nonce唯一、key隔离/轮换、随机源失效，适用静态/动态泄漏与攻击验证；无显著泄漏不是无泄漏证明。","id":"cryptography-researcher-delivery-5","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M12","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"工具保证范围直接可查；平台/生命周期AI效果不冒充已测。"}],"evidenceStatus":"active"},{"title":"交付协议集成与可回退迁移","description":"系统内替换算法/参数，维持旧数据/对端可读和key可追溯。","outputs":["迁移/兼容/回退演练","key版本/协商与资源影响"],"aiNow":"可分阶段委派候选迁移和验证；后量子/混合协议先核标准与库，不自定义组合并自动冠以安全。","aiBasis":"work-unit-evidence","claimSelections":[{"unitId":"W-M12","claimIds":["M12-TRANSFER","M12-ADOPT"],"variantTitles":["既有协议与密钥系统的版本迁移","后量子迁移"],"reason":"普通版本/key迁移与后量子尺寸/握手情景分开，只有实际PQC输入才选后者。"}],"gap":"标准/产品当前可用和实际对端行为需要目标系统核验。","validation":"跨版本/对端、部分失败、key轮换及降级控制，回退不丢数据/重开漏洞，测尺寸/资源和延迟。","id":"cryptography-researcher-delivery-6","evidenceRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M12","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"普通版本/key迁移与后量子尺寸/握手情景分开，只有实际PQC输入才选后者。"}],"evidenceStatus":"active"}],"entryEvidence":["明确安全游戏/攻击者、构造与完整论证或有效攻击","标准库、密钥/nonce条件与目标平台/迁移实际验证"],"distinctions":[{"careerId":"security-analyst","description":"密码关注安全构造与实现条件；信息安全分析还覆盖人员、系统、配置和响应。"},{"careerId":"mathematics-researcher","description":"密码研究使用数学论证，但还要满足具体攻击模型、实现与协议条件。"}],"sourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-2021.00","CAREER-ONET-15-1221.00","CAREER-ONET-15-1212.00"],"classificationRefs":[{"system":"O*NET-SOC","code":"15-2021.00","officialLabel":"Mathematicians","edition":"O*NET-SOC 2019；OnLine Updated 2026","jurisdiction":"US","sourceId":"CAREER-ONET-15-2021.00","locator":"Definition / Tasks","relation":"related","reason":"共享部分方法或工作对象，不能据此认定岗位与该编码完全相同。"},{"system":"O*NET-SOC","code":"15-1221.00","officialLabel":"Computer and Information Research Scientists","edition":"O*NET-SOC 2019；OnLine Updated 2026","jurisdiction":"US","sourceId":"CAREER-ONET-15-1221.00","locator":"Definition / Tasks","relation":"related","reason":"共享部分方法或工作对象，不能据此认定岗位与该编码完全相同。"},{"system":"O*NET-SOC","code":"15-1212.00","officialLabel":"Information Security Analysts","edition":"O*NET-SOC 2019；OnLine Updated 2026","jurisdiction":"US","sourceId":"CAREER-ONET-15-1212.00","locator":"Definition / Tasks","relation":"related","reason":"共享部分方法或工作对象，不能据此认定岗位与该编码完全相同。"}],"workUnitRefs":[{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M11","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"仅选形式分析/语义证据，不给现实攻击普适成功率。"},{"module":"workunits","type":"work-unit","id":"W-M12","version":"2026-10-21.workunits.2","relation":"partial","reason":"普通版本/key迁移与后量子尺寸/握手情景分开，只有实际PQC输入才选后者。"}],"outlook":{"horizon":"未来 3–5 年（2029–2031）","baseline":"形式密码证明工程与标准库集成更易委派，模型、实现和部署保证分别接收。","accelerated":"若新安全模型/完整证明与目标平台实现能共同独立验证，代理可参与更大构造与迁移任务。","constrained":"若只补语法或借库保证掩盖nonce/泄漏/部署条件，缩到固定引理和已审构件包装。","signals":["模型/安全目标语义与最终证明覆盖","未见协议/变体下证明或有效攻击的可重放性","平台泄漏/key生命周期及互操作迁移结果"]},"coverageStatus":"partial-task-evidence","reviewedAt":"2026-10-20","scopeSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-2021.00","CAREER-ONET-15-1221.00","CAREER-ONET-15-1212.00"],"scopeReview":{"basisSourceIds":["CAREER-ONET-15-2021.00","CAREER-ONET-15-1221.00","CAREER-ONET-15-1212.00"],"objectives":[{"id":"cryptography-researcher:O01","title":"安全问题与威胁模型","deliverables":["安全定义、攻击能力和假设","威胁模型/安全游戏或符号模型","原方案—模型—目标对照"],"areaIds":["cryptography-researcher-delivery-1"],"variants":["符号协议模型","既有构造的计算安全模型"],"coverage":"documented","note":"对应工作：交付安全定义与攻击者模型。"},{"id":"cryptography-researcher:O02","title":"密码构造与协议","deliverables":["算法、参数和安全论证","构造/参数与安全界","完整形式开发与假设清单"],"areaIds":["cryptography-researcher-delivery-2"],"variants":["既有构造的计算安全模型","新构造/密码分析"],"coverage":"documented","note":"对应工作：交付构造/协议的安全论证。"},{"id":"cryptography-researcher:O03","title":"密码分析与反例","deliverables":["攻击路径、复杂性及适用范围","攻击trace/程序或反例","复杂性/概率与适用范围"],"areaIds":["cryptography-researcher-delivery-3"],"variants":["符号协议模型","新构造/密码分析"],"coverage":"documented","note":"对应工作：交付有效攻击或可定位反例。"},{"id":"cryptography-researcher:O04","title":"实现与测试","deliverables":["标准对照、测试向量和互操作证据","固定库/实现与向量/差分","互操作、错误处理与版本"],"areaIds":["cryptography-researcher-delivery-4"],"variants":["标准构件常规集成"],"coverage":"partial","note":"标准库/测试/实现接收路径完整；AI集成安全为显式迁移判断，需本任务实测。"},{"id":"cryptography-researcher:O05","title":"实现安全评估","deliverables":["侧信道、随机性、密钥使用和泄漏风险","并发重启/轮换控制","平台泄漏诊断及覆盖限制"],"areaIds":["cryptography-researcher-delivery-5"],"variants":["目标硬件/侧信道"],"coverage":"partial","note":"给出真实设备与状态验证路径；没有本包直接AI侧信道/密钥安全端到端结果。"},{"id":"cryptography-researcher:O06","title":"系统集成与迁移","deliverables":["协议选择、密钥生命周期和兼容验证","迁移/兼容/回退演练","key版本/协商与资源影响"],"areaIds":["cryptography-researcher-delivery-6"],"variants":["既有协议与密钥系统的版本迁移","后量子迁移"],"coverage":"partial","note":"完整集成/迁移交付与拒收已给，现实系统证据仍待；不以工具可下载作为迁移成功。"}],"exclusions":["自定义密码方案不会因可运行自动获安全认可","未经授权实际攻击不纳入"],"gaps":["密码形式模型/引理证据不覆盖AI端到端实现、key生命周期、侧信道与现场迁移。","Shannon10月源码分解范围较v1论文更宽，需独立验证；目标平台/协议版本与标准另核。"],"reviewNote":"按本职业主要交付组织工作范围；多个目标可以由同一结果包接收。职责来源用于核对工作定义，AI采用、工具可得性和实际表现按各项具体证据判断。这里不是所有地区与细分岗位的完整清单。"},"evidenceStatus":"active"}],"coverage":{"statement":"本版逐项核对 O*NET 具体职业定义与任务，中文市场方向为带关系说明的编辑映射。职业说明已核不等于中国市场称谓、资格或整个职业 AI 能力已验证。","included":["backend-developer","frontend-developer","mobile-developer","ml-engineer","computing-researcher","systems-analyst","it-project-manager","data-engineer","database-administrator","data-scientist","bi-analyst","cloud-network-engineer","sre-engineer","security-analyst","qa-engineer","embedded-developer","it-support","accountant","financial-planning-analyst","treasury-analyst","auditor","tax-specialist","business-valuator","credit-analyst","investment-banking","investment-analyst","quantitative-analyst","securities-trader","financial-operations","financial-risk-specialist","compliance-officer","model-validation","actuary","insurance-underwriter","claims-adjuster","wealth-advisor","mathematics-researcher","scientific-computing","statistician","biostatistician","operations-research","mathematics-teacher","formal-methods","cryptography-researcher"],"excluded":["中国职业分类大典全量职业及2024–2026增补尚未逐项导入；不宣称全国职业覆盖率。","计算机硬件设计、游戏、交互设计、技术销售等尚未细分；已有软件方向不能代表它们。","零售银行客户拓展、支付产品、房地产评估、金融监管检查等尚未建立独立详情。","中小学数学教师、具体行业仿真及数学学科分支未细分为独立记录。"],"unresolved":["中国正式职业代码和职责定义需逐项补充后才能建立跨体系精确映射。","算法工程师、财务分析师、风控、建模等称谓存在歧义，需结合目标岗位职责判断分支。","中文别名是检索候选，不证明全国或特定地区的招聘频次；后续需带地区、日期和组织的岗位样本。","职业专属AI验证仍有缺口；各工作按所选具体主张分别标明直接成果、工具依据或编辑推断，不用关联数量代替职业成功率。","学历、证照、签署权限与准入要求未做地区化核验；不把美国教育或职业资料当中国硬门槛。"],"reviewStatus":"按有来源的职业定义与主要交付整理；跨地区资格、中国正式映射和真实业务效果仍按各项限制保留。"}}